CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Vývoj závazku k celoživotní abstinenci u pacientů během odvykací léčby závislosti na alkoholu: zakotvená teorie

Author(s): Klára Rouchalová,Jan Roubal / Language(s): Czech Issue: 3/2018

The thesis contributes to the understanding of therapeutic change of in-patients during an alcohol withdrawal treatment based on Skála’s treatment system. Research answers the question how the commitment to a lifetime abstinence develops in patients during their 13 weeks long alcohol withdrawal treatment. The explored group of participants consists of 27 respondents who were hospitalized during the research at the ward no. 19 in the Psychiatric Hospital in Brno. The method of grounded theory analysis was conducted. Final theory is presented through a sequential model of 4 phases which describe the change of patients’ commitment to a lifetime abstinence. The central concept is building of self-esteem that is supported by processed of improving self-efficacy and receiving positive feedback. The research findings are discussed within existing empirical findings on the process of addiction recovery. Finally, the research and clinical implications are provided.

More...

Breaking the walls? 80 let na hranici

Author(s): Karel Dobroslav Riegel / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

The eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) brings a different way of thinking about personality disorders (PDs) compared to the current ICD-10 model. The focus of the ICD-11 model conceptually returns to the psychodynamic tradition of understanding PDs, historically connected with the definitions of borderline states according to the object relations theory. The emphasis on the pathology of identity and interpersonal relationships, supplemented by specific constellations of personality traits, offers a plastic view of the patient’s personality and his difficulties. In addition, the almost absolute turn away from ICD-10 PD categories is aimed at destigmatizing PDs. In this article, the ICD-11 model is presented in the perspective of almost 80 years of development of borderline psychopathology. The individual components of the diagnosis of PO according to ICD-11 are connected with relevant theoretical conceptualizations and compared with the Alternative DSM-5 Model for PDs. Implications for clinical practice are also discussed.

More...

Transference-focused psychotherapy (TFP) pro léčbu hraniční poruchy osobnosti

Author(s): Renata Herentinová,Michal Novák / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Transference-Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) is a structured, manualized, evidence- -based treatment designed specifically for patients with borderline and other severe personality disorders. The method is based on the psychoanalytic object relations theory and it has been developed by Otto F. Kernberg and his colleagues. TFP focuses on consolidating identity, improving emotion regulation and increasing the quality of interpersonal relationships. This article presents individual phases of the treatment, explains the function of the specific TFP interventions in the therapeutic process and their application is illustrated by a clinical vignettes in practice.

More...

Léčba založená na mentalizaci (MBT) v klinické praxi

Author(s): David Holubl / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Mentalization-based therapy (MBT) reflects specific features and demands of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). The capacity to think of oneself and others from the mental states perspective and relates to the mind is a complex process that is disturbed also in unusual life circumstances in individuals not suffering from mental illness. The paper focuses on the MBT approach, key treatment principles and its use in the treatment of BPD. The case study sample illustrates specific competencies learned by the therapist in order to recover his and patient`s lost capacity to mentalize, mainain mentalization in the course of treatment and enhance its resilience against switching off in the interpersonal context. Identification of pre-mentalistic states of patient and therapist enables modification of therapeutic interventions.

More...

Schematerapie hraniční poruchy osobnosti

Author(s): Beata Pašková / Language(s): Czech Issue: 1/2021

Schema therapy is a relatively new integrative psychotherapeutic approach developed for complex, chronic and personality problems, mainly personality disorders, but also for chronic depression and complex trauma. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is the most common mental health disorder in which schema therapy is applied. The effectiveness of schema therapy in BPD is also best researched and supported by a number of promising results from scientific studies. Specific procedures for BPD were developed both within individual and group schema therapy. The aim of the article is to introduce theoretical background, model and therapeutic interventions of the schema therapy firstly in general. Further on the article focuses on the specifications of the schema therapy approach in the treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder.

More...

