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We have to share with regret that on August 5, 2016, Professor Bogdan Bogdanov, President and founder of New Bulgarian University has left us. He was an impressive scientist with rich literary heritage. Prof. Bogdanov was a great visionary. In the years of transition from totalitarian regimeto democracy he was not wasting his time in vain politics, but rather put all his energy and made tremendous efforts in building higher education institution of a completely new type. He build a space to develop and share talent, knowledge and making. Let him rest in peace!
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In the context of globalization, transnational organized crime is gaining huge proportions, especially in recent years. Trade abundance, poor cooperation, and high levels of poverty lead inevitably to cross-border crime. Drug trafficking is experiencing a huge increase all across Central and Eastern Europe. The present article aims to identify the current situation of this scourge in Romania and other states of the world.
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Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees sets out in Art. 1A(2) a refugee definition and it applies to all persons wishing to obtain a refugee status. There are some situations in determining refugee status that are specific to other cases. One such situation is related to refugee sur place. Refugee sur place are persons who voluntarily left their own country, but which, because of some subsequent events, have a well-founded fear that in the case of their return to the homeland, they will be subjected to persecution there. The cause of this fear can be objective changes in the country of origin, such as the coming of the dictatorial regime to the power. Besides, the fear of persecution can also be caused by the actions of the individuals during their stay abroad. A second specific situation regards to persons fleeing from the country of origin due to international or non-international armed conflicts that are being conducted in that country. The Convention on the Status of Refugees does not contain special provisions for persons leaving the country of origin due to armed conflict, which means that they can only obtain refugee status if they prove well-founded fear of persecution for any of the five reasons mentioned in Art. 1A of this Convention. General danger of an armed conflict is not enough to qualify for refugee status because this danger is the same for the entire population in a given area. A person from a war-affected state may obtain refugee status only if the danger to which he or she is exposed is result of one of the grounds referred to in Art. 1A(2) of the Convention (race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion). Finally, it is also specific to determine the refugee status of persons who fled the country of origin due to the evasion of military service. In principle, military service evasion per se is not enough to apply for refugee protection. A person who avoids military service can obtain refugee status only if he proves that he: a) refuse to participate in armed conflict condemned by the international community; b) was subject to discrimination in the performing military service; c) could not realize conscientious objection to military service; оr, d) avoided military service because of violation of fundamental human rights that can be treated as persecution.
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History of the social sciences at the University of Warsaw presented in the volume includes five main fields: economics, political sciences, psychology, sociology and law. The authors of the texts - specializing in the history of their disciplines - write about the process of their development on the academic level and about the changes they have been subjected within the University. The most important research currents, as well as the most distinguished representatives of the disciplines and their achievements are also reported.
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History of the social sciences at the University of Warsaw presented in the volume includes five main fields: economics, political sciences, psychology, sociology and law. The authors of the texts - specializing in the history of their disciplines - write about the process of their development on the academic level and about the changes they have been subjected within the University. The most important research currents, as well as the most distinguished representatives of the disciplines and their achievements are also reported.
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The European Bank Preservation Order, еstablished by Regulation (EU) No 655/2014, as an alternative to existing legal procedures in each EU Member State. The procedure facilitates EU debt collection and serves as an additional safeguard in cross-border debt recovery in civil and commercial matters. This statement aims to guide finding the competent authorities for issuing a European Bank Account Preservation Order. Competent authorities under the procedure for implementing Regulation (EU) No 655/2014 can be distinguished in several directions: I. Competent authorities for issuing of the preservation order; II. Competent enforcement authorities; III. Courts or enforcement authorities competent to provide remedies;IV. Competent authorities with which an appeal is to be lodged; V. Others.
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The purpose of this scientific report is to briefly outline the main points relating to the form of the jurisdiction clause in international civil and commercial matters with regard to the arrangements contained in EU law. Part of the relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union has been discussed, analyzing some of the most recent rulings interpreting the legal framework.In this regard, the report provides guidance to law enforcement authorities on the basic principles and understandings that must be taken into account when assessing their international competence arising from an agreement between the parties.
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The author deals with the relationship between the Vatican, through its system of legal and ethical values, to women and Jews. Then the relationship of law and ethics is transferred to the field of modern society, considering the different views of the genocide, some of which are unethical and based on a distinctive conception of genocide in the light of political and ideological needs.
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Although the feminist movement should not be restricted solely to the struggle for women’s suffrage (passive and active suffrage, in other words, the right to vote and stand in the elections), acquisition of the status of political entity, regardless of all theoretical discrepancies between different forms of feminism, remains its lasting feature. The first argumentation of necessity of women’s involvement in political sphere was carved out within the framework of the liberal political philosophy on the foundations of its principles of equality of all human beings and was thus formulated as a call for participation of women in political life, on an equal footing with men. However, the actual equality has not been accomplished after women won these rights, and the anticipated societal changes failed to materialise.
