On ‘Us’ as ‘Them’: Understanding the Historical Bases and Political Uses of Popular Narratives on Serbian Disunity

Author(s): Slobodan Naumović / Language(s): English

This paper starts from the assumption that the European future of Balkan/South East European countries depends to a significant extent on the self-perceptions and expectations of the local populations, as well as on the identities that they are yet to imagine and construct. The proper understanding of, and adequate response to, popular self-perceptions, perceptions of encompassing social realities, and expectations are held here to be vital preconditions for sustainable political development in each of the countries that constitute the region, as well as for their prospects for EU Accession. As Pierre Bourdieu would say, political action is possible because actors who are a part of the social world possess knowledge of that world, and because one can act upon the social world by infl uencing the actors’ knowledge of it. However, in order to control and change an actor’s knowledge of the world, one fi rst has to invest some effort in understanding it. This paper focuses on one particular thread in the tightly knit web of popular Serbian self-perceptions, that is, the set of narratives on Serbian disunity, disaccord and resulting splits. The paper will offer an examination of their socio-political bases, modes of functioning, as well as of consequences of their political instrumentalisation. Disunity and disaccord have acquired in the Serbian popular imaginary a notorious, quasi-demiurgic status. They are often perceived as being the chief malefactors in Serbian history, causing political or military defeats, and threatening to tear Serbian society completely apart. Out of that reason, the complex set of deep-rooted self-perceptions and self-descriptions occupies a privileged place amongst what the anthropologist Marko Živković, paraphrasing Clifford Geertz, has termed as “stories Serbs tell themselves and others about themselves”, or what, addressing a different context, Nancy Ries has named “the world of Russian talk. [...]

Postoje mladých lidí k problematice rovnosti žen a mužů

Author(s): Lenka Šilerová,Michal Straka,Lucie Holá / Language(s): Czech

Výzkum o reprezentaci zen a mužů v mediích

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Czech

Godišnji Izvještaj za 2012. godinu

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian

Fondacija CURE (CURE) je feminističko-aktivistička organizacija koja djeluje za jednakost spolova i rodova zalagajući se za pozitivne društvene promjene putem obrazovnih, umjetničko-kulturnih i istraživačkih programa. Organizujući afirmativne akcije CURE slave snagu i moć žena, te rade na osnaživanju osoba kako bi postali/e pokretači/ce društvenih promjena u BiH i svijetu. Feministički aktivizam je omogućio siguran prostor u kojem su žene jake, neustrašive, sposobne i ujedinjene sa svim svojim različitostima. CURE je organizacija profesionalaca/ki i volontera/ki koji/e izlaze na ulice u znak javnog protesta protiv nasilja, diskriminacije, kršenja zakona i osnovnih ljudskih prava, organiziraju performanse protiv nasilja, pozivaju umjetnike/ce, naučnike/ce, edukatore/ice, aktiviste/ice, građane/ke na akciju i konkretan lični doprinos za kreiranje boljeg i zdravijeg bosanskohercegovačkog društva.

Население придунайского региона в конце XVIII ‑ начале ХІХ вв.: происхождение, пути миграций, етносоциальный состав, демография, внешность (реконструкции на примере города ‑ крепости Измаил)

Author(s): Elena Bacinscaia / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Autoarea analizează pe baza informaţiilor de arhivă schimbările demografice complexe care au loc la Dunărea de Jos (Bugeac) în contextul schimbării stăpânirii otomane cu cea rusă. Pornind de la cazul oraşului Ismail, sunt analizate originea locuitorilor stabiliţi în nordul braţului Chilia, structura socială şi familială, originea etnică, pe baza numelor păstrate în documente.

Transformările identitare în mediul intelectualităţii din Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească între anii 50' ‑ 80' ai secolului al XX‑lea

Author(s): Angela Lisnic / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Studiul de faţă are ca obiect de cercetare mediul intelectual din Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească (RSSM) în perioada anilor '50 – '80 ai secolului al XX-lea, văzut ca parte componentă a mediului intelectual din sistemul sovietic. Obiectivul urmărit este axat pe sublinierea transformărilor identitare de tip etnic şi social ale intelectualităţii din RSSM prin prisma constituirii şi evoluţiei sistemului totalitar de tip comunist, cu scopul de a evidenţia schimbările care au intervenit în acest grup social.