Medicínsky nevysvětlené symptomy a jejich změna v čase

Author(s): Eva Kostolanská,Tomáš Řiháček / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/2021

Medical unexplained symptoms (MUS) are a frequent reason for medical consultations and thus represent a phenomenon requiring systematic examination. The aim of this study was to determine (1) the prevalence of MUS in a general population sample, as well as the frequency of individual symptoms, (2) the change of MUS intensity in time, and (3) the relationship between this change and health-related locus of control. N = 549 respondents from the general population completed an online questionnaire (251 of them responded to a second wave measurement after six months). The results of the analysis showed that 37.3 % of the sample reported at least one MUS at the first-wave measurement. MUS intensity tended to decrease between the first and second measurements (d = 0.49). There was no evidence of a relationship between the change in MUS and any of the health-related locus of control dimensions. The results are interpreted in the context of existing research.

More...

Ukaž mi to! Dialogické využití pískoviště při práci s malými dětmi v praxi klinického psychologa

Author(s): Lucie Hornová,Jana Adámková / Language(s): Czech Issue: 2/2021

Use of sandplay/sandtray has a long tradition in psychotherapy of young children. In this article authors focus on the use of sandtray in the first session with a family with a psychosomatic child. In their day-to day practice the authors root themselves in dialogical approach as a part of a broader family therapy context. Their focus is not just on working with the child but also on working with the whole family system. The attention of therapist in this approach oscillates between being with the child who explores his/her feelings and experiments with his/her own “voice” in expressing it and between his/her parents (and siblings) whom he/she supports in their ability to listen and understand the child. Compare to other therapeutic schools, the dialogical use of sandtray serves mainly to improve the communication within the family. The authors demonstrate their work in presenting two case studies. In the theoretical reflection they present seven steps in the dialogical use of sandtray. In the conclusion their define some pros and cons of the dialogical use of sandtray.

More...

E-therapy during a pandemic in Poland and worldwide - a temporary trend or a new reality?

Author(s): Magdalena Kazimierska-Zając,Luba Ślósarz / Language(s): English Issue: 8/2021

Aim: The purpose of this article was to present the benefits and difficulties of online psychotherapy and to highlight the ethical context of this form of therapy. Concept. Conducting psychotherapy online is not a new phenomenon. How- ever, the spread of this form of therapy has changed in recent years and for that reason, the literature on e-therapy focused on the period just before and during the Covid 19 pandemic was analysed. Results and conclusion. Despite the initial costs associated with implement- ing e-tools and training psychotherapists, e-therapy is a financially beneficial mode of operation for institutions. On the other hand, a barrier may be the qual- ity of equipment and Internet connections available in offices and insufficient staff training. For patients, the benefits of e-therapy are primarily related to easier access to services. Both increased time flexibility and reduced mobility barriers are essen- tial, especially when combined with financial savings. However, attention should be paid to patients with limited network competence or difficulty accessing equip- ment or the Internet. The spread of e-therapy may result in the exclusion of this still large population. The online therapeutic process involves greater risk and patient concerns about recording, storing, and securing confidential information. The key in this situation seems to be the psychotherapist’s awareness, caution, and transparently inform- ing patients about how to work and secure data.

More...

From Trauma to Crisis. A Psychological Approach to Disaster

4.50 €

Preview

From Trauma to Crisis. A Psychological Approach to Disaster

Author(s): Doina Cosman / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2022

What follows is a plea for considering disaster, on its course from trauma to crisis, in multidisciplinary terms, medicine, psychology and sociology coming first, anthropology, economics and politics close behind. Whatever coping mechanisms, if really efficient, are presumed to go along these routes.

More...

