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Keywords: Poets; Nikolay Kanchev; Konstantin Pavlov; Binyo Ivanov; literary publicity; anti-normative behavior.
The article studies the idea about three great poets from the late period of socialism as a phenolmenon of literary publicity. They are Nikolay Kanchev, Konstantin Pavlov, and Binyo Ivanov. These literary figures are examined from the aspect of the anti-normative behaviour in culture. The second part is devoted to the presence of the Poet in the works of the three great poets. Their literary-historical construct should not be just a memory. We are obliged to express its topical meanings as well.
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Keywords: Gencho Stoev; Socialist realism; literary history.
The article deals with the idea of the visible and invisible stairs and steps in literary texts, the ascents and descents (both literal and figurative) along the ladders of the structures and literary borders. During the years of socialism the stairs were a trivially used symbol of going up, conquering heights, an uninterrupted ascent to the highest possible political step – that of communism. Consequently, this also meant the coming of the end of history because beyond this highest level there could not be any other. In the article, this idea is revealed against the background of Flying Heroes and Wayside Dwellings in the collection of Gencho Stoev’s works “Like a swallow”.
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Keywords: April poetry; Zen; Modernity; contra-modernity; dialectic; naturally/infantile politically.
The article, part from a more signicant study, examines Ivan Tsanev's poetry from the second half of 1960's and the beginning of 70's, as a central space in the Bulgarian lyric tradition of 20th century where various traditions meet and interfuse and through this synthesis would be fertilizing the young poetry of 80's. Accent is put on the dialectical way in which the poetry of Ivan Tsanev shows both of the modern poetic of the so-called 'April poetry' and a philosophical counter modernism through a natural and infantile mentality. Within the framework of this synthesis there is a well -grounded thesis that names Iv. Tsanev is a precursor of the Zen-consciousness in the Bulgarian poetry.
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Keywords: reader book; allegory; education; socialism.
This paper focuses on the reader books in the period between 1947 and 1986. The choice of the literature texts and ideological problems in the children`s education are analyzed.
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Keywords: shock-worker; utopia; building poetry; communism.
The key role of the construction worker in the building of the sacred communism in Bulgaria is a leading motif in the most of Penio Penev’s poetry works. Proletarian poet most often glorifies the importance of the new man, the man-constructor and his labour efforts, speaking on behalf of the nation in poems such as "His Majesty the Man", "Corpus 206", "Building Spring" and etc. In the majority of Penio Penev`s poetry, he presents the shock-worker as a basic constructive element of the Bulgarian communism’s utopian dream. Penev is generational related to the historical period from the late 40s and early 50s of the Twentieth century, in which he formed himself as a mature creative person. His short poetic life is a series of rise and fall, as it happens with his attitude towards life in general. However, the topic of the construction concentrated on the image of the worker as an engine of a new technical time is a key one and accompanies the author till the very end of his life, which coincides with the loss of relevance of this type of themes in the Bulgarian poetry of the early 60s of the Twentieth century.
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Keywords: ideology; socialistichesky realism; Maria Grubeshlieva; Feminism.
The main attention in the article is focused on how social issues are reflected in Marya Grubeshlieva’s works, written before, during and after the Second World War and published in the collected works, entitled „On the threshold” (1955). Internal strategies that determine the nature of fabulation are discussed in terms of utopian social project which Communist Party imposes on the agenda of modern Bulgarian society. In the article is paid attention on the ways in which the authoress tries to create literary texts, subject to the new method in art – socialist realism.
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Keywords: poetry; verse; spring bird; poet.
The present paper studies the way in which in the late 50 's and 60 's of the 20th century in Bulgarian poetry constructs a model of "verse-spring bird-poet". The operation of this model in Bulgarian poetry is analysed by different interpretations. As a result, we arrive at the conclusion that the one part of the creators appears to be directly involved in the formation and establishment of the official canon in fiction, and another remains in the marginal field of the formal literary space.
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Keywords: camp; confinement; poetic canon; avant-garde poetry.
The article discusses the poetry and prose of Anna Barkova in the context of poetic century.
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Keywords: Astafiev; Russian; Soviet writers.
The article is dedicated to the problem of the publication of the translations of Viktor Astafiev’s stories and novels in Bulgarian. The first Astafiev’s book The Horse with a pink mane appeared in 1968 in the Bulgarian language. Vladimir Georgiev was the first translator. In the seventies were translated a lot of creative works. The author of the article examines the problem of the variety of translations of one text. In the eighties Astafiev’s works are published after publishing in Russia and in excellent translations and Astafiev became one of the well-read Soviet writers.
