Keywords: Sandžak; European perspective; politics; marginalization; ethnic minority; Islam; Muslims; identity; integration; society; discrimination;
Sandžak, deo Srbije na tromeđi sa Bosnom i Crnom Gorom, gde živi najveći deo bošnjačke manjine u Srbiji, više od dve decenije je na udaru državne represivne politike u cilju marginalizacije te manjine. Odnos prema islamu i Muslimanima u Jugoslaviji počeo je da se zaoštrava i dobija neprijateljski prizvuk još osamdesetih godina prošlog veka, kada srpska elita pokreće kampanju protiv Muslimana i iznosi tezu o „islamskom fundamentalizmu koji preti da uništi Jugoslaviju“. To je bila priprema za genocid u Bosni, čije su posledice osetili i Bošnjaci u Sandžaku. Odnos prema muslimanima nije se suštinski promenio, ali se pod pritiskom evropskih organizacija kao što su Savet Evrope, OEBS i EU, država uzdržava od otvorene represije. Međutim, sada primenjuje druge metode poput kriminalizacije pojedinaca ili grupa (vehabije), ali pre svega, konstantnim podrivanjem Islamske zajednice (IZ) kao jedine institucije koju Bošnjaci imaju i koja je inače, od ključnog značaja za njihov identitet. Značaj Islamske zajednice za Bošnjake je izraz potrebe za religijom koja doprinosi jačanju vlastitiog identiteta i doprinosi integraciji društva. Potreba za jačanjem identiteta je i razumljiv odgovor na dugogodišnju diskriminaciju i „nevidljivost“, kao i policijski teror, otmice i likvidacije tokom rata u Bosni. Islamska zajednica je takođe, ključna identitetska matrica za bošnjačku zajednicu u odsustvu drugih institucija. Zbog toga je i bila na udaru Beograda i beogradskih „službi“, sa ciljem da se temeljno destabilizuje. To je dovelo do cepanja Islamske zajednice i podizanje tenzije unutar bošnjačke zajednice što može, ako bude potrebno, da se brzo pretvori u kriznu tačku.
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Keywords: ICTY; Serbia; media reporting; 2004; September; Večernje Novosti; Politika; Blic; Glas Javnosti; Nacional; Kurir; Balkan; Blic News; Danas; Vreme; NIN; Reporter; Ekonomist; arrests; extradictions; defence; investigations; indictiments; state cooperation;
Period: September 2004; Papers: Večernje Novosti, Politika, Blic, Glas Javnosti, Nacional, Kurir, Balkan, Blic News, Danas, Vreme, NIN, Reporter, Ekonomist; Topics: Arrests, Extradictions, Defence, Investigations, Indictiments, State cooperation, Trial, Sentences, Witnesses, etc...
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Keywords: ICTY; Serbia; media reporting; 2004; August; Večernje Novosti; Politika; Blic; Glas Javnosti; Nacional; Kurir; Balkan; Blic News; Danas; Vreme; NIN; Reporter; Ekonomist; arrests; extradictions; defence; investigations; indictiments; state cooperation;
Period: August 2004; Papers: Večernje Novosti, Politika, Blic, Glas Javnosti, Nacional, Kurir, Balkan, BlicNews, Danas, Vreme, NIN, Reporter, Ekonomist; Topics: Arrests, Extradictions, Defence, Investigations, Indictiments, State cooperation,Trial, Sentences, Witnesses, etc...
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Keywords: ICTY; Serbia; media reporting; 2004;June; Večernje Novosti; Politika; Blic; Glas Javnosti; Nacional; Kurir; Balkan; Blic News; Danas; Vreme; NIN; Reporter; Ekonomist; arrests; extradictions; defence; investigations; indictiments; state cooperation;
Period: June 2004; Papers: Večernje Novosti, Politika, Blic, Glas Javnosti, Nacional, Kurir, Balkan, Blic News, Danas, Vreme, NIN, Reporter, Ekonomist; Topics: Arrests, Extradictions, Defence, Investigations, Indictiments, State cooperation, Trial, Sentences, Witnesses, etc...