Milking the Unconscious: Anne Sexton’s Poetic Creativity

4.50 €

Preview

Milking the Unconscious: Anne Sexton’s Poetic Creativity

Author(s): Elena Ciobanu / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2022

Brought up in the ‘tranquilized’ 1950s and educated by fierce adepts of New Critical dogmas, the poets who formed what was subsequently called the American Confessional school came to revolutionize Western poetry in the 1960s and 1970s by openly exploring in their texts topics previously considered unapproachable (mental breakdown, sex, addiction, abortion, family dysfunctions). The type of art they practiced opened new vistas for poetry and, at the same time, provided interesting material for psychiatric studies exploring the intriguing connection between mental illness and artistic creativity. Anne Sexton’s case, like that of Sylvia Plath with whom she is often compared, offers rich ground for an exploration of this kind. Discovering her poetic gift during the course of her psychotherapy, she continued to write until her suicide in 1974. Poetry therapy led her to highly appreciated literary achievements, even though it could not save her from her final tragic demise.

More...

Towards Psychosomatic Medicine: The Role of Age and Emotional Characteristics in People with Psychosomatic Disorders

Author(s): Paweł Larionow,Ekaterina K. Ageenkova,Marta I. Dedenok / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2022

Studying the emotional characteristics in people with psychosomatic disorders (PSD) at the early stages of disease development is a topical research area in psychosomatic medicine, as it allows clarifying the psychological mechanisms of PSD formation. This exploratory research aims to study the age features of emotional characteristics in people with and without PSD. The study was carried out on a sample of 200 people aged 18–55 (M = 26.89; SD = 7.82) using the following questionnaires: the Perth Emotional Reactivity Scale-Short Form (PERS-S), the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), the Rumination subscale from the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). The results showed that the levels of stress, depressive and anxiety symptoms decrease with age. Ease/speed of activation, intensity, and duration of negative emotions, as well as rumination on stressful situations, are positively correlated with the level of stress, depressive and anxiety symptoms. With an increase in positive emotion duration, the severity of mental symptoms decreases. Compared to people aged 26–55 with or without PSD, young people aged 18–25 and especially young people with PSD have a more unfavorable psychosomatic status, which is characterized by a more explicit tendency to experience negative emotions with their higher intensity and duration. Emotion regulation difficulties at a young age (especially intensive and prolonged experience of negative emotions) may form the basis for PSD development. Correcting these difficulties at a young age may prevent PSD.

More...

Fenomen resilience u młodzieży zagrożonej niedostosowaniem społecznym a aktywne uczestnictwo w procesie arteterapii w dobie XXI w. – na przykładzie projektu szkolnej telewizji

Author(s): Bartłomiej Chrzanowski,ARKADIUSZ PRAJZNER / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2022

The article concerns a form of art therapy, which has found its application in work with young people at risk of social maladjustment. Putting the considerations into the concept of resilience made it possible to capture and characterize traits in youth participating in film therapy from youth not interested in participating in therapeutic classes. The research was conducted in the quantitative paradigm using the diagnostic survey method and the questionnaire technique. The Questionnaire on Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Attitudes and those Towards the World has been applied. The research was based on two questions. The first of them referred to the existence of differences in the intensity of relations with the world, oneself and other people between pupils undertaking and not taking up activity in film art therapy classes. The second research question concerned the existing intercorrelations in the areas of relations with the world, with oneself and other people in groups of charges undertaking and not undertaking activities in art therapy classes. The obtained results indicate a greater sense of resourcefulness in life, satisfactory social functioning and a higher level of physical attractiveness. The aggression noted in the research did not negatively translate into participation in the therapy.

More...

