CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Ľudovít Štúr v edukačných konštruktoch slovenskej literatúry a jazyka v 19. a 20. storočí (výberová komparácia učebníc pre stredné školy)

Author(s): Adelaida Mezeiová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Výchova a vzdelávanie sa vždy považovalo za základ formovania národnej kultúry. Korene vzdelávania v slovenskom jazyku môžeme nájsť už v 17. storočí, kedy na územie dnešného Slovenska prenikajú myšlienky a vplyvy diela zakladateľa modernej pedagogiky Jana Ámosa Komenského. Nevyhnutnosť vzdelávať všetkých a v prvých rokoch v materinskom jazyku vyslovil prešovský filozof a pedagóg Ján Bayer, ktorý vytvoril syntézu názorov Komenského a filozofa Francisa Bacona. Podľa neho „hodnota človeka nespočíva predsa len v intelekte, ale aj vo vôli a iných duševných spôsobilostiach a viacerých iných duševných kvalitách“.656 Ako konrektor a neskôr rektor premenil prešovskú mestskú školu na lýceum a presadzoval tu tzv. instauratio magna, teda veľkú premenu pedagogiky v súlade s Komenského dôrazom na názornosť a praktickosť vyučovania.

More...

Trianonský diskurz v slovenskej beletrii

Author(s): Roman Holec / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Umelecká literatúra, a z nej predovšetkým próza, zvykne odrážať spoločenské problémy, atmosféru, spoločenský diskurz, individuálne túžby človeka a ďalšie témy, pre ktoré tvorí neopakovateľné zrkadlo spoločnosti i jednotlivca a súčasne nezastupiteľný historický prameň s veľkou výpovednou hodnotou. Klasické písomné pramene inštitucionálneho pôvodu svojou selektívnosťou (autorskou, ale i zo strany uchovávajúcej inštitúcie) obyčajne nestačia na zodpovedanie mnohých otázok. Pramene súkromného charakteru sú zase zväčša ťažko dostupné alebo úplne absentujú. Literárne pramene majú preto legitímny charakter a vhodne dopĺňajú vyššie uvedené typy najčastejšie využívaných pramenných zdrojov. Jednou z oblastí, kde zohrávajú nezastupiteľnú úlohu, je kreovanie a formovanie historickej pamäti, resp. kanonizovanie interpretácie historických udalostí.

More...

Magic Elements in Slovak Romantic Ballads

Author(s): Irena Malec / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Interest in folk oral literature was a general European phenomenon in the period of Romanticism. The motifs of folk poetry penetrated into creative artistic writing in German, English, Polish and Czech literature. Romantic thinking in these literatures was based on the contrasts between nature and culture, emotion and reason, life and civilization, living and dead truths and laws. By returning to nature, Romanticism opposed Classical artificiality and a civilization based on rational consideration.

More...

