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Религия, церкви и религиозные общины

Author(s): András Csepregi / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Compared to other European countries, contemporary Hungary can be considered as a moderately secularized society. Its religious life is livelier than that of the majority of Western and Northern European countries, but less intensive than that of its Central and Eastern European neighbours. However, in this glass which is half empty and half full, a uniquely colourful religious life can be found. Besides the Catholic church, which comprises two-thirds of religious people, practically all protestant and neo- protestant denominations exist, as well as older and more recent charismatic communities, ethnically based, larger and smaller orthodox church-groups, four different traditions within Judaism, muslim communities, followers of various Buddhist traditions, believers of Krishna-consciousness, and numerous circles experimenting with ancient or newer religious practices.

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ÎNVĂȚĂTURI MORALE ÎN DIDAHIILE SFÂNTULUI ANTIM IVIREANUL

Author(s): PS NICODIM NICOLAESCU / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The Didahs contain several moral teachings, which St. Hierarch Anthim the Iberian put in the hearts of his spiritual sons with great zeal. With a lot of gentleness in the description of virtues or commandments, he always writes at the first plural person, including himself among those in need of salvation. About vices and sins, he did not point any persons as negative example, and did not address them with superiority, but using the third plural person, proves much wisdom and pastoral tact. He was describing virtues with arguments in Sacred Scripture and the teachings of the Holy Fathers. About sin he spoke in general, highlighting, among other things, the sin of gossip and oaths.

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SFÂNTUL IERARH MARTIR ANTIM IVIREANUL PREZENT ÎN LUMEA DE AZI PRIN LUCRAREA SA

Author(s): PS EMILIAN CRIȘANUL / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Three centuries after his death, we think of what St. Antim did. God preferred him for the Romanian people, to light and shepherd him on the way to His Heavenly Kingdom. We know that he loved this country, that he dignified the Romanian hierarchical authority against the foreign interference. He was faithful, sincere, diligent, and generous. He has been brought in Wallachia and left, being sent, as a pilgrim and non-earthly as a hand of God extended to a nation with lights and shadows in its multi-secular history. The man, the minister, the hierarch, and Saint Martyr Antim of Iberia became a good Romanian and chosen martyr.

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TINEREŢEA ŞI FORMAŢIA SFÂNTULUI ANTIM IVIREANUL

Author(s): Ștefan Radu Vergatti / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Young Andro, born in Meshketi, Ivria, knows the suffering of slavery at a very early age, but his soul construction recommends him for the missionary service of the Church by word and deed. Dosithei, Patriarch of Jerusalem, paid for the purchase of this young slave, but freed him, making him a monk named Antim, and introduced him very quickly into the patriarchal protocol. But shortly thereafter, Antim learned the art of the printing house and cared for the words of the holy books of the Church that he brought to the Romanian churches and not only.

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ANTIM IVIREANUL ȘI ÎNCERCĂRILE DE ROMÂNIZARE A SLUJBELOR ȘI CĂRȚILOR BISERICEȘTI

Author(s): Marin Cojoc / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

St. Antim the Iberian has made the most important step in the awareness of the value of the Romanian language for the growth of the spirit of a Romanian people. Alien of our nation and slave to the capital of the last great empire, he sees the sun of his entire freedom through a providential intervention by St. Constantine Brancoveanu on his life. His efforts to learn the Romanian language, followed by the printing of two books of service, represent the light of freedom in Hritos that he had, but he still did not shine.

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«ROMÂNIA VOIEVODALĂ» CA IDEAL CULTURAL ŞI POLITIC ŞI IMPERATIVUL RESTAURĂRII VECHIULUI «COMMONWEALTH» ORTODOX. EPOCA SF. CONSTANTIN BRÂNCOVEANU ŞI A SF. ANTIM IVIREANUL ÎN VIZIUNEA TEOLOGICĂ A LUI NICHIFOR CRAINIC

Author(s): Picu Ocoleanu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The theological approach of Nichifor Crainic provokes the world to dialogue, providing a coherent Christian vision of the meaning of universal history and also of the historical evolution of our culture and spirituality in the wider context of European culture. The concept of „pseudo morphosis” defines, according to Crainic’s own formulation, „the capture of a primitive soul in the foreign forms of an advanced culture.” In his diagnosis of Romanian culture and civilization, as well as of Orthodox theology, the Romanian theologian meets, to a certain extent, the critique of „forms without substance”. Nichifor Crainic sees only one way out of the impasse, consisting in abandoning the lost way and returning to the real sources of Romanian culture and spirituality.

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TIPOGRAFIA RÂMNICULUI (1636-1825)

Author(s): SERGIU-GRIGORE POPESCU / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The activity of printing began in the Diocese Râmnic in the first half of the seventeenth century, through the care of Prince Matei Basarab, who will use his connections with Metropolitan Petru Movila of Kiev to bring a printing company and craftsmen, who were seated at Govora monastery, here been printed five books (in five years). In the eighteenth century, cultural activity in the Diocese of Ramnic reaches its climax, first under the leadership of Saint Antim Ivireanul, who will bring again the technique of printing on these lands, by printing nine books, and then under the leadership of bishop Damaschin The Teacher, a great scholar, a militant for replacing in the cult of Slavonic with the Romanian language. He has devoted his entire activity to the translation of religious ritual books in Romanian, having a great contribution to the formation of Romanian literary language. Although printed least in life, his work has been exploited by his successors until 1825. Typography from Râmnic contributed to the defense of Orthodoxy in Transylvania, threatened by Catholic proselytism, especially after the events of 1698-1701. Books printed here were widely circulating in Transylvania, Maramureș and Banat.

