Употребата на етникони в тракийските земи

Author(s): Georgi Mitrev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

As names and part of the system of names, ethnicons are characteristics for both ancient and contemporary societies. In the world of Ancient Greece where two names were used traditionally at the presentation of citizens, their given and their paternal names, these names complement the information about the origin of the persons which are also indicative of their native land. With the gradual establishment of Greek settlers in various parts of Thrace, after the age of antiquity these traditions also infiltrated Thracian territories. In the time of the Roman emperors, rising monuments with inscriptions spread among broader strata of the Thracian provincial population in Macedonia, Thrace, Moesia, Dacia, Bithynia and elsewhere. In these conditions, epigraphic heritage also began to include elements and influences coming from the living Thracian language. Against the backdrop of those processes and in relation to the different factors necessitating the use of ethnicons or other similar means to present origins, we see a tradition that is characteristic of Thracians and the Thracian language. The ethnicons that have reached to us are such that can be linguistically defined as Thracian in origin. The sources show that the Thracians also had their tradition in the use of ethnicons based on a model typical of their language. Those were twofold names with first or second root Dentu- or -dentes.

Взаимовлияние восточной и западной книжных традициих в структуре пересопницкого евангелия

Author(s): Natalia Kotova / Language(s): English,Russian Publication Year: 0

The Peresopnitsia Gospel (PG) is manuscript created in the second half of the 16th century in the contact zone of two traditions, the West and the East. The manuscript was made in a way that allowed it to be used by representatives of both the Roman and the Byzantine rites, which is evidenced by several type of textual breakups: liturgical, one approaching Byzantine lectionaries in the large chapters also continues the Latin tradition reflected in Gennady's Bible (GB) and other manuscripts related to it.

"Свешената книга" в романовата структура на "Хайка за вълци" от Ивайло Петров - релации и трансформации

Author(s): Zapryan Kozludzhov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Ivailo Petrov's novel 'Wolf Hunt' is a dramatic saga with a story covering a long and contradictory period of Bulgarian history, from the first years after World War II to 1965. The fates of Ivan Shibilev, Mona Zhendo, Kalcho, Nikolin, Stoyan Kralev and their sons and daoughters intertwine and grow apart in passions and conflicts. This book is the story of people who are born during a totalitarian regime or die, frequently because of what they love. The hunt is the symbol of their thirst for revenge, the Old Testament 'an eye for an eye', with the outcome/redemption being presented as a pain of the soul caused by the loss of human happiness. The study discusses the presence of biblical motifs and images and the manner in which the author of the novel works with them. The moral categories through which each individual considers his/her life are skilfully woven in the book by the careful use of biblical symbols and messages. The characters in 'Wolf Hunt' fully experience the passions and sufferings of the Old Testament characters, thereby redeeming the original human sin.

Nyitott vagy zárt társadalom. Fordulatok a 20. század első felében

Author(s): István Feitl / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Megjegyzések a német nemzetté válás és az egység kérdéséhez

Author(s): István Majoros / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

A világháborútól a világválságig

Author(s): Béla Háda / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

A zulu és kosza dicsérő ének (izibongo/iibongo) tegnap és ma

Author(s): Szilárd Biernaczky / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Magyarország helye Közép-Európában

Author(s): Béla Borsi-Kálmán / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Le mythe du fédéralisme en Europe centrale de 1848 à 1918

Author(s): Catherine Horel / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

A történelemtankönyvek vitája Japánban

Author(s): Krisztina Merényi / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

ARISTOTELOV USTAV ATENSKI

Author(s): Dževad Drino / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Athens in the classical period of Hellenic history was by far the most developed city of Helena, and its democratic system of making important decisions in the Assembly as well as their implementation, was a role model not only in the Hellenic world. Aristotle does not follow his teacher Plato nor Xenophon who do not discern difference between the system of government in the household and the polis. Polis is the community of equal people where relationships create free citizens who are also representatives of their own households, families or the territorial units (topics). Aristotle in the Rhetoric shares laws into general (natural) and specific, those which individual nations defined to themselves and for themselves which could be written and unwritten. Constitution of Athens is the only surviving piece of the rich Hellenic and legal history. In the following lines we will try to explain what this work contains and why it is important even nowadays after two and a half millennia.

Hogyan tanítottak nyelvet a bécsi Keleti Akadémián?

Author(s): Zoltán Tefner / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Az Európa-gondolat fejlődéstörténete a második világháborúig

Author(s): Balázs Varga / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Uz obljetnicu Divkovićeva Nauka krstjanskoga i Sto čudesa

Author(s): Fra Marko Karamatić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Četiri stotine godina prve tiskane knjige na narodnom jeziku iz Bosne i Hercegovine jedna je od stožernih činjenica kulturne povijesti na ovim prostorima. Matija Divković (1563-1631) objavljivanjem Nauka krstjanskoga i Sto čudesa 1611. godine otvara prvu stranicu povijesti knjige na narodnom jeziku u Bosni i Hercegovini, stoljeće i pol nakon izuma tiskarskog stroja. Od epohalnog otkrića tiska, s pomičnim lijevanim slovima, Johanna Gutenberga (o. 1397–1468) u Mainzu, sredinom XV. stoljeća – po nekima najvažnijeg događaja drugog tisućljeća poslije Krista – i tiskanja prve Biblije od 42 retka (1455), najblistavijeg izdanja ranog tiskarstva, prošlo je više od pet i pol stoljeća. Kroz to su se vrijeme dogodile ogromne promjene na kulturnom i civilizacijskom planu zahvaljujući tom događaju. Samo pedeset godina nakon otkrića tiskarskog stroja, u Europi je bilo otisnuto već oko 35.000 izdanja knjiga u 10 milijuna primjeraka, a prema nekim procjenama možda čak u 15 do 20 milijuna. Sve se te knjige – tiskane do 1500. godine – nazivaju inkunabule ili prvotisci. Sačuvano ih je oko 450.000 primjeraka tiskanih u više od 1.100 tiskara. Prvotisci su danas najdragocjeniji sadržaj i ures velikih svjetskih knjižnica.

Tények és gondolatok a 19-20. századi magyar társadalomfejlődés néhány jellegzetességéről

Author(s): Béla Borsi-Kálmán / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Korai fajelméletek – Kontinuitás vagy diszkontinuitás?

Author(s): László Kiss / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Életről, pályáról

Author(s): Péter András Tóth / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Civitatis Ghaniensis Conditor

Author(s): Gábor Búr / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Egy 80 éves történet

Author(s): Márton Maczák / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Weather Magic in the Early Modern Period as Reflected in the Minutes of Witchcraft Trials

Author(s): Éva Pócs / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In the past few decades I have begun to examine the role that magic played in the lives of village and small town societies in the early modern period, in their mentality, religiosity and belief system. The examination was based on sources related to witchcraft. It is commonly known that the minutes of the witchcraft trials which took place throughout the 16th to 18th centuries are valuable sources with regard to the rural communities of the early modern period, in fact they constitute the only early modern source, which gives a detailed account of the communal role and social background of magic. The witness accounts of these trials reflect almost directly the ‘rural witchcraft’, which took place in the background of the official events and preceded these trials. Contrary to the accused, who may even have been forced by the expectations of elite demonology to make a false statement, the witnesses reconstructed the goings on of their village in the context of traditional witchcraft belief. They relate those of their memories, which can be interpreted as malefactions of a witch in the light of their beliefs. This allows us to gain what might near enough be called direct evidence regarding bewitchment (‘maleficium’) or black magic (or, in fact, its absence, as we shall see in what follows).