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Moja suradnja s dr. Pavom Anđelićem u Hercegovini

Author(s): Anđelko Zelenika / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Imam posebnu čast i obvezu prisustvovati ovom Međunarodnom znanstvenom skupu u Sarajevu u plemenitoj misiji posvećenoj uspomeni na lik i djelo našeg uglednog arheologa i povjesničara dr. Pave Anđelića. Pozdravljam predstavnike organizatora ovoga skupa Franjevačke teologije u Sarajevu, znanstvenike iz inozemstva, predstavnike kulturnih i drugih institucija, kolege i suradnike dr. Anđelića kao i njegovu rodbinu. Ovom prigodom podsjećamo se na njegovo značajno životno djelo i doprinos znanstvenim arheološkim i povijesnim istraživanjima razdoblja srednjeg vijeka u Bosni i Hercegovini i odajemo mu dužno priznanje kao čovjeku, suradniku i prijatelju. Kao kroničar kulturnih zbivanja ove vrste s područja Hercegovine odakle dolazim, dužan sam Vas upoznati da smo prije četiri godine (2002.) njegove kolege, suradnici, prijatelji i kulturne institucije održali Okrugli stol u Mostaru na kojem su evocirane uspomene na životno djelo dr. Pave Anđelića.

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Mauzolej Kotromanića na Bobovcu nekad i sad

Author(s): Snježana Mutapčić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Gotička Bosna, politička posebnost pod vlastitom krunom. Kraljevstvo Kotromanića sa podanicima triju kršćanskih konfesija: katolicima, pravoslavnim i krstjanima Crkve bosanske, obuhvaća period uspostavljanja bosanske državnosti, kulturne autonomije, heterodoksnih duhovnih preplitanja. To su i počeci misijske djelatnosti franjevaca, osobito poslije 1340. godine kada je uspostavljen Vikarijat u samostanu sv. Nikole u Milima, od kada franjevački samostani zrcale duhovnim, političkim i kulturnim odbljeskom iz svojih središta u Bosni “maloj zemlji među svjetovima…gdje je zatvoren vidik, mršava zemlja, divlja klima, česte pohare i ratovi…oskudna i uboga, tijesna i mrka, zemlja u kojoj se dram radosti dušom plaća .” (I. Andrić).

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Nadgrobne ploče tri bosanska kralja

Author(s): Mirsad Sijarić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Bobovac je osim kao prijestolno mjesto bosanskih vladara poznat i kao mjesto ukopa više bosanskih kraljeva. Posebnu važnost među arheološkim nalazima sa tog lokaliteta zauzimaju fragmenti nadgrobnih ploča izrađenih od tvrdog crvenog krečnjaka koji je vađen iz poznatih kamenoloma sa sjevera Mađarske. Autor je u ovom tekstu izvršio detaljnu analizu svih fragmenata koja je urodila identificiranjem do sada neprepoznate ploče.

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Мотив кола на рељефима стећака – иконографска и стилска разматрања

Author(s): Ljiljana Ševo / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

O ukrasu na srednjovjekovnim kamenim nadgrobnicima u Bosni i Humu piše se i raspravlja već više od dva stoljeća. Porijeklo, značenje i stilske osobine motiva klesanih na stećcima sagledavani su iz različitih kutova, tumačeni na međusobno oprečne načine. Ovim problemom bavili su se povjesničari, arheolozi, teolozi, književnici, etnolozi, povjesničari umjetnosti, te je bibliografija o ukrasu klesanom na stećcima dostigla značajan obim.