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EPISTOLA CĂTRE EVREI ÎN DIDAHIILE SFÂNTULUI ANTIM IVIREANUL

Author(s): Ioan Mihoc / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The original sermons by St. Anthim the Iberian (Didahs) include 28 preach to the great feasts, 7 for occasions, 3 for funeral, 2 for confession, and a sermon for the parastasis. The Holy Scripture occupies a special place for writing of sermons by St. Anthim at Târgovişte and Bucharest. Among the sacred books he cited in his work, there are many references to certain verses and passages in the Epistle to the Hebrews, which receive great exegesis from the great Metropolitan.

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SFINŢII PĂRINŢI, O PERMANENŢĂ VIE IN DIDAHIILE SFÂNTULUI ANTIM IVIREANUL

Author(s): Constantin Băjău / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

An exquisite connoisseur and translator of the Holy Scripture, Saint Anthim the Iberian is deeply convinced that there can be no sermon outside the Holy Scripture; the only sermon that can be conceived is the one permanently connected to the Holy Scripture and to the traditional patristic legacy he accessed through Greek, the language in which the Holy Fathers’ works – that circulated at that time in Eastern Orthodoxy – were written. The study of his Didache reveals its tight connection to this theological thesaurus that this hierarch chooses to popularize through sermons, homilies, panegyrics or occasional speeches. Even if the patristic quotations do not abound in the Didache, these writings are replete with instances of the Holy Fathers’ teachings and contain their most important ideas. The present study is based on 14 sermons of Saint Anthim the Iberian. There is an obvious resemblance between him and the Holy Fathers in terms of content and form of their writings, and a thorough study of their works renders it visible.

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CONTRIBUȚII ALE SFÂNTULUI IERARH ANTIM IVIREANUL LA DĂINUIREA NEAMULUI ROMÂNESC

Author(s): Gabriel Basa / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Worthy of remembrance, of the way in which he knew to sacrifice most of his life, of promoting the national and cultural treasure, or of useful teachings of the orthodoxy and the diplomacy of time, but also through the special efforts to promote the language of this Gentile, Saint Hierarch Antim Ivirean appears through all that are succinctly shown as a founder of the Romanian language of worship and one of those people who have made special connections in the process of developing a cultural movement. His honoring and celebrating is naturally like the honors of the hermits and anti-Semites, many of whom lived life mourning, teaching us to cherish language and race, and became, as in this case, the living vineyards of saints from whose life I do not know much.

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PARTICULARITĂȚI ALE LITURGHIERULUI DIN 1713 A SFÂNTULUI MITROPOLIT ANTIM IVIREANUL VIS A VIS DE EDIȚIILE ACTUALE ALE ACESTEI CĂRȚI DE CULT

Author(s): LUCIAN FARCAȘIU / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Saint Metropolitan Antim the Iberian’s Hieratikon from 1713, the third in the Romanian language, includes some features opposite to the present editions of the Hieratikon. Throughout this study, following the content of St. Antim’s Hieratikon, we will analyze its most significant features, trying a brief theological evaluation too, able to explain their purpose and place in this worship book.

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SITUAȚIA CERCETĂRII BIBLICE ÎN VREMEA SF. ANTIM IVIREANUL

Author(s): Ion-Sorin Bora / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The translation of sacred text into Romanian is the greatest achievement in Bible studies in St. Antim’s time. Although very expensive, the books that were out of print were now much closer to believers than before they were translated, first because the doctrinal barriers within the Synodal framework that allowed the authorization of these Church translations were overcome. At the isagogic level, introductory texts point springs, translators, or recensors, and general data about inspirational authors, place and time of writing.

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MUZICA DE TRADIȚIE BIZANTINĂ DIN ȚARA ROMÂNEASCĂ ÎN TIMPUL PĂSTORIRII SFÂNTULUI ANTIM IVIREANUL

Author(s): Adrian-Cristian Maziliţa / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

This study covers the evolution of church music during pastoring St. Hierarch Antim The Georgian metropolitan of Wallachia. The author presents the most important schools in Wallachia. In these schools taught also church music. The author highlights the work of monk Filothei Jipa and his manuscript „Psaltichia rumănească“.