Analysis of the current state of political education in Ukraine

Author(s): Olena Zakharova,Anatoliy Oktysiuk,Svetlana Radchenko / Language(s): English

One of the main problems of modern Ukrainian society is the lack of political responsibility of officials and political education of citizens. Political education encourages people to acquire new knowledge and their participation in public affairs, to form responsible interaction and cooperation of citizens with the authorities. Democratic regime establishing and civil society building is impossible without participating in the process of political decisions-making of active and conscious citizens who are capable of realizing their rights and being responsible to the community and society for their actions. In order to be able to do this, the citizen must understand the social and political reality and the processes that take place in it. Political education is aimed at creating a critical mass of citizens who have comprehensive and reliable information about political reality, independently and critically form their own opinions and are ready for public activity. It acts as a vital element not only in the construction and establishment of a democratic civil state, but also in the development and effective functioning of all spheres of social life.

National Security & Defence, № 015 (2001 - 03)

Author(s): Liudmyla Volynets,Anatoliy Chuprykov,Halyna Pyliahina,Kateryna Shchiotkina,Oleksandr Serhienko,Volodymyr Vaskovskyi / Language(s): English

THE CHURCH AND SOCIETY: CO-OPERATION IN THE NAME OF HUMAN LIFE // 1. OBSERVANCE OF THE HUMAN RIGHT TO DECENT LIFE // 2. HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS OF THE QUALITY OF HUMAN LIFE // 3. CONCLUSIONS AND PROPOSALS // THE SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF CHILDHOOD IN PRESENT-DAY UKRAINE // SUICIDE EPIDEMIC IN UKRAINE CONTINUES // SAVE OUR SOULS // THE DESCRIPTION OF "TERRA U" // THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONFESSIONAL NETWORK IN UKRAINE: YEAR 2000

Opodatkowanie towarów i usług w obliczu cyfryzacji gospodarki i społeczeństwa

Author(s): Aleksandra Skierś / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Purpose: Evaluation of value added tax (in Poland: goods and services tax) regulations in terms of their adaptation to changes resulting from the development of digitization of the economy, as well as to socio-economic processes. Design/methodology/approach: An analysis of legal acts, a review of tax rulings and proposed solutions concerning VAT taxation presented in the literature. The study addresses issues related to e-commerce and the provision of services at a distance. It also outlines the problem of taxation of the sharing economy. Findings: On the basis of the analysis it may be concluded that the regulations on indirect taxation of digital activity, although they are not without flaws, can be applicable to modern trade and provision of services. However, there are still issues which require developing new solutions (such as taxation of the sharing economy).

Partycypacja lokatorska jako element zrównoważenia społecznego

Author(s): Katarzyna Suszyńska,Karim Youssef / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Purpose: Identification of the connections between tenant participation in social housing and the theory of social capital and social sustainability. Design/methodology/approach: Critical analysis of Polish and foreign literature on tenant participation, social capital and social sustainability. The authors adapted various concepts of social capital as the theoretical basis. Findings: In the literature on the subject, two meanings of the term social sustainability may be distinguished – the so-called soft application of the term and a more “severe” one, which covers the issues of changing the balance of power and profound social changes. The authors have attempted to delineate the third perspective, putting forward a thesis that the most useful for research on social housing is Coleman’s concept of social capital, where social capital is related to the capital of an individual. In studies on the housing environment in the social housing stock, it is necessary to identify the social capital of residents in the context of the environment, i.e. housing estates, by examining the level of participation of tenants in the decision-making process. Originality and value: The concepts of tenant participation, social capital and social sustainability are frequent subjects of research. However, these terms are rarely combined, which determines the originality of the proposed approach. The study is of practical importance in relation to social housing, since increasing the social capital of tenants through their participation in the decision-making process is one of the steps towards overcoming the impasse in the field of social sustainability.

Możliwości nabywcze młodych osób na lokalnym rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych

Author(s): Łukasz Strączkowski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Purpose: The aim of the study is to determine the purchasing power (housing affordability indicators) of young people (up to 35 years old) on the local housing market. Design/methodology/approach: The author has conducted a critical review of the literature on the economic situation of young people in terms of the possibility to meet their needs on the housing market. The author has taken into account the problems resulting from the situation of young people on the labour market and their housing preferences. Furthermore, the article also presents the situation on the local residential real estate market. Findings: Based on the results of the analysis of the situation of young people on the labour market, their income and the data illustrating the situation on the local residential real estate market, it may be concluded that dwellings in urban areas are relatively expensive, which means that only a small group of people can freely meet their housing needs. For most young people, buying a preferred dwelling becomes an overwhelming challenge. The indexes reflecting purchasing abilities may explain the choice of suburban locations as places of residence. Originality and value: Research concerning young people on the residential real estate market usually focuses on their needs and preferences. Additionally, it is indicated that young people constitute the largest age group among buyers. On the other hand, the media image of the residential real estate market focuses on growing prices and purchases, ignoring the difficult situation of many people under the age of 35. Therefore, the study attempts to fill this gap and indicates the need to discuss the consequences of the current state of affairs (e.g. limiting housing purchases, parents and adult children living together for long periods of time).