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Stećci sutješkog kraja

Author(s): Lidija Fekeža-Martinović / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Kao geografska osnova za ovaj rad poslužili su historijski i topografski podaci, te karta sa granicama srednjovjekovne župe Trstivnice (Karta). Na teritoriji ove župe ustanovljene su srednjovjekovne seoske općine: Borovica, Trstivnica (Kraljeva Sutjeska), Brištrani, Poljani, Kakanj, Zgoš ća, Ričica, Doboj i Viduša. Općine su određene prema povijesnim i paleoetnološkim izvorima, te prema prirodi terena. Budući da je kapacitet poljoprivrednog zemljišta bio ekonomski ograničen, rodovska sela su u srednjem vijeku bila mala. Udruživala su se u širu zajednicu organiziranu u seosku općinu. Tako raštrkano selo-općina je bila dominantna forma naselja u srednjovjekovnoj Bosni (Anđelić, 1973., 16-19, 152; isti, 1982., 38). U radu su prvi puta na jednom mjestu sakupljeni i uspoređeni podaci o stećcima na ovom području autora M. Filipovića, Š. Bešlagića i P. Anđelića, kao i literatura koja se odnosi na ovu problematiku. Specifične pojave kao što su stećci na Crkvini u Donjoj Zgošći nisu u potpunosti tretirani (kao što je podroban opis spomenika i ukrasa, te problematika natpisa), već su navedena opća razmatranja o lokalitetu koja se uklapaju u koncepciju rada.

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Vareška crkveno-pučka baština

Author(s): Marko Dragić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Vareš je brdski gradić, udaljen od Sarajeva 36 kilometara, smješten na nadmorskoj visini od 829 metara u kotlini rječice Stavnje, u podnožju mitskih planina Zvijezde i Peruna. Živa je tradicija kako su Iliri osnovali Vareš. Ispod vareških brda golemo je rudno bogatstvo: željezne rude, magnezita, kroma i ugljena. Postoje tragovi da se u Varešu kopala željezna rudača i talilo željezo još u antičko vrijeme. Na lokalitetu Smreka nađene su rudarske svjetiljke i alat iz rimskoga doba. Vareško selo Dubošticu kralj Tvrtko je smatrao riznicom svoga kraljevstva jer je bilo središte rudarstva toga kraja.

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Kulturno-umjetničko blago samostana Guča Gora

Author(s): Fatima Maslić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Prosvjetiteljski i kulturni rad neodvojiv je od pastoralnog djelovanja bosanskih franjevaca koji su, u okviru Bosne Srebrne, u jednoj od najvećih i najstarijih redovničkih zajednica na svijetu, preko sedam stoljeća prisutni na tlu Bosne i Hercegovine. Slijedeći devizu “Ne samo sebi živjeti, nego i drugima koristiti”, bosanski franjevci su oduvijek bili otvoreni prema sredini u kojoj su služili, nastojeći kroz različite aspekte svoga rada na najbolji način širiti dobro i mir u svojoj zajednici.

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Stećci gučogorskog kraja

Author(s): Marinko Slipac / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Bosnian up-right tomb-stones are sepulchral gravestones renowned from the middle of the 12th to the end of the 15th century. The culmination form of trunk and roof-ridge was prominant in the times of the civil governor Stjepan Kontromanić (1322-1353), and especially in the times of Tvrtko I Kotromanić (1353-1391). Developmental growth ended in the form of the cross. “Lašva’s cross” is particular to the homonymous valley, and in fact it is a tombstone with a stressed head and undeveloped sides. Also “Lašva’s sarcophagus” is to be seen exclusively in the region of Lašva and characterized by ornamental motives and epitaphs with the original Bosnian lettering “bosanica”. During the Ottoman occupation the Catholics from this region inherited and preserved the continuity of middle-age tombstone construction in the form of Lašva’s cross. It was especiallz preserved in a diminished version, but preserved monuments are mostly from the 17th, 18th and 19th century.

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Prezentácia Ľudovíta Štúra prostredníctvom prvej stálej expozície Múzea Ľudovíta Štúra v Modre

Author(s): Beáta Mihalkovičová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Založenie Múzea Ľudovíta Štúra bolo vyústením dvoch samostatných a v istých obdobiach takmer protichodných tendencií, ktoré vznikli v rôznom čase na rôznych miestach a sledovali rôzne ciele: vybudovania mestského múzea v Modre a špecializovanej inštitúcie zameranej na prezentáciu života a diela samotného Ľudovíta Štúra.

