Архетып дому як увасабленне вобразу Айчыны ў творчасцi Яна Чыквiна

Author(s): Halina Tyczko / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 10/2018

Belarusian poetry is defined by the presence of many common worldwide literary archetypes: the House, the Stranger, the Boundaries, the Transformation, the Sacrifice, and others. It is believed that in poetic works of J. Czykwin one archetype often means an emphasis of the other. A combination of several archetypes is clearly manifested in the verse, the primary basis of which serves a daily human life and its surrounding reality. The image of the House in the works of J. Czykwin is conceptually multidimensional, emotionally and spiritually rich, full of ontological content. J. Czykwin’s poetry embodies a unique spiritual experience, national cultural code of the Belarusian people, which occurs through the use of archetypical images and motives inherent to the Belarusian culture.

Традыцыi заходнебеларускай паэзii i творчасць Надзеi Артымовiч

Author(s): Aksana Danilczyk / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 10/2018

Literary creation of Belarusian writers in Bialystok region is an integral part of modern Belarusian literature. In fact, its existence contributes to the creation of multiple polarity and decentralization of the literary process necessary to complete the development of our literature. And its further development can be considered a continuation of earlier processes, which applies to Nadzeya Artymovich’s interesting poetry. The article examines the possible points of contact between Nadzeya Artymovich’s poetry and the poetry of Western Belarus, of Natalya Arsennyeva in particular. The analysis is based on both literary studies and the original texts, The author concludes that such features as individualism/isolation, existential motives, the theme of the poet and poetry, and reserved patriotism are connected with general typological coincidence or “typology of thinking”.

Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa “Literatura białoruska w Polsce – wczoraj i dziś”, Białystok 24–25.05.2018 r.

Author(s): Anna Alsztyniuk / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 10/2018

Проза Масея Сяднёва

Author(s): Jan Czykwin / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: VI/2001

Z dziejów polskiej świadomości na Białorusi : przypadek Mariana Zdziechowskiego

Author(s): Zbigniew Opacki / Language(s): Polish Issue: VI/2001

Адам Плуг и Беларусь

Author(s): Mikałaj Chmialnicki / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: VI/2001

Język prasy zachodniobiałoruskiej (1918-1939)

Author(s): Jerzy Traczuk / Language(s): Polish Issue: VI/2001

Кантамінацыйная білінгвальнасць у беларускім літаратурным працэсе

Author(s): Uładzimir Marchel / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: II/1997

Człowiek w objęciach systemu. O Podróży do krainy zeków Julija Margolina

Author(s): Agnieszka Lenart / Language(s): Polish Issue: 44/2019

The article focuses on Julius Margolin’s life and memoirs. Margolin was born in Pinsk, survived the Sovietization of Poland, and then spent five years in Soviet gulags. He witnessed the cruel history and functioning of the Soviet regime. The analysis is made on the basis of Margolin’s work Journey to the Land of the Ze-Ka, in which he wanted to show to the world the truth about the Soviet totalitarian system. In that way he intended to fight for freedom of millions of people and for human rights.

Да пытання творчага феномену Беларускай літаратуры Польшчы

Author(s): Anna Sakowicz / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: XXV/2020

This article analyses the phenomenon of the Belarusian Literature Association “Belavezha” in Poland. The organisation was founded in 1958 on the wave of Belarusian revival processes in the Białystok region. The works of Belarusian writers, Polish citizens, in which the themes of Belarusian and Polish reality, culture and history are reflected, make analyses difficult for Polish and Belarusian literary scholars. The research perspective is an important factor in the classification of the works of “Białowieża people”, which is included in the Kresy (regional or borderland) literature. The article notes that the research perspective is an important factor in the classification of the work of “Białowieża people”.It is emphasized that discrepancies between the Polish and Belarusian understanding of the nature of the work of BLA “Belavezha” members are natural, although the works of the inhabitants of the Białystok region cannot be depleted by comparison with only one national literature and inscribed in the literature of the Borderlands or the region. Heterogeneous and borderland “Białowieża” literature originates from Belarusian roots and to a large extent belongs to the Belarusian context and heritage, and is generally a natural phase in the development of Belarusian literature.