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Keywords: ICTY; Serbia; media reporting; 2004;May; Večernje Novosti; Politika; Blic; Glas Javnosti; Nacional; Kurir; Balkan; Blic News; Danas; Vreme; NIN; Reporter; Ekonomist; arrests; extradictions; defence; investigations; indictiments; state cooperation;
Period: May 2004; Papers: Večernje Novosti, Politika, Blic, Glas Javnosti, Nacional, Kurir, Balkan, Blic News, Danas, Vreme, NIN, Reporter, Ekonomist; Topics: Arrests, Extradictions, Defence, Investigations, Indictiments, State cooperation, Trial, Sentences, Witnesses, etc...
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Keywords: ICTY; Serbia; media reporting; 2004;March; Večernje Novosti; Politika; Blic; Glas Javnosti; Nacional; Kurir; Balkan; Blic News; Danas; Vreme; NIN; Reporter; Ekonomist; arrests; extradictions; defence; investigations; indictiments; state cooperation;
Period: March 2004; Papers: Večernje Novosti, Politika, Blic, Glas Javnosti, Nacional, Kurir, Balkan, Blic News, Danas, Vreme, NIN, Reporter, Ekonomist; Topics: Arrests, Extradictions, Defence, Investigations, Indictiments, State cooperation, Trial, Sentences, Witnesses, etc...
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Keywords: ICTY; Serbia; media reporting; 2004;February; Večernje Novosti; Politika; Blic; Glas Javnosti; Nacional; Kurir; Balkan; Blic News; Danas; Vreme; NIN; Reporter; Ekonomist; arrests; extradictions; defence; investigations; indictiments; state cooperation;
Period: February 2004; Papers: Večernje Novosti, Politika, Blic, Glas Javnosti, Nacional, Kurir, Balkan, Blic News, Danas, Vreme, NIN, Reporter, Ekonomist; Topics: Arrests, Extradictions, Defence, Investigations, Indictiments, State cooperation, Trial, Sentences, Witnesses, etc...
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Keywords: ICTY; Serbia; media reporting; 2004;January; Večernje Novosti; Politika; Blic; Glas Javnosti; Nacional; Kurir; Balkan; Blic News; Danas; Vreme; NIN; Reporter; Ekonomist; arrests; extradictions; defence; investigations; indictiments; state cooperation;
Period: January 2004; Papers: Večernje Novosti, Politika, Blic, Glas Javnosti, Nacional, Kurir, Balkan, Blic News, Danas, Vreme, NIN, Reporter, Ekonomist; Topics: Arrests, Extradictions, Defence, Investigations, Indictiments, State cooperation, Trial, Sentences, Witnesses, etc...
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Keywords: ICTY; Serbia; media reporting; 2003; December; Večernje Novosti; Politika; Blic; Glas Javnosti; Nacional; Kurir; Balkan; Blic News; Danas; Vreme; NIN; Reporter; Ekonomist; arrests; extradictions; defence; investigations; indictiments; state cooperation;
Period: December 2003; Papers: Večernje Novosti, Politika, Blic, Glas Javnosti, Nacional, Kurir, Balkan, Blic News, Danas, Vreme, NIN, Reporter, Ekonomist; Topics: Arrests, Extradictions, Defence, Investigations, Indictiments, State cooperation, Trial, Sentences, Witnesses, etc...
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Keywords: ICTY; Serbia; media reporting; 2003; September; Večernje Novosti; Politika; Blic; Glas Javnosti; Nacional; Kurir; Balkan; Blic News; Danas; Vreme; NIN; Reporter; Ekonomist; arrests; extradictions; defence; investigations; indictiments; state cooperation;
Period: September 2003; Papers: Večernje Novosti, Politika, Blic, Glas Javnosti, Nacional, Kurir, Balkan, Blic News, Danas, Vreme, NIN, Reporter, Ekonomist; Topics: Arrests, Extradictions, Defence, Investigations, Indictiments, State cooperation, Trial, Sentences, Witnesses, etc...
