Srbi pederi

Author(s): Branka Arsić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Dana 30. juna 2001. godine, po prvi put u istoriji Beograda, održana je gay parada. Neočekivano, međutim, učesnike parade dočekalo je nasilje – na ulicama su ih napali njihovi sugrađani koji su gay paradu smatrali sramotom za »srpski narod«. Policija je bila pozvana da zaštiti učesnike, ali umesto zaštite – mnogi su bili prebijeni i povređeni. Ovaj esej posvećen je svim učesnicima gay parade – žrtvama policijskog nasilja i nasilja njihovih sugrađana.

Mag i učenik: sukob sa Frojdom

Author(s): Edward Timms / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Kraus je stekao slavu time što je bio jedan od Frojdovih najglasovitijih oponenata. Njegova dela su se koristila u nameri da se diskredituje cela zgrada psihoanalize. Na drugoj strani, Frojdovi sledbenici su se naročito založili da podriju Krausovu poziciju. Da bi se cela ova priča postavila na svoje pravo mesto, neophodno je pokazati koliko su obe strane imale nešto zajedničko čak i onda kada su im se putevi razilazili. Oba autora su bila svakako najveći kritičari civilizacijskog nezadovoljstva, koje je poticalo od habzburškog Beča, i njihove su se dijagnoze u suštini dopunjavale.

Karl Kraus i Sigmund Frojd

Author(s): Gilbert J. Carr / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Dok je Frojd u Beču krčio put psihoanalizi nakon 1900. godine, Karl Kraus se pojavio kao oštar kritičar korumpiranosti štampe i njene zloupotrebe jezika. Najneposrednije sredstvo njegove satire bilo je to da tumači novinske članke, često naglašavajući ne više od jedne reči, kao u sledećem navodu iz avgusta 1899: »Da die Polizei Demonstrationen vor dem Stalehner’schen Etablissement besorgte, wurde dieses von der Wache besetzt…« /«Pošto se policija pobrinula za demonstracije ispred Stalenerove ‘kuće’, zauzeli su je čuvari...«/ (F 15, 1899, 29)

Žak Derida sa Žakom Lakanom

Author(s): Radoman Kordić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The modality “with” (deconstruction with the theory of psychoanalysis) assumes two forms of complex relations. The first one is expressed through the ability of the subject of that modality, of Lacan or Derrida, to say “we”, or in other words in the ability to overcome differences in the point, essentially common to them. The other form of relation of the modality “with” consists of visible and invisible ties between theories of deconstruction and psychoanalysis, the dimension of the other, otherness in theory, and the temptation emanating from the fact that only one subject of the modality “with” can say “we”. In this case it is Derrida who is saying it, but in his own way. “In his own way”, which is also immanent to Lacan, functions as a point in which the difference is overcome, it becomes “in our own way” and confirms the modality “with”.

Arhigrafija: arhiv i pamćenje kod Freuda i Derride

Author(s): Dragan Kujundžić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Jacques Derrida’s Archive Fever starts with the aporia of the archive. The word arkhe, he recalls at the beginning of his book, names at the same time the command to remember, to archive, protect and keep, and the commencement of an institution of archivization which leads to forgetting. This aporia therefore splits from the outset the commemorative gesture into two irreconcilable demands or tasks, the symptoms in fact, to which Derrida gives the name of Archive Fever (Mal d’archive).