НЕЗНАЁМЕЦ, ЧАРНАКНІЖНІК І МУЗЫКА У РАМАНТЫЧ- НАЙ ПРОЗЕ ЕУРАПЕЙСКАЙ ПЕРЫФЕРЫІ: МУЖЧЫНСКАЯ МАГІЯ У ГУСТАВА АДОЛЬФА БЭКЕРА І ЯНА БАРШЧЭУСКАГА

Author(s): Angela Espinosa Ruiz / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 11/2019

In this article we investigate male magic in the Romantic prose of the European periphery. We focus our attention on the examples from the works of Spanish writer Gustavo Adolfo B´ecquer and his Belarusian colleague Jan Barszczewski. In the previous research, we determined three main archetypes of national origin that appear in the prose of Romantic writers: the stranger, the wizard and the musician. Using the data we aim at conducting a comparative analysis which will help to determine the way magical male characters are used by G. A. B´ecquer and J. Barszczewski.We are interested in two perspectives, i.e. narrative characteristics and semantic connotations of archetypes and their role in prose. Thus, our article explains the peculiarities of the archetypes in the writers’ prose and allows for future comparative and historical studies.

МАЛЫЯ І МІНІМАЛЬНЫЯ ЛІРЫЧНЫЯ ФОРМЫ У БЕЛАРУСКАЙ І ЗАМЕЖНАЙ ЛІТАРАТУРАХ: ГІСТОРЫКА-КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПЕРСПЕКТЫВА

Author(s): Lûdmila Sadko / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 11/2019

The author of the article discusses the stages in creating aesthetics and poetics in small and miniature lyric forms in Belarusian and foreign literature from antiquity to modern times. On the basis of literature of various periods the author analyzes such forms as “vacuum poetry”, texts with the reduction of formally significant components, texts with one word/sign repeated once or several times, udeterone, or single-liner, monopoem.

АПАВЯДАЛЬНІЦКІЯ СТРАТЭГІІ УУ РАМАНАХ «ЗАХОДНІКІ» ГЕНРЫХА ДАЛІДОВІЧА І «АХВЯРЫ» ТАІСЫ БОНДАР

Author(s): Hanna Nawasielcawa / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 11/2019

Belarusian literature witnessed artistic renewal of a novel between 1990–1995. “I” as a dominant aesthetic strategy was used by Heinrich Dalidovich and Taisa Bondar. “Westerners” – the novel with one character and “Victims” – the novel with many characters discuss many questions, present the authors’ increased interest in an individual in difficult historical circumstances. Writers explore the past and the present of their characters in moral and social conditions, emphasize national content of philosophical context.

ПОСТАЦЬ НЕМЦА У БЕЛАРУСКАЙ ВАЕННАЙ ПРОЗЕ ХХ СТАГОДДЗЯ

Author(s): Zoja Tracciak / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 11/2019

The article is devoted to Belarusian war prose in the 20th century which portraits a German who has been presented as an enemy, a nonconformist rejecting official ideology, and an ethnic German outside Germany. Specific common features that characterize works written by Z. Biadulia, A. Harodnia, C. Hartny,M. Harecki, E. Samujlionok with A. Adamoviˇc, V. Byka˘u, L. Dajnieka, I. ˇCyhryna˘u heritage have been revealed. A tendency to abandon a simplified image of a German as an enemy popular in the 1940s–50s has been pointed out.

ЦЕННЫЕ ПРЕДМЕТЫ В ПАМЯТНИКАХ БЕЛОРУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ XVI-XVII ВЕКОВ

Author(s): Wiola Kazanina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 11/2019

The article describes and analyzes an artistic context of valuable objects in famous texts of ancient Belarusian literature (16th century – the first half of the 17th century) from the perspective of art studies and antiquarian practice. According to the author valuable objects in famous books of ancient Belarusian literature comprise gold and silver coins, pearl and precious stones, inlaid cult objects and weapons, exotic plants and animals, antiquarian books, coats of arms, musical instruments, imported fabrics and luxurious interiors. In the artistic context all above-mentioned objects are symbols of beauty ideals and diversity of the Renaissance and early Baroque in Europe.