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Keywords: Jawaharlal Nehru; Abdel Kerim Kassem; Gamal Abdel Nasser; GDR and Far East; Walter Ulbricht;
The trip of the government delegation of the GDR to the Near and Far East (4th to 29th January 1959) // A new, higher form of socialist competition in the GDR // To the student congress against nuclear armament in West Berlin // The “Christian-Social Company Action 1959 “// Background and goals of the increased psychological warfare in Bonn (I) // Short biographies of statesmen Jawaharlal Nehru, Abdel Kerim Kassem, Gamal Abdel Nasser // Stream of resettlers to the GDR; Günther Markscheffel on CSR; Jens Daniel: Political amateurs rule in Bonn; Reconcentration of the Thyssen group // Documents on the trip of a government delegation of the GDR to the Near and Femen East // TASS announcement about the launch of the first cosmic rocket by the USSR (January 3, 1959) // GDR's approval of the Soviet peace treaty proposal / / Reply note from the government of the GDR to the note from the government of the USSR of January 10, 1959 (presented on January 19, 1959) // Joint declaration by all parliamentary groups in the GDR People's Chamber (January 21, 1959) // Excerpts from the speech by W. Ulbricht at the 4th plenum of the Central Committee of the SED (January 15 to 17, 1959) on questions of the national rebirth of Germany // Appeal of the youth brigade "Nikolai Mamai" from VEB Elektrochemisches Kombinat Bitterfeld (January 3, 1959) // Appeal for the II Congress of the German Workers' Youth in Erfurt, Easter 1959 // Declaration by the congress of West German students in West Berlin against nuclear armament, calling for negotiations with the GDR (January 4, 1959) // Declaration by 150 West German intellectuals for negotiations between the two German governments (30. January 1959) // Resolution of the local association Siegen of the SPD calling for negotiations with the GDR (January 19, 1959) // Resolutions of the Conference of African Peoples from December 8 to 14, 1958 in Accra // CHRONICLES 1. to 31 January 1959
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The XXI. Party congress of the CPSU and the struggle of the German people for socialism, peace and national unity // Maximilian Mai: The peace treaty with Germany - the international legal instrument for the restraint of German militarism and for the equal integration of the German people into the international community // Horst Herrmann: Der Committee “Fight against Atomic Death” and the SPD leadership // Dietrich Zboralski: The Federal Border Police (BGS) - a cadre of the clerical-militarist regime in West Germany // Wilfriede Otto: The effects of remilitarization on the West German school system // Dieter Bergner: That Alliance of Catholic clericalism with revisionism // Jochen Dankert: Bonn and de Gaulle’s France // Herbert Steininger: Karl Jaspers' nuclear war philosophy // Josef Paulus: reflections on an old friend. Wenzel Jaksch, Member of the Bundestag, then and now // Dietrich Zboralski: Comments on Hans Busse's contribution. The path of General Gaedcke // Gerhard Fischer: On the disposition and theses of Fritz Köhler, Germany from liberation from the fascist yoke to the establishment of the German Democratic Republic (1945-1949) // Gerhard Selter: Hands off Africa! Report from the workshop on the new and recent history of Africa on April 17 and 18, 1959 in Leipzig // REVIEWS: Contributions to the history of the German labor movement. (Heinz Dieter Schliebe) // White paper on the aggressive policy of the government of the German Federal Republic. (Eberhard Heidmann) // Rolf Lohse, Customs Policy from the Western Allied Foreign Trade Monopoly to the “Common Market”. (Peter Thal)
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Daniel J. Melnikow: On the question of the peaceful co-existence after the Second World War // Werner Strauss: The national vital question of the German people and the SPD program of principles // Rolf Badstübner: On the fight of the working class for the abolishment of the High Capital of monopoly on the Ruhr 1946/47 // Jochen Dankert: The German Democratic Republic and the fight for a genuine German-French rinterstanding // Fedrik Kristensen: On the fight of the peace-loving forces in Norway. Preliminaries to the Rostock Baltic Week 1959 // Rudolf Franz / Walter Weller: Experiences in socialist establishments from public apologies for essays to government examination, on current history // Discussion on the disposition and theses by Fritz Köhler, Germany from the day of liberation from the Fascist yoke until the foundation of the German Democratic Republic (1945—1949) // Erhard Lauscher: Some observations on the exposition of the national traditions and of the question of alliances // The German imperialism and the second World War. Second scientific conference of the historians of GDR and USSR, December 14—19, 1959, in Berlin. // Gerhart Hass, Günter Paulus, Gerhard Förster / Felicitas Richter, Klaus Drobisch /Vera Köller, Rolf Stöckigt: On the first conference of graduates of the Franz Mehring-Institute. // Hans Jürgen Friederici The political clericalism as an instrument of the German militarism for preparing a war. Scientific conference of the Humboldt University, October 26.