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Application of DEA Methods for Evaluating Efficiency in Museums, Galleries, and Monuments in the Czech Republic

Author(s): Michal Plaček,Milan Půček,František Ochrana,Milan Křápek / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article analyzes the efficiency of a specific section of Czech culture; specifically, in the areas of museums, galleries, and monuments. Based on a literature review we can state that apart from one project on performance indicators designed for benchmarking, evaluations of efficiency and effectiveness in this area have not been fully exploited. Our pilot study focuses on the use of the method of data envelopment analysis for evaluating the efficiency of museums, galleries, and monuments in the Czech Republic. This analysis is applied to entities established by the central government. We draw the necessary data from the annual reports of individual entities for the years 2011-2013. The evaluation criterion is the result of an objective function, where if the value is equal to one, we consider the institution to be efficient, but if the value is 0, the institutions are deemed inefficient. An analysis showed relatively large differences in the efficiency among the individual institutions. There is therefore room for increased efficiency which can be achieved by implementing appropriately structured performance indicators.

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The Absent Presence of Abandoned Industrial Spaces in Belgrade: A Semiotic Study through Photographic Imagery

Author(s): Evinç Doğan / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Photographic imagery serves as a tool to tackle the temporality and materiality of ruins that could be read through the layers of symbolic meaning in the urban landscape. The photographic representation of the material realm may suggest a sense of memory for the possible pasts, whilst provoking imaginary possible futures. A photograph as a trace, on the other hand, suggests a fragment of memory addressing both presence and absence.

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Ustanove nacionalnog pamćenja u Bosni i Hercegovini, historijska ishodišta njihove konvergencije i paralelizmi u njihovoj praksi danas

Author(s): Lejla Kodrić Zaimović / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Bosnian-Herzegovinian heritage institutions share unique historical origin as, after all, is the case of many other heritage institutions, starting with their initial establishment in the ancient history. Today’s Bosnian-Herzegovinian heritage institutions’ convergence is resulting from their common historical origin, but it is also shaped by their later development trends regarding professional, legal and academic framework, all that followed by obvious influences of information and communication technologies of today. The paper follows parallelisms between important Bosnian-Herzegovinian national memory institutions – archives, libraries and museums – from their inception, establishment of professional, legal and academic framework to the complex social roles realizing today. Besides, their convergence is recognized as the most fruitful framework of their social activities, both in the past and today.

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NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS AS A SPACE OF SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED SOCIETY

Author(s): Katarzyna Potyrala,Karolina Czerwiec,Renata Staśko / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The museum activity is more and more often aimed at integration with local communities, organization of scientific debates and intercultural dialogue, expansion of social network and framework for communication and mediation of scientific issues. Museums generate learning potential and create a social culture. The aim of the research was to diagnose the viability of natural history museums as the spaces of open training and increasing social participation in education for balanced development. Furthermore, it examined the possibility to create a strong interaction between schools at all levels and institutions of informal education, exchange of experience in the field of educational projects and the development of cooperation principles to strengthen the university-school-natural history museum relations. In the research conducted in the years 2016-2017 participated 110 students of teaching specialization in various fields of studies. The results of the research are connected with students’ attitudes towards new role of museums as institutions popularizing knowledge and sharing knowledge. The outcomes enable the diagnosis in terms of preparing young people to pursue participatory activities for the local community and may be the starting point for the development of proposals of educational solutions increasing students’ awareness in the field of natural history museums’ educational potential.