Rewolucjoniści i pariasi

Author(s): Agnieszka Więckiewicz / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

In the chapter, Agnieszka Więckiewicz presents the history of a development of the Hungarian psychoanalytical school in the first two decades of the twentieth century in Hungary. The fate of psychoanalytical school in Budapest is one of the most tragic examples of a destruction of the psychoanalytical movement established by Sigmund Freud. Difficult political situation in Hungary has inhibited the progress of the Freudian thought in the medical society. The author focuses on the history of Hungarian psychoanalysis in the light of emigration and displacement which made a huge impact on psychoanalytical thought and practice in Hungary. Besides the author presents the story of Sándor Ferenczi – one of the most crucial figures in the Budapest School of Psychoanalysis. The aim of the chapter is to introduce the history of the Hungarian psychoanalysis which is still very little known in Polish science. The author argues that the history of psychoanalysis in Hungary is a complex story of difficult, and sometimes contradictory, experiences of exclusion, antisemitism, war, forced emigration, displacement as well as of an utopian faith in political and civil revolution. In the first part of the chapter the author talks about the beginnings of psychoanalytical mouvement in Hungary. Between 1908-1918 the Freudian thought had inspired not only medicine and medical practice but also the new Hungarian literature. The author shows the complexity and multidirectionality of a path in which Freudian thought transferred to Hungarian science and culture. The second part applies to the waves of the forced emigration, mostly in two periods: first between 1919-1924 and second between 1938-1941. In regard to difficult political situation in Hungary the great majority of Hungarian Freudians developed their theories in other countries: mostly in Great Britain, France and United States of America. The author discusses also the most important ideas of the Budapest School of Psychoanalysis. The chapter ends with a reflexion about a contemporary situation of Hungarian psychoanalysis and a phenomenon of the rebirth of a Ferenczian theory.

Strategii de individualizare a demersului consilierii psihologice în tulburarea afectivă

Author(s): Silvia Briceag / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The affective disorders (mood disorders) have attracted a very special attention of the researchers, theorists and practitioners of the psychiatry over the past 40 years. This finding is based on at least three sets of the arguments: the biological psychiatry researches have had a much more consistent success in the field of affective pathology than in other sequences of the mental pathology; the epidemiological researches have revealed the trend of continuous increase in prevalence rates, so today it is estimated that depression has become a global public health problem; the psychopharmacology researches have promoted four generations of antidepressant products and led to a significant improvement in the prognosis of this pathology. The affective life of the human being comprises a wide range of the mood experiences that extend between two poles, one of which is represented by the tears of pain and the other – by the tears of joy. We are facing a mood disorder, when the limits of physiological euthymia are exceeded. This article presents, in a structured way, another perspective of psychotherapeutic approach to adult anxiety-depressive disorders, centered on an adlerian methodology. The adlerian view of psychopathology is deceptively simple. It considers that the psychopathological disorders generally occur in the presence of 2 conditions: an exaggerated sense of inferiority and an insufficiently developed sense of adherence. In these conditions a person can live or anticipate the feeling of "discouragement" in the face of a seemingly impossible task. Adler tended to use this term in opposition to "pathology" or "sickness".

Jung a francuska szkoła wyobrażenia: Gaston Bachelard i Gilbert Durand

Author(s): Jean-Jacques Wunenburger / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Gilberta Duranda czytanie Bachelarda. Antropologiczne struktury wyobraźni

Author(s): Ilona Błocian / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Animus i anima w pismach Gastona Bachelarda i Mircei Eliadego

Author(s): Ionel Buse / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

FACTORII IMPLICAȚI ÎN PERFORMANȚA ACTORULUI PE SCENĂ

Author(s): Gianina Eliza Burghelea / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

This debate is part of a doctoral research plan in the field of psychology applied to theater actors, in which I would like to analyze the factors that are involved in the performance of the actor on stage. To the same extent, I aim to identify the relationship between theatrical acting and social acting, the formation and determination of the preferred style of interpretation of the character and the application of coping strategies to actors. I also analyze cognitive changes, behavioral efforts, and the management of specific external and / or internal emotional situations. Training the actors through coping strategies can be an additional determining factor to remove anxiety, to get inner relaxation and at the same time to improve the concentration, which help them to achieve a combination of spontaneity, commitment, and awareness and finally to achieve a high-performance.