—28,1959. // Karl A Mollnau, The regional conferences on occasion of the tenth anniversary of the foundation of GDR at Rostock and Greifswald // Reviews: Otto Grotewohl, On the road to a peaceful, democratic and socialist Germany. (Wernfried Kobosil) // Lothar Bolz, For the power of the people and of peace. (Bodo Rehboldt) // Hans Loch, Into a new epoch. A book for the middle classes. (Werner Schuchardt) // 10 years of GDR — 10 years of collaboration with Christian Democratic Union. (Gerhard Fischer) // Werner Horn, The fight of SED for the consolidation of GDR and for the transition to the second stage of the revolution (1949—1952). (Ilse Köhler)
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In Review: On content and Significance of the Socialist Reconstruction of National Economy of GDR // On the movement of the Socialist Working Communities and of the Brigades of Socialist Labour // The realization of the right of co-decision of the operatives in the workshops of GDR (II) // West German students fight against war mongering and Fascist peril // The consequences of Bonn’s atomic armament to the policy of prices and the station of life of the West German people // March of Events: A Finnish newspaper: Walter Ulbricht’s letter to Adenauer — realism and consequence. // Actual quotations: Others about GDR. // „Is war due to start tomorrow?“ // „Wroclaw — not Breslau.“ // „Algeria and Paris“ // Soviet exemplification on the West Berlin question (January 13, 1960) // Documents on the opening of diplomatic relations between GDR and the Republic of Guinea (March 5, 1960) // Documents of the delegates conference of KPD // Statute on the creation of the National Defence Council of GDR (January 10, 1960) // Statement of the Politbureau of the KPF (Communist Party of France) on the atom test in the Sahara (February 13, 1960) // Source materials // Chronicle: March 1-15, 1960 // Special Register: Survey on all hitherto published special registers
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Ernst Hoffmann: On the national importance of the Eighth of May 1945 // Iwan F. Iwaschin: On the historical lessons from the annihilation of the Hitler-Fascism // Otto Schröder: The historical appeal of the Central Committee of KPD of June 11, 1945 — the fighting program for establishing an anti-Fascist democratic Germany // Günther Krüger: Two kinds of occupation policy in Leipzig (from April to September 1945) // Wilfriede Otto: On the importance of the order № 124 of SMAD of October 30, 1945 for peaceful constructive works of the German people, demonstrated by the example of the city of Dresden // Galina N. Goroschkowa: The People’s Committees on the eve of the foundation of the German Democratic Republic (1948—1949) // Seen on the spot: Franz Plura: At Putlitz the new life has made its appearance // Otto Werner: In Leipzig — ten years ago // Miscellaneous: Wolfgang Merker: Archival sources of contemporary history in the German Central Archive Potsdam // Reports: Theoretical conference of the Central committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany on January 29 and 30, 1960 in Berlin // A vivid demonstration of contemporary history. Kurt Engelsmann // Reviews: Nikita S. Khrushchev, For durable peace and peaceful co-existence. // Käthe Wohlgemuth, Friedrich Ebert, Unity of the working class - pledge for victory. // Harald Lange, Otto Gotsche, On roads, we built ourselves. // We are the power. The road to the German Democratic Republic. Wernfried Kobosil
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Keywords: GDR History; Cold War History; Germany separated;
CONTENT: Third Congress of the German Working Youth // In Review: The road towards victory of socialism in the agriculture of GDR (II) // The National Front of the democratic Germany — a socialist popular movement and its actual tasks // The fight of the West German operatives against the planned „reform“ of health-insurance // BIOGRAPHIES: Dr. Hans Wilhelmi (CDU) — Minister for federal-owned economic property // March of Events: „People of to-morrow“: „Save democracy“. Actual quotations: Bonn’s instigation for revenge — manoevre of disturbing the Summit Conference. „Kreuzberg School-boards in front of alarming statistics“ // DOCUMENTS: „Der Deutschlandplan des Volkes“ (The people’s plan for Germany-published on April 17, 1960) // Appeal of the Presidency of the National Front for the people’s plan for Germany (April 22, 1960) // SOURCE MATERIALS // CHRONICLE: April 16-30, 1960
