Keywords: Matija Divković; Život sv. Katarine; Life of st. Catherine;
Legenda o sv. Katarini Aleksandrijskoj jedna je od najpoznatijih i najpitoresknijih krš ćanskih legendi koja je stoljećima živjela u raznim verzijama u hrvatskoj književnoj kulturi.1 Legenda pripovijeda da je Katarina, čiji se život smješta u treće/četvrto stoljeće, u doba vladavine Maksimina II (ime mu se pojavljuje i u obliku Maksentije, a u Divkovića Makžencio/Mašencio), bila visoka roda, jedinica uglednog princa iz Aleksandrije, te da je bila poganka, a unatoč majčinim nagovaranjima nikako se nije htjela udati. Nakon sna-vizije Djevice Marije i Isusa, koji je nije htio uzeti za svoju službenicu jer da ona nije dosta lijepa, pokrstila se.
More...Gotovo sve evropske zemlje zdravstvenu finansiraju zdravstvenu zaštitu paralelno iz javnih i privatnih izvora.7 Kao javni izvori koriste se državni (budžetski) prihodi i druga socijalna davanja koja se, po pravilu, prikupljaju u okviru obaveznog zdravstvenog osiguranja, dok privatni izvori finansiranja obuhvataju sredstva koja građani plaćaju iz svog džepa za potrebe zdravstvene zaštite, sredstva koja plaćaju privatna zdravstvena osiguranja, dobrovoljni prilozi itd. Kada se uporede javni i privatni izvori finansiranja, tada je pravilo da je javni sektor dominantni izvor finansiranja zdravstvene zaštite i prema dostupnim podacima procentualno učešće javnog sektora u ukupnim troškovima zdravstvene zaštite u pojedinim zemljama iznosi: više od 80% u Holandiji, skandinavskim zemljama (sem Finske), Velikoj Britaniji i Republici Češkoj; između 75 i 80% u Finskoj, Belgiji, Nemačkoj, Austriji, Italiji i Francuskoj; između 70 i 75% u Mađarskoj, Poljskoj, Sloveniji, Turskoj i Španiji; ispod 70% je u Švajcarskoj, Portugalu, Grčkoj i Slovačkoj.8 Na osnovu ovih podataka se može zaključiti da javni sektor učestvuje u ukupnim troškovima zdravstvene zaštite sa 72% i taj procenat nije pokazao tendenciju značajnijih promena za poslednjih 20 godina.
More...In his article the author discusses similarities or even affinities between Ryszard Kapuściński’s journalism and writing with the American “new journalism,” as well as the “craziest” form in this literary movement — “gonzo” journalism. In the opinion of some western researchers the author of The Emperor was to some extent a “gonzo” journalist. Marek Kusiba considers this writer’s work in the broad context of Polish and western literature. He proves that Kapuściński created, regardless of the development of both of the abovementioned styles, his own variety of artistic journalism, combining the achievements of fiction and nonfiction. Thus, both in Poland and in the world, he was one of the precursors of reportage containing features and attractiveness typical of belles-lettres — without prejudice to facts. The author of the present sketch, referring to prominent practitioners and theoreticians of “new journalism,” emphasizes that Kapuściński was independent and isolated in his writing explorations, that by going beyond the framework of traditional journalism and reportage, he anticipated solutions that soon become the norm.
More...Keywords: tourism; human resources; legislation; social economy; continuing education
Bulgarian tourism is one of the important industries for the development of the Bulgarian economy. In order for each industry to operate, it needs motivated staff, motivation not only for pay, but also for a number of other social factors such as continuing education, working conditions, additional health insurance, etc. It is the legal possibilities for doing so additional incentives are the subject of this text.
More...Keywords: Power; Transformations; Personification; Taxonomy; Impact tools; Management of "connectivity"
Power is analyzed as a fundamentally unifying concept and central explanatory category in the sciences of society, institutions and human behavior, taking into account: the unique gnoseology of bonds, combining objective and subjective reflections in the historical context; ideas, ideologies and functioning practices that have global, regional and national projections. Personal transformations in power: paradoxes and moral correctives in the strategic visions of the relationship "power-truth-leadership". Taxonomy of Power: Indicators of Manipulability; Compliance, and Managing Connectivity in the Changing Education System and the Transhumanitarian Revolution (Industry 4.0 5.0).