MOTIVAȚII, BENEFICII ȘI LIMITE ALE ASISTENȚEI PSIHOLOGICE ONLINE

Author(s): Anca Moraru (Dranga) / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Clinical psychologists and therapists look with amazement at the challenges brought by the technologies brought by the internet and more recently, by the pandemic, and examine with caution but also with professional curiosity the new approaches of the psychotherapist-beneficiary (client) relationship. Human interaction in psychotherapy takes place both face to face and at a distance for various reasons. Support and content in the client-psychologist relationship are key concepts in psychotherapy. For this reason it is natural to ask whether these are possible in distance therapy, considered by some authors to be an impersonal therapy. The present study wishes to receive an answer to this question as well as to the clients' motivations, advantages and disadvantages of online psychotherapy in the opinion of the beneficiaries of this form of human interaction and proposing suggestions for improving online psychotherapy.

“A HUMAN IS AN ANIMAL AND AN ANIMAL IS A HUMAN”: TRANSFORMATION FROM HUMAN TO ANIMAL IN SLOVENIAN BALLAD TRADITION

Author(s): Marjetka Golež Kaučić / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The most famous authors on topic of transformation from human to animal in the tradition of European literature were Publius Ovidius Naso (Metamorphoses) and Franz Kafka (Metamorphoses), both of whom conceptualized the parallel worlds of reality and mythology. In the Slovenian ballad tradition we can trace several mythological ballads with thematic transformations from human to animal and back, as well of animal brides and grooms. This paper focuses on the question of the parallel worlds of animal and human and about the fluid boundaries between them as represented in ballad stories. By analyzing a number of ballads and incorporating theoretical perspectives from folkloristics, psychoanalysis, cultural anthropology, critical animal studies and zoofolkloristics, I will uncover the purpose of mythological transformations and their imagery. The underlying question is whether these mythological stories represent a notional duality of human versus animal and nature versus culture, or to what degree the stories may transcend this conceptual juxtaposition.

Чуждост, отчуждение и бунт: препрочит на Сартр през Кръстева и обратно

Author(s): Yvanka Raynova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Two main problems in Julia Kristeva's work, which she has constantly thematized for years, are the foreign in its various dimensions and the rebellion. A number of researchers emphasize that she adopted the theme of foreignness and the alien from Freudian psychoanalysis, insofar as through introspection and penetration into the unconscious we discover the foreign in ourselves. While this is true, there is one moment of central importance that has been completely ignored, namely the fact that Kristeva directly borrowed the title of her book 'Etrangers à nous-mêmes' from the mouth of Orestes in Sartre's play 'Les mouches' (The Flies). Ignoring this fact is not accidental. Although tens of thousands of pages have been written on both, Sartre and Kristeva, the thematic connection between the two authors has hardly been explored. Therefore, the purpose of the present article is to carry out a first critical reading of Sartre through Krsteva and vice versa, showing the problematic nature of her psychoanalytical interpretation of Sartre's philosophy.

Die Übertragung als Grundgesetzlichkeit der Erfahrungsstrukturen. Ein Interdisziplinärer Ansatz zur Übertragung in Phänomenologie und Psychoanalyse