Alexander Matuška – neľútostný kritik slovenského tradicionalizmu

Author(s): Vlasta Jaksicsová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Po viac ako dvadsaťročnej spolupráci s historikom Ivanom Kamencom, ktorá akosi prirodzene prerástla aj do ľudskej roviny, som počas mnohých, pre mňa veľmi obohacujúcich diskusiách s ním nadobudla vnútorné presvedčenie, že v jeho ľudskom i profesionálnom živote zastávajú (vlastne už de facto zastávali) pevné miesto dva ľudské a profesionálne vzory. Bol to historik Ľubomír Lipták, ktorý bol zároveň i jeho „učiteľom“, zaúčajúcim svojho mladého ašpiranta histórie krok za krokom do tajomstiev „historického remesla“, a najvýznamnejší predstaviteľ slovenskej literárnej kritiky a esejistiky 20. storočia Alexander Matuška. Vzhľadom na význam oboch osobností v slovenskej historiografii i literárnej histórii, tento výber nie je na prvý pohľad až taký prekvapujúci. Bolo akosi prirodzené, že mladý absolvent histórie a dejín umenia sa aj svojou ľudskou a mentálnou výbavou bude uberať tou ťažšou cestou, a to večným, azda aj nekonečným hľadaním morálneho imperatívu v dejinách, predovšetkým však konaním a postojmi ľudí, ktorí tieto dejiny tvorili a ovplyvňovali. Matuška bol Kamencovi blízky najmä svojím povestným, neľútostným kriticizmom a glosovaním spoločenských javov (do vlastných radov), rád ho cituje – a nie je sám – lebo tohto briskného ekvilibristu slovenského slova citujú mnohí, jeho totiž nemožno „len“ prerozprávať. Sám Matuška nemal túto charakteristiku rád, ale sa za ňu ani nehanbil. Tým, čo ho označovali iba za verbalistu, ktorý neprináša nič nové, odkazoval: „hovorili o mojom hračkárení, naznačovali čosi o verbálnom efektníčení, ba aj o verbalizme. Tým chceli povedať, že síce pekne píšem, ale neprinášam nič nové, lebo ako by to bolo – však? – aj pekne aj nové? Pretože oni nevedeli písať, mysleli si, že sú hlbokí ... uznávam, že ... bez trošku hry to tomu, kto s ním [so slovom] pracuje po celý život naozaj nejde...“.

More...

Využitie cestopisného žánru pri propagovaní česko-slovenskej vzájomnosti u Rudolfa Pokorného

Author(s): Jana Bujnáková / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The author of the study elucidates the travelogue as a genre, imagology, and Czech-Slovak relations. She links these topics towards the end where she explores the spread of Czech-Slovak reciprocity via travelogues. The main emphasis of the research is put on a selected travelogue, Wanderings across Slovakia written by Rudolf Pokorný, that provides a basis for this work. Pokorný analyses the mutual relations behind Czech- -Slovak reciprocity that have been influenced by the historical development and the socio- -political situation in the last third of 19th century. However, it was the language that was a key to the understanding of this relationship. This extensive two-part travelogue contains a considerable number of plausible records, that elucidate and illustrate not only personal contacts and relations among individual representatives of national life, but they also represent a valuable historical material in connection with ethnography and the authentic life of ordinary Slovak people.

More...

Anna Horáková-Gašparíková v kontexte česko-slovenskej historiografie

Author(s): Hana Hrancová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The aim of the research is to include Anna Horáková-Gašparíková in the context of Czech-Slovak historiography and to analyse her historical work with the intention to point out the fact that her work is predominated by factography, objectivity and a historical-documentary line. The subject of the analysis is her work published by the press, unpublished articles and notes regarding historical works deposited in the Literary Archives of the Slovak National Library in Martin. At the same time, it is about pointing out relations with the representatives of the current scientific scene which influenced her work. As a source document for the analysis of Anna Horáková-Gašparíková’s contacts with the historical community, we used diaries from the Masaryk family house, taking into account that they were written by the author herself and thus they are subjective to a large extent. In the paper, we point out that Anna Horáková-Gašparíková was more of a historian than a writer and in her historical works, the facts prevail over her significant literary talent.

More...

PROSTREDIE A POSTAVA V ČESKO-SLOVENSKOM (DEDINSKOM) REALIZME

Author(s): Simona Švandová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The paper is focused on the character and the space in the Slovak literary realism. These significant attributes are compositional joined. For writers of this period—M. Kukučín, K. V. Rais—autobiographical elements are characteristic. Both authors pointed to (de)formation of characters influenced by reality of that time and mainly by the space. It reveals their essence of the interpersonal relations that are reflected from many aspects. Realistic picture of the village was for these writers not only cliché. The village was not only (literary) home, but it gives space for psychological analysis of characters.

More...