Koszty utrzymania mieszkań przez emerytów i rencistów na tle innych gospodarstw domowych w latach 1993-2019

Author(s): Anna Górska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Purpose: The aim of the study is to determine the costs of maintaining a dwelling by retirees and disability pensioners compared to other households in the years 1993–2019. Design/methodology/approach: In order to determine the amount of housing costs for retirees and disability pensioners as well as for other households, the author has collected data on the costs between 1993 and 2019 based on the publication of the Central Statistical Office (now known as Statistics Poland) entitled “Budżety gospodarstw domowych” (Household budget survey). Findings: The costs related to the maintenance of a dwelling constitute the second largest group of expenses following consumption. The cost analysis in the period between 1993 and 2019 showed a constant increase in housing costs, with the largest group of costs being those related to heating. On the other hand, the highest cost growth dynamics was related to water expenditures. The housing expenditure of retirees and disability pensioners was the highest or one of the highest among all the surveyed groups of households, which results, among other things, from the lack of adjustment of the living conditions of seniors to their needs (in terms of the number of rooms, flat area or architectural solutions), as well as from the poor technical condition of the dwellings, which also translates into higher maintenance costs. Originality and value: The issue of the cost of maintaining a dwelling by seniors is not frequently discussed in the scientific literature. The main areas of research concerning the elderly in the context of housing resources are most often related to architectural maladjustments. However, the topic of increasing housing costs in senior households is an important social problem and should be the subject of more research and analysis.

Komercyjne domy seniora w Polsce a gerontechnologia – wyniki badań

Author(s): Marcin Boruta / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Purpose: The aim of the study is to present the concept of the silver economy and basic solutions in the field of gerontechnology utilised in senior housing, as well as to depict the situation in commercial retirement homes in Poland in terms of the use of devices related to gerontechnology. Design/methodology/approach: The author has conducted literature studies in the field of demography, the concept of the silver economy and gerontechnology. Additionally, an empirical study has been carried out with the use of a standardised questionnaire. The research population consisted of institutions providing round-the-clock care for disabled, chronically ill or elderly people. These institutions operate as part of business activity or paid statutory activity from at least January 1, 2017, with minimum 75% of the total population being people aged 65 and older. Findings: The sector of private retirement homes in Poland takes advantage of technological solutions to improve the quality of life of residents and the level of services provided. However, the catalogue of existing solutions is significantly limited and used primarily to support and monitor health. Solutions for the automation and control of the home environment are applied to a small extent, and the use of solutions for the exchange of information and recreation is marginal. Originality and value: The demographic changes taking place in Poland, as well as the growing costs of supporting older population groups and meeting their diverse needs may raise concerns about the productivity of the economy, its competitiveness and the condition of public finances. However, the existing scientific studies and foreign experience allow to conclude that if the silver economy is considered as a field of strategic activities, the existing threats can be perceived as opportunities. Gerontechnology is a vital element of this economy, and modern technological solutions aimed at seniors are an inherent and increasingly popular element of senior housing and will become one of the basic directions for improving the real estate market.

Pandemia COVID-19 a rynek nieruchomości w Polsce

Author(s): Maciej Koszel / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Purpose: The aim of the article is to answer the following research questions in the context of strong factors, both external (COVID-19 pandemic) and internal (restrictions): 1) What is the current professional situation of people associated with the real estate market? 2) What is the general situation on the real estate market? 3) What are the prospects regarding the professional situation and the market itself? Design/methodology/approach: The author has used the diagnostic survey method and the survey technique (electronic questionnaire) in the study. The research was carried out in the second quarter of 2020 (i.e. in the period of the strictest restrictions) on a sample of 247 people representing mainly the professions of a real estate agent, property appraiser and real estate manager. Findings: Pandemic restrictions, including in particular the restrictions on the functioning of selected aspects of the economic sphere (lockdown), drastically worsened the professional situation of people associated with the real estate market and had a negative impact on the overall economic situation. A shock occurred, above all, on the demand side of the market, disrupting the functioning of entities dealing with the professional service of the market, including primarily people working in the profession of a real estate agent and a real estate sales specialist in real estate development companies. A common feature of the professions in question is the work model based on direct contact with clients. In this case, remote work turned out to be possible only to a limited extent. The overall assessment of the situation on local real estate markets and their individual segments was utterly negative. Originality and value: The first weeks of the pandemic were characterised by very high dynamics and frequency of changes, which caused chaos and disrupted the functioning of entities operating on the real estate market. It was considered crucial to obtain the opinions of the people directly involved in and creating this market. The conducted research was one of the first in Poland which comprehensively allowed for a preliminary assessment of changes on the selected market.