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SFINŢII CONSTANTIN BRÂNCOVEANU ŞI ANTIM IVIREANUL, APOLOGEȚI AI CREDINŢEI ORTODOXE ŞI CTITORI DE NEAM ROMÂNESC

Author(s): Ioniţă Apostolache / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

In the period of the XVII Century the Romanian Countries where in a continuous development and searching of new spirituals and cultural systems. The Turkish occupation tried to create a favourable context in his process of oppression. However, God put in his economy some very special persons which came to enforce the old spiritual and cultural traditions of our Romanian nation. In this concern, in our study we will try to discover the apologetical characteristics of two from the most important saints and political roller of the Romanian Country. It is about the Saints Constantin Brâncoveanu and Antim Ivireanul and their important role in the process of confession and defending our Orthodox faith. Also, we will try to underline the cultural implication and heritage from the period of their activity. On the one hand, Saint Constantin Brâncoveanu was a very important Christian benefactor and founder of churches, monasteries, schools, hospitals etc. On the other hand, Saint Antim from Iviria, who was also bishop at Ramnic, is very important in the life of the Orthodox Church because he printed many liturgical and theological books. The two of the where very good collaborators in a Christian point of view. The end of their lives is quite similar because the booth of them past in the God Heven like martyrs.

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DESPRE MĂNĂSTIREA ANTIM ÎN ULTIMELE DECENII ALE PERIOADEI COMUNISTE – PREZENȚA PĂRINTELUI SOFIAN BOGHIU (1912-2002)

Author(s): Ionel Ungureanu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

We have a good testimony to Spiritual movement at St. Antim Monastery from the professors, priesthood and disciples. In communism era Father Sofian Boghiu became a new founder, as St. Antim have being, and The Burning Brush phenomenon generated a lot of praying and the hope for the future.

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ANTIM IVIREANUL – DUCTUS TEOLOGIC ȘI VALORI EXPRESIVE

Author(s): Gabriel Coşoveanu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

When Antim Ivireanul arrived to Wallachia as a priest, to be eventually appointed as the head of the Church, during the reign of the famous ruler Constantin Brancoveanu, his notoriousness had already preceeded him, as a printer, a polyglot, a refined men of arts, as well as a skilful speaker within holy matters. As an author of homilies, known as Didahii, he did not ressemble to his predecesors, because he proved much more expressive then them, due to his superior culture. His array of knowledge included, of course, the prominent men of his field, and also some ancient philosophers and poets, and this mixture of influences, alongside with his sensitive and imaginative mind, created an exquisite style in Romanian literature, a landmark of the eighteenth century

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MITROPOLITUL ANTIM IVIREANUL, MISIONARUL CULTURII TEOLOGICE ROMÂNEȘTI

Author(s): Florin-Mihai Iliescu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Saint Antim was the hierarch constantly sustained by Prince Constantin Brâncoveanu, but to the same extent by Metropolitan Teodosie Veştemeanul, both in the typographical activity and in the ascension of the ecclesiastical steps, as follows: abbot, episcope, metropolitan. All the skill and all the knowledge that he has accumulated during his life as a slave, but also within the Ecumenical Patriarchate, he put them in the service of the church culture and the Romanian faithful who received it with all the affection.

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SFÂNTUL ANTIM IVIREANUL ȘI LOGOSUL DESĂVÂRȘIRII MORALE ÎN VIAȚA COMUNITĂȚII

Author(s): Vasile Gogonea / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Născut pe meleagurile de tainică legendă ale Georgiei, instruit la Constantinopol și având o biografie de excepție în lumea ecleziastică răsăriteană, apreciat ca un dăruit și neobosit ostenitor pentru aproape un sfert de veac în Ţara Românească, Sfântul Ierarh Martir Antim Ivireanul ocupă un loc de cinste în calendarul sfinților cu inima curată, pentru că numele său e scris cu litere de aur în cartea nemuririi jertfelnice a istoriei noastre naţionale şi al slujirii bisericeşti

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MOȘTENIREA SPIRITUALĂ A ANTIMULUI: MODELUL „RUGULUI APRINS”

Author(s): Dragoş Ursu,Ioana-Zoia Sandu (Ursu) / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The Burning Bush Movement at the Antim Monastery represented a unique case of symbiosis between laic intellectuals and monasticism, which promoted a spiritual form of anti-communist resistance centred on the practice of the Prayer of the Heart. The activity of the “Burning Bush of the Mother of God” Association during the mid-1940s consisted in weekly conferences on various subjects of theology and apologetics. Debates were doubled by participation in religious services and prayer, which created both a specific spiritual ethos and functioned as a missionary coordinate. While exploring the missionary and monastic ethos belonging to the “Burning Bush”, the paper attempts to inquire the validity and importance of such a model to nowadays monasticism.

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ANALYSE ETHIQUE SUR LE DROIT A LA VIE. LE FACTEUR RELIGIEUX COMME ELEMENT DEFINITOIRE DE LA MARGE NATIONALE D’APPRECIATION

Author(s): Mihaela Viorica Rusitoru / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Nowadays, the right to life is more and more debated. Abortion, medically assisted procreation and euthanasia represent daily topics of discussion. Given the sensitivity of the questions relating to the right to life, “the national margin of appreciation” is highlighted. It is unanimously recognized that it involves cultural, social, economic, medical or legal factors. Our research shows that, in the perception of the Christian-orthodox jurists working at the European Court of Human Rights and having agreed to be part of our sample, the religious factor is also a defining element of the margin of appreciation invoked in the context of the article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

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