Беларуска-польскае лiтаратурнае памежжа ў эстэтычнай прасторы ХIХ стагоддзя

Author(s): Anatol Brusewicz / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 12/2020

The article is devoted to the problems of penetration of Western Europe romanticism (German in particular) into Poland and Belarus as a result of which the whole aesthetic and artistic paradigm of Belarusian-Polish literary borderland is gradually changing, opening new horizons for verbal art. One of the features of the functioning of this paradigm is its relatively smooth transition from the classic model to the romantic model, which was largely facilitated by the political situation, uniting both the Classicists and the Romanticists in an effort to regain the lost independence of their homeland, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Thus, in the process of dialogue, and in the confrontation between representatives of classicism and romanticism, the idea of freedom becomes a key one. It formed the main vectors of development of the Belarusian-Polish literary borderland in the aesthetic space of the 19th century.

Ад мiфу да лiтаратуры: сюжэты натуралiстычных паданняў у рамантычнай прозе Iспанii i Беларусi

Author(s): Angela Espinosa Ruiz / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 12/2020

In the article we investigate the usage of both motifs and formal particularities of popular naturalistic legends in the prose of romantic writers from European periphery, especially in books written by Spanish prose writer Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer and Belarusian prose writer Jan Barˇsˇce˘uski. We determine similarities and differences between various forms of popular prose (fairy tales, fables and legends) and investigate the influence of legends on the prose of the romantic period and the reasons for its dominance in the given genre. Based on these principles, we analyze specific examples of time and space elements of the narration in mythology and folklore, as well as the main features of the usage of the aforementioned elements by romantic writers. The article therefore uncovers the role of naturalistic legends in the formation of the literary systems of romantic period, which opens new perspectives for European comparative and literary studies.

Антиутопические произведения Евгения Замятина и Василя Гигевича: к проблеме сходства и различий

Author(s): Anna Alsztyniuk / Language(s): Russian Issue: 20/2020

The article analyses Zamyatin’s novel We (1921) and Hihiewicz’s story Martian Journey (1990). Zamyatin is considered to be the father of the anti-utopian genre, and We became a source of inspiration for many writers, including George Orwell and Aldous Huxley. Hihiewicz, in his works, repeatedly portrayed the society of the future, completely subordinated to the system of state power. Similar issues and kinds of narration are the main features that link both analysed works. However, the transformation of Zamyatin’s protagonist is only temporary, as a consequence of which he returns to the initial situation, to the life absolutely subordinated to the state power. On the other hand, Hihiewicz’s protagonists solve existential problems by choosing between life in captivity and death.

Да праблемы развiцця беларускай духоўнай паэзii: творчасць Зьнiча (Алега Бембеля)

Author(s): Halina Twaranowicz / Language(s): Belarusian Issue: 20/2020

The article analyses the biographical and creative path of Znicz, the Belarusian poet, philosopher and conservatory graduate. His poems consistently express spiritual search, which is characterized by the author’s dominant theocentric worldview (in 1996 Aleh Biembiel took the monastic vows of Zhyrovichy Monastery). Znicz’s poetry continues the excellent tradition of his great predecessors – ascetics and penitents. His poetry reveals the pursuit of reconciliation on the basis of unquestionable millennium-old Christian values with the fundamental values of the nation state, especially within the understanding of the concept of patriotism.

ZWIERZĘTA W WYBRANYCH TEKSTACH POLSKIEGO, ROSYJSKIEGO I BIAŁORUSKIEGO LEKAROWANIA

Author(s): Krystyna Szcześniak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 68/2020

The article concerns the presence of animals in folk magical texts, their treatment and place in society. The author states that regardless of the language of zamowa or medical text, many of them mention plants when treating. Many of them also require their use. The plants themselves were often collected at a specific time, blessed during various religious holidays (usually on August 15), and dried and stored in designated places. They very used in the event of illness of people, as well as domestic animals (most often cows, horses, less often pigs, sheep or goats, and exceptionally chickens). People believed that plants were also helpful in diseases caused by evil forces, witches and milk witches.