A PROBE INSIDE THE POETIC FORM OF MYSTICISM OF SLOVAK ROMANTIC MESSIANISTS

Author(s): Petra Kaizerová / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Slovak Romantic Messianism is perceived by us as a phenomenon growing from a specific current epochal situation relating to a relatively rich tradition, which existed in the Slovak cultural context already in previous historical periods. By considering the characteristic features of production, its existence was often relativised. Nevertheless, it represents an important testimony of a concrete epoch. Its artistic implementation (perhaps today more than in the past) is being well appreciated, thanks to its interesting form and to its expressive and narrative strength or value. By focusing our attention on its expressive and thematic means, it is possible to prove that the authors tried to mediate a mystical experience to the readers. As mystagogues, they introduced and initiated the readers to the mysteries of God’s plans aiming at transformation of this world. In this sense, through their literary production, they invoked and prayed God to give them a chance to live a direct mystic experience in the reality. By pursuing this purpose, they filled their poetry with curious archaisms and neologisms (the so-called self-creation of language). They gave way to a speculative etymologism and poetical forms. Generally, they were syncretically stylying poetical shapes. And they often exploited experiments or complex strophic structures.

More...

SANJUANIST MOTIFS IN THE POETIC WORK OF ERIK JAKUB GROCH

Author(s): Jana Juhásová / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

One of the key poets of Slovak post-November poetry was shaped in the Komúna dissent group headed by philosopher and artist M. Strýko during the communist regime. Operating in dissent supported the radicality of his poetic gesture and lifestyle, the image of an active, evolving individual freed from the senselessness of civilization, and also the idea that it is possible to integrate evil into a higher good. These ideas also form branches to the sanjuanist motifs and intellectual solutions that are close to Groch. The article seeks these penetrating places with special attention on the symbol of the journey and pilgrimage, and at the same time points to Groch’s creative updates of one of the most famous spiritual teachings of the West.

More...

Lyrický výraz v románe Petra Jilemnického Víťazný pád: hľadanie nového románového tvaru

Author(s): Zuzana Kubusová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Victorious Fall (1929) is the first novel by the Czech-born Slovak author Petr Jilemnický (1901–1949). The novel reflects the motives of "misery" and "beauty" of Kysuce. Literary historiography perceives novel in regard to Expressionism (J. Števček, 1983) and Lyricism (F. Miko, 1969; J. Števček, 1973). The paper points to the distinct metaphorical, imaginative nature and semantic ambiguity of the novel. Despite the criticisms of the DAV group, Peter Jilemnický was a member of the group, Victorious Fall features many stylistic and expressive principles related to the aesthetics of the Czech avantgarde program Poetism. The novel represents a contact between literary tradition and innovative stylistic techniques. The use of lyrical tendencies demonstrates the adoption of the poetic quality of Slovak literature in a response to the crisis of the prose in the first half of the 20. century. Victorious Fall proves the artistic pursuit of Peter Jilemnický for a new novel form.

More...

Genológia fakticky osnovanej beletristickej prózy

Author(s): Martin Makara / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The paper examines the relevant genological categories of factually based imaginative literature, considers various methods of its classification and proposes the notion of modular genology. The theoretical conclusions are applied to the case of Lukáš Onderčanin's book Utopia in Lenin's Garden.

More...

Danse macabre v slovenskej spoločnosti - Kniha o cintoríně

Author(s): Daniela Straková / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The study is focused on the novel by Daniela Kapitáňová: Samko Tále’s Cemetery Book. The goal is to analyze the moments found in the book: first, the cemetery motif, dark humour and danse macabre, then specifics of the region and its society and last the mystified narrator playing with authenticity.

More...

Детската памет като „терапевтична алтернатива“ на реалността в творчеството на словашките конкретисти

Author(s): Irena Dimova-Gencheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The proposed article examines the Slovak Trnava group and the use of children's memory in the poetical works and manifestos of its representatives as a “therapeutic alternative” to the existing ideological discourse of the second half of the 20th century. The writers find an opportunity for free expression in the field of children’s literature which they furthermore discuss in one of their manifestos, “There will be a talk about children's poetry.” The focus of the study could be defined as the “therapeutic mechanisms” of returning to childhood memory found both in the truly aesthetically conceived presence of Slovak writers in literature and in their own texts.

More...