Towards greater resilience: NATO and the EU on hybrid threats
Towards greater resilience: NATO and the EU on hybrid threats

Author(s): Piotr Szymański
Subject(s): Government/Political systems, Security and defense, Politics and communication, Health and medicine and law, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
Published by: OSW Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia
Keywords: NATO; EU; hybrid threats; cyber defence; cybersecurity;
Summary/Abstract: In recent years, NATO and the EU have taken greater responsibility for countering hybrid threats. This group of threats covers a wide range of hostile methods used by states and non-state actors. It includes both military and non-military activities, for instance special forces operations and irregular warfare, and also disinformation and cyberattacks. NATO and the EU are involved in facilitating international cooperation on countering hybrid threats and protecting their own structures and institutions against them. In this way, both organisations reinforce the efforts at the national level, since fighting hybrid threats is primarily a task of the member states. Nevertheless, NATO’s and the EU’s actions in this respect are constrained by insufficient financing, and by the member states’ unwillingness to enhance the sharing of intelligence and sensitive information related to, for example, critical infrastructure protection or cybersecurity. The recent spike in anti-Western COVID-19 disinformation campaigns clearly shows that both NATO and the EU could do more to counter hybrid threats.

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