Author(s): Santiago Sourigues / Language(s): German Publication Year: 0

In diesem Beitrag haben wir vor, eine Analyse des Begriffs der Übertragung in der Phänomenologie von E. Husserl und M. Merleau-Ponty und seine mögliche Anwendung als methodologisches Instrumentarium zum Ansatz der Übertragung in der Psychoanalyse zu bringen. Zu diesem Zweck konzentrieren wir uns erstens auf Husserls Theorie der Übertragung in denCartesianischen Mediationen als Gesetzlichkeit der passiven Konstitution der Erfahrung, welche bei der Paarung (Urform der passiven Synthesis der Assoziation), die Funktion übernimmt gemäß Gegenstandstypen eine antizipierende und analogisierende Apperzeption des Anderen zu leisten. Zweitens wird sich unsere Analyse auf die Aneignung Merleau-Pontys des Begriffs der Übertragung richten, und zwar auf seine Umdeutung derselben als Umsetzungsgeseztlichkeit des Leibes und der Erfahrungsfelder. Methodologisch werden wir unseren Weg entlang – und zwar in methodologischer Gemeinsamkeit mit dem Vorschlag Merleau-Pontys – einer Reihe von Dialogen und Referenzen im Bereich der Pathologie, der Psychoanalyse und der Entwicklungspsychologie widmen, womit ein Weg für die gegenseitige Bereicherung in diesen Feldern gebahnt wird. Auf diese Weise erreichen wir zum Schluß eine dritte Etappe dieser Strecke, auf welcher die umfassten Folgen des phänomenologischen Begriffs der Übertragung uns ermöglichen, ein Feld von interdisziplinären Beziehungen zwischen Phänomenologie und Psychoanalyse zu erschliessen, und zwar bezüglich der Phänomene der Übertragungsneurose und ihres Verhältnis zur Sexualität, zum Symptom und zu den Mechanismen der psychoanalytischen Heilung, denn sie alle sind Phänomene, bei denen sich die ausgelegten phänomenologischen Strukturen der Übertragung am Werk zeigen und auch nachträglich dazu dienen, die Aussichten einer Phänomenologie der Übertragung zu bestimmen.

Емоционална интелигентност и организационно развитие – добри практики и решения в кризисни времена

Author(s): Antonina Nikolova Kardasheva,Valentin Vasilev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report aims to present the advantage of using the innovative approach to human resource management through emotional intelligence (EI). The applicability of EI in organizations in different social spheres in crisis situations is increasingly demonstrating its importance. There is still uncertainty in clarifying some key theoretical constructs in this direction, which in the report is part of the conceptual focus. On the basis of the theoretical clarification of the main characteristics of EI, some ideas have been presented, allowing for better approbation of these approaches in the practice of modern organizations in the context of effective crisis management. The authors argue that knowledge of EI and its active application in human resources management can lead to higher efficiency and motivation of employees to get out of the spiral of crises and abrupt changes of a different nature.

ПАНДЕМИЯТА И ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВАТА ПРЕД ОНЛАЙН ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОТО КОНСУЛТИРАНЕ

Author(s): Roumen Bostandjiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The quarantine situation that was created on a global scale in the spring of 2020 posed important questions to the practice of psychotherapy, while at the same time catalyzing the ever wider application in an online format.

ПСИХОЛОГИЧНАТА СИМУЛАЦИЯ ОНЛАЙН

Author(s): Roumen Bostandjiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In recent months, it has become clear that the online psychotherapy format significantly enriches psychotherapy opportunities and makes them possible, regardless of the geographical distances and social isolation that separate the therapist from his clients.

The Question of Aggressivity in Nietzsche and Pyschoanalysis

Author(s): Yunus Tuncel / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The subject of aggressivity has had a lukewarm reception in psychoanalysis starting with Freud who acknowledged the existence of death drive and aggressivity associated with it only in his late works, starting with Beyond the Pleasure Principle (Freud, 1990). Freud gives his own reasons as to why accepting the presence of aggression in the human soul and culture is difficult, especially in his Civilization and its Discontent (Freud, 1961).It should be noted here that thinkers have had difficulty facing the truth of aggression—therefore, Freud in his early resistance was not an exception but rather a norm--and it was only with Marquis de Sade and Nietzsche that we start seeing a reversal in this fundamental area of human life and society. In this article, I will not address the way De Sade deals with the problem, but rather start with Nietzsche’s ideas and then move on to Alfred Adler and Sigmund Freud. The main point I would like to make here is that aggression is a fundamental trait in human character and soul and, if we are to address the problem of violence, we need to accept this existential fact and find ways to channel aggressive drives and inclinations into those cultural formations and practices, which enhance human life rather than diminish it. This is a point with which these three thinkers would agree with.