More...Keywords: philosophy; Jean Baudrillard; war; Gulf war; semiology; simulacrum; media; USA;
Koliko mislilac može da pogreši a da još uvek polaže pravo da ga tretiramo sa dužnom pažnjom? Da bi se to proverilo, koristan je slučaj Žana Bodrijara (Jean Baudrillard), kultne figure današnje postmoderne scene, ličnosti koja je iznela neke od najluđih ideja koje su se do sada mogle čuti među kreatorima francuske intelektualne mode.
More...Keywords: economic theory; environment; biophysical and natural heritage
In this article we propose to analyse the economic theory and the environment.The relationship established between these two aspects is also studied.Traditionally, the economic theory has not considered the environment, because it hasalways percaived the environment as a factor of unlimited production. However, practiceshows that this is not true, and that limiting it makes it very vulnerable.The function of the economic theory is to look for the c onnections that occur withdevelopment as an element able to avoid the depletion of the biophysical, cultural andnatural heritage.
More...Keywords: Yugoslavia; USSR; economic relations; foreign trade; Soviet experts; joint companies; commodity loan;
By the end of WWII Yugoslavia had suffered huge human and material losses. The Yugoslav communists eyed the West with distrust, deeming that possible economic help from those quarters would be coupled with political pressure. They expected the Soviet Union, of which they had an idealized conception, to aid the renewal. Although it was one of the two super-powers that had come out of the war, the USSR had also suffered major material damages and was not always able to satisfy all Yugoslav demands to the full. Aid was lent in keeping with Soviet capabilities whenever possible. During 1945 possibilities were explored and negotiations led about a goods loan, establishing joint companies, employment of Soviet experts and trade. Foreign trade had the character of aid and was the main form of cooperation during that year. The Soviet Share in Yugoslavia’s foreign trade was 75.1% in exports and 68.3% in imports. Thanks to trade necessary raw materials and goods reached Yugoslavia.
More...Keywords: glass beads; Meroitic and late Antique Nubia; trade in antiquity; glass manufacturing; chemical composition; provenance study
Strings of colorful glass beads were a popular commodity traded throughout ancient Nubia in the earlier half of the first millennium AD. Combining macroscopic examination with laboratory analyses, the author breaks new ground in Nubian studies, establishing diagnostic markers for a study of trading markets and broader economic trends in Meroitic and post-Meroitic Nubia.Archaeometric results, lucidly presented and discussed, identify the origins of the glass from which the beads under investigation were made. The demonstrated South Indian/Sri Lankan provenance of some of the ready-made beads from Nubian burial contexts and a reconstruction of their distribution patterns in Northeast Africa is the first undisputed proof of contacts between Nubia and the Red Sea coast. Reaching beyond that, it shows Nubia’s involvement in the Asian maritime trade, whether directly or indirectly, during a period of intensive interchanges between the 4th and 6th centuries AD.
More...Keywords: Romania; 20th century; ethnogenesis; Carpathian-Danube region; migration processes; Romanian historiography; Moldo-Wallachian substrate; Romanian historians
This article examines and analyzes the problem of the emergence, formation, and features of the development of the Moldo -Wallachian substrate during the Early Middle Ages — until the beginning of the formation of state entities, which were later called Danube Principalities. The problem is highlighted at the level of civilization and anthropological characteristics, reflected in the Romanian historiography of the 20th century and presented by many well-known researchers. Special attention is paid to the debatable aspects of the ethnic identification of the population of the Carpathian-Danube region during the Great Migration, examined through the prism of methodological approaches, conceptual statements and interpretative perspectives.
More...Keywords: Liturgical device; the Eucharist (communion); the throne; Chilter-Koba Tauris
The Ai-Todor temple of Chilter-Koba cave monastery in the Crimea has an ancient throne adjacent to the inner wall of the apse, which consists of flow systems: a cup-shaped cavity and a drench gutter. This finds analogies in three earliest Byzantine thrones of Jerusalem and among the sites of 2nd — 4th centuries. Since Christianity evolves in Tauris during the Gothic Wars of 264 and 275, one can date these liturgical devices in Chilter-Koba to this time.
More...Keywords: therapy; addictions; addiction psychotherapy
A review of modern methods of treating addictions, the effectiveness of which had been confirmed in rigorous scientific studies. The publication is aimed at people providing treatment for addicted individuals and also for those preparing to obtain appropriate certifications (specialists in addiction psychotherapy and addiction therapy instructors, clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, family doctors and clinicians whose patients can be people with addictions), scientists studying the mechanisms and efficiency of addiction therapy, as well as addicted individuals and their loved ones.