Fear and liberation from fear in the writings of Tomislav Ivančić

Author(s): Silvana Burilović Crnov,Jadranka Garmaz / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2022

Much like philosophy and psychology, theology also deals with the phenomenon of fear, each field of study defining it in their own way. What they all share is the understanding of fear as a deeply human phenomenon, affecting man in his entirety and diminishing his abilities. This study aims to present a theological approach to understanding fear, in- cluding elements of a therapy that promises man’s liberation from fear. Tomislav Ivančić classifies fear as a spiritual illness affecting both man’s body and soul. This realm of the spirit is healed by a transcendental power rather than by man, and it is precisely this what makes his hagiotherapy special. The therapy seeks to heal both the source and the cause of fear and to equip man for a new life, a life in trust that Ivančić sets against a life in fear. The presented theological method is underpinned by theoretical tenets and emerges from practice. The authors point out its potential contributions in today’s age of increased care for personal health. The study, which is the first of its kind to have been done in relation to this topic, used the hermeneutical approach of interpreting texts within their given context.

More...

Wytyczne diagnostyki osób z niepełnosprawnościami – historia powstawania

Author(s): Władysław Jacek Paluchowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2019

The article describes the process of creating "Guidelines for Diagnosis of Disabled Persons". The text of the guidelines is attached to it.

More...

Tworzenie Standardów opiniowania psychologicznego w sprawach rodzinnych i opiekuńczych

Author(s): ALICJA CZEREDERECKA / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2019

The main objective of the standards of psychological evaluation in custody cases was to create a specific algorithm for the work of experts in forensic psychology, which is to assist in the best possible performance of their tasks. At the same time, the document may be used to assess the correctness of opinions of their recipients, which are both the clients (courts) and the respondents and representatives of their interests in court proceedings (e.g. lawyers). The article describes the history of standards development, persons involved in this process and its effects. It also presents theoretical assumptions and the way of resolving dilemmas that appeared at each stage of the text's creation.

More...

Skala Tolerancji Wieloznaczności Edwarda F. McQuarriego i Davida Glena Micka: polska adaptacja

Author(s): Dominik Czajeczny / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2016

Celem pracy było stworzenie polskiej adaptacji Skali Tolerancji Wieloznaczności oraz jej walidacja. Grupa badawcza składała się ze 127 osób. Do badania trafności wybrano aspekt teoretyczny. Użyto następujących metod: analiza macierzy korelacji, analiza różnic międzygrupowych, analiza czynnikowa. W analizie macierzy korelacji badano związki tolerancji wieloznaczności z otwartością na doświadczenie, lękiem jako cechą, potrzebą poznawczego domknięcia oraz bezdecyzyjnością. Uzyskane korelacje wyniosły od 0,25 do 0,46. Wszystkie okazały się istotne. Inne hipotezy nie zostały potwierdzone. Analiza czynnikowa wskazuje na jednorodną strukturę skali. Skala osiągnęła alfa Cronbacha 0,68. Adaptowane narzędzie ma charakterystykę zbliżoną do oryginalnego. Głównym zastosowaniem skali są badania naukowe.

More...

Prokrastynacja – struktura konstruktu a stosowane skale pomiarowe

Author(s): Iga Jaworska-Gruszczyńska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2016

Niniejsza praca poświęcona jest zjawisku prokrastynacji i konstrukcji kwestionariusza badającego zwlekanie. Ze względu na brak polskich badań praca powstała głównie w oparciu o dostępne w internetowych bazach EBSCO artykuły naukowe autorstwa najważniejszych badaczy zajmujących się tą tematyką, m. in. J. R. Ferrariego, C. H. Lay’a, H. C. Schouwenburga, E. D. Rothblum, L. J. Solomon, L. Manna, P. Steela, T. Pychyla. Punktem wyjścia jest przegląd zagadnień teoretycznych, stanowiący wstęp do prezentacji badań własnych. Badania przeprowadzono na próbie 160 ochotników, którzy wypełnili cztery połączone skale – General Procrastination Scale, Adult Inventory of Procrastination, Tuckman Procrastination Scale, Aitken Procrastination Inventory. Na uzyskanych danych dokonano analizy czynnikowej oraz hierarchicznej analizy skupień, wyłaniając 40 pozycji tworzących końcową wersję Kwestionariusza Zwlekania (KZ). Skonstruowana skala zawiera pięć podskal i służy do oceny ogólnego poziomu prokrastynacji oraz pięciu jej aspektów (umiejętność organizacji czasu, siła woli, świadomość prokrastynacji, zwlekanie jako cecha, niepunktualność), a w przyszłości może umożliwiać tworzenie indywidualnych profilów zwlekania osób badanych. Kwestionariusz uzyskał wysoki współczynnik zgodności wewnętrznej alfa Cronbacha 0,971. Analiza sprawdzająca wartość diagnostyczną skali wykazała, że stanowi ona dobre źródło hipotez zarówno badawczych, jak i klinicznych na temat przyczyn i charakterystyki zwlekania osób o różnych poziomach prokrastynacji.