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Göç Kavramının Geleneksel El Sanatlarına Yansıması

Author(s): Olcay Boratav / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Geçmişin izleri, sadece yazılı kaynaklardan okunmamakta, aynı zamanda üretilen eserlerden de dönemin bilgilerine ulaşılmaktadır. Eserler aracılığıyla aktarılan bilgiler, eski uygarlıklara tanıklık ederken, birçok önemli ulusal ve uluslararası müze koleksiyonlarında sergilenmektedir. Bunlardan bazıları, dünya tarihinin çeşitli dönemlerindeki bilgi ve donanımları, geçmişten günümüze ilişkilendirerek taşımakta aynı zamanda kültürel ve sanatsal bir bakış açısıyla insanlığa yön vermektedir. Antik Çağ ve sonrası kronolojik olarak ele alındığında geleneksel el sanatları başlığı altında; seramik ve çiniler, metal işleri, el yazması kitaplar, halı ve tekstil ürünleri, cam işleri, minyatür gibi çeşitli sanat türlerine ait örnek eserlerle karşılaşılmaktadır. Orta Asya coğrafyasında yapılan araştırmalarda bulunan eserler, İslam öncesi ve sonrası olarak gösterilmekte ve tanımlanmaktadır. Farklı uygarlıklar değişik coğrafyalarda her biri tarihin ve sanatın belirli bir yönüne veya belirli bir uygarlığa adanmış bir dizi şeklinde, kesintisiz bir tarihsel anlatılar zinciri yaratmıştır; insanlığa aktarılan bu zincirler, tarihe kaynaklık etmişlerdir. Büyük Asya’dan batıya ve güneye göç ederek yerleşik toplum düzenine geçen Hint-Avrupalı, Ural-Altay kökenli insan grupları ve onların serüvenleri, dünya tarihinde karmaşık ve önemli bir olgu olarak yerini almıştır (Kuban, 2009:48).

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FONDUL DE CARTE VECHE ȘI RARĂ DE LA ARHIVELE NAȚIONALE DIN IAȘI

Author(s): Arcadie Bodale,Suzana Iuliana Bodale / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

It is well known that the documents of the Principality of Moldova - starting with the reign of Roman I until the Union of Moldova with Wallachia - and those of Iassy County are kept at the National Archives of Iassy. However, only few people know that, since the creation of this institution, due to the donations of Gheorghe Asachi, the first director of the institution, the oldest public library of Moldova was born. Here, is preserved an interesting collection of old and rare books, consisting of nearly 300 volumes, printed in Romanian (with the Cyrillic alphabet), Latin, Italian, Greek, French, and Hebrew. From a thematic point of view, these volumes are mainly cult and theological books, but there are some of them of history, geography, jurisprudence, grammar or school. The oldest volume is the second edition of Fabio Frezza ‚s book, Massime, regole et precetti di stato et di guerra, published in Naples in 1616.

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ACHIZIȚIA DE CARTE ROMÂNEASCĂ VECHE PENTRU ANTICARIAT

Author(s): Marius George Cosarca / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The need to acquire books has always been an unquenchable thirst for all intellectuals because through books they gain elevated knowledge. Thus, books represent a multidisciplinary treasure of the vast history of knowledge. The acquisition and collection of old Romanian books have their own history, were first printed within the Church and were exclusively intended for the wealthy and educated people. Over time, a growing number of book enthusiasts were collecting old prints, spreading further cultural values and tradition. The objective of this study is to present the way in which the purchase of books for the antique shops in Romania, especially in Bucharest, was carried out. This study reveals the essential role antiquarians and book collectors have in the acquisition of old Romanian book.

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MANAGEMENTUL DEZVOLTĂRII COLECȚIILOR ÎN CONTEXTUL NOII LEGI A ACHIZIȚIILOR PUBLICE

Author(s): Petruţa – Mihaela Voicu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Through this paper, I’m going to present an overview of the management of collection development in the context of implementing public procurement legislation in the libraries. The approch of this subject from a methodological perspective takes into account the fundamental changes in the way of purchasing publications in libraries, in accordance with the new legislative regulations on procurement and the impact on collections. The collection development as part of the management of collections ensures the coherent and balanced growth of collections, the sustainability of the cultural and educational process as well as the research, the cooperation and sharing of resources at the national and international level. Libraries have proved through their specific functions their role as strategic institutions designed to provide the fundamental cultural landmarks required by a society, with the aim of accumulating, treasuring and enabling the access to the nation cultural heritage consisting first and foremost of different collections and documentary funds as concerns the content and language as well as format and typology. The sociocultural and legislative context and the development of the new information technologies in which libraries operate nowadays is a complex and diversified one. These changes turn the libraries into essential factors in the communities they work with, their specific mission being to provide equal and non-discriminatory access to information and knowledge through the unitary development of document collections, the provision of adequate services and the creation of partnerships and consortia agreements with other info-documentary structures and cultural institutions throughout the country and abroad in order to sustain the academic, scientific and cultural activities.