More...Keywords: Zulfu Livaneli; literature; migration;acculturation;
Çok eski dönemlere uzanan göç ile yazın ilişkisi, günümüzde sayıları giderek artan göç/göçer romanlarının gündemde yer tutmasıyla, daha da önem kazanarak geleceğe doğru evrilmektedir. Göç olgusu, günümüzde eskiden olduğundan daha çok toplumsal, budunbilimsel, siyasal, artırımsal, tinsel ve ekinsel yönleriyle konuşulmakta ve tartışılmaktadır. Bu tartışma alanlarının en önemlilerinden birinin de toplumun bir anlatımı olan yazın alanı olduğu açıktır. Bu bağlamda, öteden beri göç romanlarının incelenmesinde bir yaklaşım ve yöntembilim sorunu var olmasından ötürü, bu romanların hem türsel olarak sınıflandırılması hem de yeni yöntem ve yaklaşımlar geliştirilerek çoğul bakış açılarıyla incelenmesi, çok karmaşık, çok yönlü ve devingen bir yapı sunan göç olgusunu romanlar aracılığıyla anlamaya ve açıklamaya olanak vereceği düşünülmektedir. Bu bakış açısıyla 2014 yılından beri yürüttüğümüz göç çalışmalarında yöntem arayışları bizi çoğul okumanın göç romanları için kaçınılmaz olduğu düşüncesine götürmüştür.
More...Keywords: The best interest of the child;Nomotehnics;Legal inheritance;reduction of the hereditary part of the spouse up to two times;Change of the legal nature of the right to necessary part;
The Serbian legal circle and its (modern) star: the principle of the best interest of the child. This principle is, prima facie, illsuited for the objection. Yet everything is in words because the word is “the logos which God breathes into substances in order to reach the fullness of God’s meaning”: the best interest of the child, in prima facie analysis, is a principle that has implicit absoluteness, a principle that is an axiom of nobility, a principle of the inevitable, monistic dialectic. However, the truth is not a value which for the covenant has a spiritual laziness manifested in “easy” knowledge at a “first glance”. The truth, scientific and in life, requires all sacrifice, the truth is in spiritual union with martyrion – witnessing the sacrifice and with painstaking knowledge of the concept, meaning, meandering, locating in the Pantheon of (all godly) legal values or the Parthenon (morally indisputable, virgin, innocent values and practices), degree of application, oscillation of the relation between universal and endemic.In the Serbian legal circle, the principle of the best interests of the child is the “voluntary” import with suspicious meaning and concretization. The initial suspicion of the principle of the best interest of the child is in the illusion of originality, that is, the cherished/designed illusion of the novum. Essentially, the best interest of the child has the power of natural law. It is an implicitly non-verbalized, not just rule, but also a contemporary experience, not only of legal entities, but of all other entities. It is a condition of life in the present and a condition of a comfortable future. Just as the law of the Earth’s weight tends to exclude democratic decision-making, especially established talents with chronically rusty results that have greatly empowered the modern family – as the Hilandar books say.We have written that Isidora Sekulić said that salvation was in isohymena (central line), in the panorama of cultural traditions and philosophy of the whole world. Milan Kašanin calls it the tradition of the Serbian spiritual synthetism, and Momčilo Nastasijević strives for a native melody (“As human as flower is above, so much root is below national ...”), and speaks of the danger “to reduce the whole globe to several emission springs, and all the rest of the world is haunted by the eternal passivity of receiving. Something creepy is absurd.”The principle of the best interest of the child in this paper is the thoughtful motive for the analysis of some institutions in Family Law and Heredi- tary Law (oscillation of the legal nature of the necessary part, deprivation of the right to the necessary part, reduction of the hereditary part of the spouse in the first hereditary order, conditions for the execution of the decision on inheritance when child heir, making an inheritance statement, specifics of reconstruction of the will ...).
More...Keywords: natural protected areas; biodiversity; Europe; conservation; Romania
The chapter explores theconcepts, typology, and policies on biodiversity related to the natural protected areas in Europe and Romania.
More...Keywords: reading culture;Łódź;primary school
The survey aimed at description and verification of the reading culture of the group of teenagers (11 and 12 years old Łódź inhabitants), including evaluation of its scale, and comparison of opinions expressed by the youth and their parents. Both the students and their parents (although in slightly different form) were asked to present their opinions about: attitudes towards reading, reading preferences, their private book collections, as well as the role of parents and other people in shaping their reading habits.
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