More...

Egzystencjalna Teoria Umysłu: konstrukcja narzędzia pomiarowego

Author(s): Michał Kosakowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2016

Egzystencjalna Teoria Umysłu (EToM) jest postulowanym przez J. Beringa mechanizmem postrzegania wydarzeń życia codziennego jako rezultat działalności istot nadprzyrodzonych.Wykazano, iż skłonność do dostrzegania w nich intencjonalności koreluje ze wyższymi wynikami na skali współczynnika empatii (EQ). W pracy przedstawiono tworzenie kwestionariusza mającego służyć do pomiaru funkcjonowania EToM, w populacji osób zdrowych. W skład próby weszło 189 studentów (41 mężczyzn, średnia wieku 22 lata). W celu weryfikacji trafności teoretycznej skorelowano wyniki kwestionariusza PETU z wynikami kwestionariusza Ilorazu Empatii (EQ-40), subtelną skalą paranoi (Pa-S) z testu MMPI i wynikiem uzyskanym w pomiarze myślenia analitycznego. Uzyskano słaby istotny statystycznie dodatni związek wyników PETU z wynikami EQ-40 (rho = 0,25, p < 0,05), zgodnie z założeniami teoretycznymi. Analiza czynnikowa kwestionariusza wykazała istnienie jednego czynnika (α = 0,78).

More...

Kwestionariusz do badania relacji trener-zawodnik (CART-Q): polska adaptacja (PlCART-Q)

Author(s): Anna Michalak ,Artur Poczwardowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2015

W pracy dokonano polskiej adaptacji kulturowo-językowej wersji anglojęzycznej kwestionariusza do badania relacji trener-zawodnik: The Coach AthleteRelationship Questionnaire (CART-Q; Jowett i Ntoumanis, 2004). Nowo powstałe narzędzie (PlCART-Q) wykorzystano w badaniu polskich zawodników (N = 97) i trenerów (N = 65). Miało ono na celu zbadanie trafności teoretycznej i kryterialnej narzędzia oraz jego rzetelności. Konfirmacyjna analiza czynnikowa nie potwierdziła trafności teoretycznej narzędzia. Przeprowadzono eksploracyjną analizę czynnikową metodą głównych składowych, która wykazała istnienie jednego ogólnego czynnika – relacja trener-zawodnik.

More...

Jakościowa analiza odpowiedzi w Teście Matryc Ravena w wersji dla zaawansowanych

Author(s): Maria Szecówka-Nowak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2015

Artykuł koncentruje się przede wszystkim na poszukiwaniu jakościowych aspektów Testu Matryc Ravena w wersji dla Zaawansowanych. Celem prezentowanego badania jest propozycja analizy i kategoryzacji wszystkich możliwych odpowiedzi na zadania Testu Matryc Ravena – zarówno tych diagnostycznych (zgodnych z kluczem testu), jak i tych niediagnostycznych (niezgodnych z kluczem). Przedstawione rezultaty eksploracyjnego badania stanowią część szerszego projektu badawczego zmierzającego do poszukiwania możliwości uzyskiwania dodatkowych (poza standardowo przyjętymi przez autora testu) informacji diagnostycznych.

More...