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Keywords: GDR History; Cold War History; Germany separated;
CONTENTS: INFORMATION: Response to the people’s plan for Germany // People’s Chamber of GBR approves Governmental declaration on the development of agricultural production cooperatives // Scandalous trial at Düsseldorf against the West German peace movement // CDU party congress at Karlsruhe announces program for intensified internal and external reaction // MARCH OF EVENTS: Ever since 1948 Bonn is rearming. // „The word is now with the peasants“. Actual quotations: Others about GDR. // The big rake-off in connection with the house shortage. // „The Americans unfit for military service“. Caricatures to temporary events // DOCUMENTS // Resolution of the 11th meeting of People’s Chamber of GDR on the development of agricultural production cooperatives (April 25, 1960) // Joint resolution of all groups of People’s Chamber on the conference of the State and Governmental leaders of the Four Powers in Paris (May 11, 1960) // Congratulatory telegram of USSR to GDR on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the liberation from Hitler Fascism // Communiqué on the stay of the chairman of the presidency of the Great People’s Hural of the Mongolian People’s Republic in GDR (April 29 -May 5, 1960) // Documents of the Third Congress of the Working Youth of the two German States (Easter 1960) Declaration in behalf of the Summit Conference // Fundamental claims by the West German youth // Source materials // CHRONICLE: May 1—15, 1960 // Special Register // Materials on the war policy of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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Keywords: energy security of Ukraine;
The analytical report examines the problems of assessing and strategizing the level of energy security. A model for assessing the state of energy security in the national security system is proposed, a set of indicators for assessing energy security is formalized, calculations of the state and threats to energy security of Ukraine are performed according to the modern methodology of integrated assessment. Strategic scenarios of energy security development in the context of sustainable development are substantiated. Recommendations for legislative regulation of the activities of entities in the field of energy security have been developed. // Designed for experts, scientists, specialists in the fields of energy, economics, national security, government entities, energy market actors, representatives of public organizations, as well as anyone interested in energy security. The study will be useful in the formulation of energy policy, strategic planning in the field of economic and energy development, energy security, the formation of energy and national security assessments, development and adoption of regulations governing legal relations in this area.
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CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS IN UKRAINE: NEW REALITIES, NEW CHALLENGES, NEW APPROACHES // SECTION 1. Attempts to revise the constitutional basis of he state power: 2000-2010 // SECTION 2. Deformation and recovery of the constitutional order in 2010-2014 // SECTION 3. Current state of the constitutional process (2015): evaluations and suggestions // IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM: VISION OF PROFESSIONALS // RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF HUMANS AND CITIZENS // JUSTICE, RELATED LEGAL INSTITUTIONS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES // CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATION AND EXERCISE OF STATE AUTHORITY, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE OF UKRAINE AND DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER // CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN EXPERTS 'ASSESSMENTS // CHANGES TO THE CONSTITUTION AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS THROUGH THE EYES OF CITIZENS // CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS IN UKRAINE: ANSWERING NEW CHALLENGES OR REPEATING OLD MISTAKES? //LATEST CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS AND PROCESS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFORM // PRINCIPLE OF COMPULSORY ELECTION AND ITS CONSTITUTIONAL IMPLEMENTATION // COMPETITIVE PRINCIPLES AND TERMINOLOGICAL NOVELS IN THE PROCESS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT REFORM // WHY NOT CREATE A COURT THAT PEOPLE WILL TRUST WITHOUT CHANGES TO THE CONSTITUTION // LEADERSHIP IS AN EFFECTIVE COMPONENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT
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