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Skulpture zaboravljenih sjećanja

Author(s): Adis Fejzić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Within the proposed framework of Trauma, remembrance, recovery, I contextualise and analyse visual art. Beginning from de Botton’s and Armstrong’s definitions of art as a therapy, I continue on to emphasise the importance of remembrance as one of the basic functions (and contents) of art in general. I (re)define the general and special place that art can (and should) have, but with an emphasis on the commemorative sculpture (the so‐ called Memorials in Bosnia and Herzegovina and ex‐Yugoslavian territories). The focus is on the following areas: the Art of Stećak, monuments commemorating the Second World War, as well as those commemorating the most recent war in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 90s. Stećaks and the Second World War Monuments are connected through their mutual belonging to the pluralistic and humanistic spirituality from which they were both "born", with the distinction of the latter ones being the product of the declarative atheist discourse. I understand the nearly destroyed principle of the common multidimensional identity and life in the Southern‐Slav (Yugoslavian) territories as the crown‐quality of Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also as a forgotten remembrance. The authentic, multidimensional Bosnian and Herzegovinian spirit, instead of being the major export product becomes the idea that the European Union hypocritically falsifies and sells "re‐packaged and recycled" to contemporary, traumatised Bosnia and Herzegovina. Within the same theoretical framework, under the name of A(dis)continuity and/or resurrection of the Art of stećak, I present some of my own sculptures that have been thought out through the (forgotten) remembrance as a result of my doctoral research of the Art of Stećak to‐date. This extinguished tradition, and its five centuries long discontinuity, I turn into A(dis)continuity and I enliven it as my own artistic creation and metaphor. I find parallels between the complex format and meaning of Stećak and the Bosnian and Herzegovinian multidimensional identity, which in itself could almost be a pseudonym for cosmopolitism. By doing this, I once again underline the importance of remembrance in relation to the greatest humanistic values of the shared collective life of the diversities existing in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which should be continuously transfused into hope that is a beacon to the healing from the trauma and towards a better and healthier future.

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Creation and Interpretation of the Concept of Cultural Heritage in the Spanish Law

Author(s): Luis Javier Capote Pérez / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In this paper we are going to talk and discuss about the creation of the concept of "cultural heritage" in the Spanish law and the characters of the legal definition of cultural property or cultural heritage goods, according with the legal system established by the 1978 Constitution. We will comment some cases of the Spanish Jurisprudence where the concept is developed.

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TEORETICKÝ KONCEPT ZÁMECKÝCH A PANSKÝCH BROWNFIELDŮ V ČESKÉ REPUBLICE

Author(s): Kamila Turečková,Lubomír Nenička,Kateřina Přikrylová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Chateaus (castles) and mansion houses (residences) are a common part of village and town settlements in our conditions in the Czech Republic. Due to the interruption of ownership and property relations to these buildings during the 20th century, many of them lost their original or additional useful purpose, were abandoned and fell into disrepair and ruins. Nowadays, these chateau and mansion houses wish regeneration and renewal, and they have thus become an important historical, urban and social element in the development of the territory and cultural landscape. Due to the absence of a theoretical definition of this type of brownfield, the intention of this paper is to try to do this through a synthesis of expertise in the field of brownfields and the historical context of the existence of chateaus (castles) and mansions and grounds (areas). The intention is also to identify the historical milestones that contributed to the formation of the castle brownfields. The findings are inductively generalized in the created conceptual scheme of the genesis and restoration of chateau and mansion brownfields. The term castle brownfield was defined and the main historical milestones were emphasized, which significantly contributed to the emergence of this type of brownfield in the Czech Republic.

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