Зелено управление на човешките ресурси и мотивация – иновации, традиции и добри практики

Author(s): Nonna Metodieva Ilieva,Valentin Vasilev / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

For the first time in its history, contemporary society is facing challenges so diverse in nature – from the protracted pandemic of the Covid-19, to the crisis of hostilities in Ukraine; serious challenges based on the energy crisis, and complex economic relations. In this context, the complicated political situation throughout the world seems to be the scene of the search for new solutions in all spheres of socio-political life. In these turbulent times, there is still talk of 'sustainability' – of solutions, policies, strategies. Employers and employees face joint challenges to reconcile sustainability and profitability. This paper aims to present key ideas related to the concept of Green HRM and to highlight some key features in making sense of the applicability of this concept in the practice of modern organisations. It focuses on the current state of Green HRM practices in Germany and Bulgaria, where HRM has been a leading theme in recent years and where good practices and ideas can be drawn out.

THE IMPACT OF THE UKRAINIAN REFUGEE WAVE ON REGIONAL SECURITY. RISK ASSESSMENT AND EVOLVING SCENARIOS

Author(s): Teodora-Ioana MORARU / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In today’s society, instability and conflict are growing more prevalent, with citizens fearing for what is next, for what some state actor might do, and its impact on our lives and our children. The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian conflict presents a gloomy scenario in which all our beliefs, as European citizens, seem only to survive as glimpses of hope. The probability of such an impactful conflict and the unlikely military conventionalism related to it makes every citizen of any European country to doubt the safety net in which we thought to be, so far. The most devastating effect, specific and real at this moment, of the near conflict in Europe is an economic one since a new refugee wave threatens to destabilize all societal equilibrium. On the other side of the barricade, Russia's position is mainly due to the internal challenges it faces, as its economy is destabilized by United States sanctions. Low oil prices at the end of the second decade of the 21st century is causing serious economic problems in the Russian Federation. Thus, the state faces a rather weak demographic outlook in the future, which is why it is looking for solutions for expansion and evolution, both globally and as a major regional player.

Сравнителен анализ на публичните разходи за предучилищно и начално училищно образование в страните от Европейския съюз

Author(s): Velichka Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Investing in education by the government can be seen as a key factor in the prosperity of both the individual and society as a whole. In this regard, in the process of gaining knowledge, it is essential to lay the foundations, which is achieved through education in the early childhood. To this end, the present report focuses on public expenditure on pre-primary and primary education which has been compared across the European Union member states.

Жизненият стандарт като критерий за провеждането на успешна икономическа политика в България

Author(s): Yana Stoencheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Thе present report has a goal to reveal the territorial differences in the living standards of the population in the districts of the country. To achieve this goal, various indicators are used that reflect the material well-being of the population. The results of the study show that the country has a sustainable economic policy leading to an increase in living standards.

Изобретения, създадени от световноизвестни личности в сферата на музикалния и филмовия бизнес

Author(s): Vladislava Pacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The subject matter of this paper are patented inventions owned by world-famous personalities. The nature of inventions and ways of protecting innovative products in the music and film business as inventions are outlined. Patent protection of inventions under national patent laws is identified, as well as exceptions to protection. It analyses the role of inventions as a fundamental object of industrial property, which provides its owner with a monopoly advantage and provides him with various opportunities for realization and profit. Examples are given of inventions created by world-famous personalities such as musicians, producers, and actors.

Ролята на интернет за артистите-изпълнители – икономически ползи и загуби

Author(s): Bilyana Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This study analyses the role of the Internet for performers by presenting the main economic benefits and losses. The Internet is seen as an environment where economic fulfilment can be achieved through the exercise of performers' property rights, as well as an environment where performers are likely to suffer economic loss as a result of the infringement of their rights. It analyses the exercise of performers' property rights on the Internet. Based on a survey, conclusions are drawn on their level of awareness of the management of their related rights on the Internet. Case law in the field is presented and suggestions are made for improving the shortcomings highlighted.