№123. Russian-Algerian cooperation and the ‘gas OPEC’: What’s in the pipeline?
№123. Russian-Algerian cooperation and the ‘gas OPEC’: What’s in the pipeline?

Author(s): Hakim Darbouche
Subject(s): Politics, Energy and Environmental Studies, International relations/trade, Geopolitics
Published by: CEPS Centre for European Policy Studies
Keywords: OPEC; gas; foreign energy supplies; Russian-Algerian cooperation;
Summary/Abstract: President Abdelaziz Bouteflika’s statement to Spain’s El País that the idea of a ‘gas-OPEC’ should not a priori be excluded, adds to a series of twists, among which was Vladimir Putin’s confirmation on 1 February that the idea of a gas cartel was an ‘interesting one’ worth considering further. Hitherto, this gas saga featured Russia, Algeria, the EU, NATO and Iran. The story revolves around Russian-Algerian mingling on gas matters, spurring European and Transatlantic concerns over the prospects of a ‘gas OPEC’. At a time of increasing European dependence on foreign energy supplies, these developments have been interpreted as being part of a wider effort, led by Russia, to use energy as a lever to undermine European diplomacy. These allegations have been dismissed by Algeria and Russia, whose leaders insist that their cooperation is intended to optimise their benefits and those of their customers alike. This paper examines the underpinnings of these developments by assessing the likelihood of their culmination in a gas cartel and offers an insight into the potential policy choices behind them.

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