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Keywords: dependent clause; independent clause; subordinating conjunction; syntactic model; syntactic position
The main topic of this paper are the features of the dependent adverbial clauses in the „Primer with Various Instructions” („Fish Primer”) by Petar Beron. The paper studies syntactic models and structures, types of the dependent clauses, their position in the complex sentences and the subordinating conjunctions. The observations are based on the excerpt of syntactic material taken from the „Fish Primer” by Petar Beron.
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Keywords: Ѣ – vowel isoglottic area; dialects; Razlog; vowel changes
The purpose of this paper is to show some vowel changes of the speech in the region of Razlog, which is included in the Ѣ – vowel isoglottic area, particular the changes in its southern parts. It also analyzes the changes of the Ѣ, a, o – vowels existing in the dialects of Razlog, as well as the influence of phonetic factors over these changes
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Keywords: Bansko; speech; features; unique; phonetics; morphology; syntax
The article discusses the speech in town of Bansko. It gave some historical information about the speech and very short characteristic of this speech. It’s very interesting because Bansko is on the border of east and west Bulgarian speech. It deals with traditional livestock vocabulary. It also deals with some morphological and syntactical aspect.
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Keywords: Doppelganger; splitting of the ego; introjection; projection; William Wilson
The purpose of this study is to develop psychoanalytic mechanism of the act of separation of the individual and formation of the Doppelganger. The study uses Freud’s concept of splitting of the ego as it is related to the concepts of introjection and projection. Тhe analysis of the story of Edgar Allan Poe „William Wilson” presents a theoretical model of the function and image of the Doppelganger.
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Keywords: Rudolf Aitzetmüller; August Leskien; Old Bulgarian Language; method of arrangement of case system
This report compares the presentation of the case system of the Old Bulgarian language in „Altbulgarische Grammatik” by Rudolph Aitzetmüller and „Grammatik der altbulgarischen Sprache” by August Leskien. It focuses on the category of the noun, the way of arrangement of the case system, as well as the lexical and graphical presentation of the studied data. The conclusions drawn from this research help the development of the study of the Old Bulgarian language grammar in the XX century.
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Keywords: English vocabulary; social media; sociolinguistics; psycholinguistics; spontaneous written speech; code switching; code mixing
The article examines the phenomenon „invasion of English words and expressions in the spontaneous written speech of the social media”. Some of the social and psycholinguistic reasons for that phenomenon are taken into account, as the focus is directed to one of them, namely the use of code switching and other stylistic techniques to achieve greater expressiveness of the spontaneous written speech.
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Keywords: coherent speech; language development; students; bilingual; word processing; interphrase connection
This article describes some types of the training system used for speech development in Russian classes. The author suggests some techniques and types of speech exercises thatwhich pay special attention to the independent work on the text, which promotes better understanding of the written language.
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Keywords: educational policy; children; discrimination
The aim of the study is to present the normative framework, educational policy and the realities in the education of blind children in Greek. The educational classification and characteristics of children with blindness in contrast to see children are considered. The study presents basic educational – teaching principles and objectives inclusive education, conditions and factors of integration of blind children and negative and positive results of this as well.
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Keywords: Serbia; European integration; Foreign policy; East-West balance; Geopolitics; Global actors; EU accession;
For the last two decades, Serbia has been engaged in the European integration process with the ultimate goal of becoming a full-fledged member of the EU. Yet, what has complicated Serbia’s path and made its stand out from the rest of the region is the fact that a part of its territory declared independence from it in 2008, representing an issue which essentially hijacked Serbia’s foreign policy and defined its relationships with global and regional actors. For this reason, Serbia’s willingness to attempt to balance between the East and the West is a phenomenon that has accompanied its path towards the EU. What has drawn concern is that this phenomenon has become more prevalent in recent years, particularly as the number of foreign actors with whom Serbia has intensified relations has increased, while its international relations at the global scale have become more complicated.
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Keywords: Public Administration Reform (PAR); Serbia; Monitoring; Governance; Accountability; Transparency; Public services; EU integration;
For over 15 years, the Western Balkan (WB) countries have undergone democratisation and transition processes, embarking onto deep structural, economic and social reforms to modernise their societies and improve the lives of their citizens. The reform processes are reinvigorated by the aspiration of these countries to become members of the European Union, and they are framed to a large extent by the EU integration process. Good governance lies at the heart of the European integration project, while a public administration that supports good governance needs to be professional, reliable and predictable, open and transparent, efficient and effective, and accountable to its citizens.
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