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Iako je pogrešno feministički pokret svesti isključivo na borbu žena za osvajanje punog prava glasa (i pasivnog i aktivnog prava glasa, odnosno i prava da bira i da bude birana), sticanje statusa političkog subjekta – bez obzira na sve teorijske diskrepancije feminizama – njegovo je kontinuirano obilježje. Prva argumentacija za nužnost uključivanja žena u političku sferu isklesana je u okviru liberalne političke filozofije i na temeljima njenih postulata o jednakopravnosti svih ljudskih bića te formulisana kao zahtjev da žene ravnopravno s muškarcima učestvuju u političkom životu. Ipak, ova ravnopravnost generalno nije postignuta nakon osvajanja prava niti su se desile očekivane društvene promjene.
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This chapter aims to look at the debate from an Islamic legal (fiqh) perspective and present how Muslim parents could ensure that their attempt to discharge parental responsibility can become compatible with religious instruction, in a context where the value base to evaluate medical futility (i.e. to continue medical treatment or not), is determined by medics and the state, rather than any religious underpinning. To this end, this chapter aims to discuss the Islamic theory and practice on this subject: (1) What is the scope of parental rights and responsibilities in Islam (i.e. theory)?; and (2) How would Islamic fiqh (or legal formulations) guide parental thinking in such situations (i.e. practice)?
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Prema čl. 402. (3) Zakona o kaznenom postupku, “optuženiku se može suditi u odsutnosti samo ako postoje osobito važni razlozi da mu se sudi, a nije moguće suđenje u stranoj državi ili nije moguće izručenje ili je optuženik u bijegu ili nije dostižan državnim tijelima.” U protivnom, optuženik tijekom trajanja kaznenog postupka u pravilu mora biti prisutan jer je upravo on jedan od glavnih izvora saznanja o činjenicama koje se u postupku utvrđuju te preko njegova iskaza sud može doći do saznanja o tim činjenicama. Stoga bi suđenja u odsutnosti trebala predstavljati iznimnu mogućnost u provođenju kaznenog postupka.
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U protekla dva desetljeća postojanja i djelovanja, Međunarodni kazneni sud za bivšu Jugoslaviju (u daljnjem tekstu: MKSJ) je, nema sumnje, premašio sva očekivanja svojih tvoraca. Što, ruku na srce, i nije bilo osobito teško jer tvorci nisu mnogo očekivali od suda koji su stvorili. Zapravo, nisu očekivali ništa. Sumnje da je MKSJ stvoren kao smokvin list koji je trebao pokriti i prikriti sramotu međunarodne zajednice zbog nespremnosti da zaustavi erupciju nasilja na Balkanu, pojavile su se odmah nakon njegova osnivanju u svibnju 1993., ali je trebalo proći gotovo deset godina da ih i ''službeno'' potvrdi osoba koja je, kao tadašnji veleposlanik SAD-a u UN-u, imala direktnu i značajnu ulogu u stvaranju MKSJ-a.
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Documenta - Centar za suočavanje s prošlošću, provela je akcijsko istraživanje sadržaja Dnevnika, središnje informativne emisije, emitiranih na hrvatskoj javnoj televiziji od 15. travnja do 30. travnja 2011. godine nakon nepravomoćne presude generalima Gotovini, Markaču i Čermaku. Analiza koju ćemo u ovom pregledu izložiti nema namjeru zadovoljiti sve znanstvene kriterije, a dobiveni empirijski materijal neće imati značaj za generiranje teorije niti mogućnost generalizacije rezultata. Radi poštivanja nekih od osnovnih epistemoloških kriterija, koji uključuju objektivnost i prikladnost podataka za mjerenje i kvantifikaciju, izrađena je analitička matrica analize sadržaja.
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The phenomenon of migration has existed since ancient times, and briefly, it means the displacement of individuals or leaving their living spaces and settelments for other places. The oldest known migration in history is the “Migration of Tribes”, which started from Eurasian steppes and significantly affected the future of civilizations during the centuries. The main reason that pushed people to migrate in the past was the desire to access more fertile soils and more favorable climat. Great geographical discoveries have not only changed the perception of borders and the lands of the countries but also directed the attention of people to untouched lands all over the world. First these intact lands were approached for commercial purposes, then with the development of imperialism, these lands were wanted to be seized for colonialism. In time migration movements have diversified and gained more complex dimensions. Nowadays migration became one of the most important issues of globalized world.
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