SOCIJALNA PRAVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI

Author(s): Besima Borić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

„Ideja da država treba provoditi neki oblik socijalne pravde je stara i uvijek podrazumijeva da su ljudi osjetili neki oblik nepravde. U modernom društvu, većina građana može se naći u situaciji kad se treba suočiti sa rizikom, u većini slučajeva ne svojom greškom. U takvim situacijama pojedinac otkriva vrijednost solidarnosti, iako je, možda, bio zaveden da je se odrekne. Jednakost je namijenjena svakome.” Olof Palme Socijalnu politiku možemo definirati kao sistem mjera koje eliminiraju siromaštvo i privilegije, koji zagovara rad za sve sposobne i stvara uvjete za dostojanstven život onih koji ne mogu svojim radom to obezbijediti, uvažavajući načelo solidarnosti i uzajamnosti. Dosadašnja socijalna politika u Bosni i Hercegovini nije vođena na konzistentan način u smislu obuhvatanja svih građana na uživanju univerzalnih rješenja koja donose opću socijalnu sigurnost svim članovima društva, nego su mjere uvijek bile okrenute pojedinim socijalnim i specifičnim grupama, održavajući tako socijalni mir. Osmišljena socijalna politika nije ni vođena, bila je u drugom planu i zapravo se svodila na parcijalna rješenja za odabrane grupe, na humanitarna davanja, odnos pojedinaca i slično.

Svadobné oznámenia Thurzovcov. (Prameň ku genealogickému výskumu ich rodu)

Author(s): Frederik Federmayer / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Súčasný moderný historický výskum spoločenských elít a osobitne aristokracie v Uhorsku sa nemôže zaobísť bez bližšieho skúmania príbuzenských a rodinných vzťahov uhorských magnátskych rodov. Dôležitú úlohu pri objasňovaní týchto vzťahov má nepochybne vedecká genealógia. Napriek tomu, že genealogický výskum má u nás už úctyhodnú, vyše dvestoročnú tradíciu, nemožno konštatovať spokojnosť s dosiahnutými výsledkami. Najmä v slovenskej historiografii chýbajú genealogické pramenné edície, ako aj širšie koncipované analytické práce, ktoré by osvetľovali historické procesy cez zrkadlo rodových a príbuzenských väzieb. Prakticky neexistujú slovensky písané genealogické monografie, ktoré by súborne mapovali nobilitu na našom území a predstavovali ju cez genealogické tabuľky. Nedostatočne spracovaná je najmä aristokracia pôsobiaca na našom území v období raného novoveku. V poslednom období síce vzniklo niekoľko monografií o jednotlivých aristokratických rodoch, avšak ide zväčša o práce kompilačného charakteru, spracované na základe staršej literatúry, bez hlbších archívnych výskumov.

Domácí násilí v kontextu násilí na ženách

Author(s): Kateřina Machovcová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Otcovská dovolená a zákon o péci o deti do trí let v Polsku

Author(s): Julia Kubisa / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Jak fungují jesle na Praze 4: príklad dobré praxe rané péce

Author(s): Simona Hanusová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Komunitní plánování

Author(s): Linda Sokačová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Rodičovský čas v Německu

Author(s): Zuzana Jürgens / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Česko se ani v těchto letech, kdy se na místo ve školce stojí fronty, není schopné v prorodinné politice inspirovat u svého nejbližšího souseda, v Německu. Zde se vláda kancléřky Angely Merkel zavázala, že do roku 2013 bude mít každé dítě po dovršení prvního roku právo na místo ve školce. A tento slib je už viditelný i v realitě - v obcích se staví školky, nabírá se personál. U nás je zodpovědnost za péči o děti zcela ponechána v rukou matek, které nemají ani zákonnou možnost pomoci si samy. Místo otevřeného prostoru jsou válcovány hygienickými nařízeními nutnými pro zřízení zařízení péče o děti, firemní školy je nutné hledat lupou a něco v Německu tak běžného jako institut Tagesmutter, denních matek, je stále v nedohlednu.

Základní výstupy analýzy nákladů a zisků: vliv prorodinných opatření na podnikovou ekonomiku

Author(s): Kateřina Machovcová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Partnerství při slaďování rodinného a pracovního života

Author(s): Irena Stoklasová,Eva Ferrarová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Stáří, péče a migrace

Author(s): Petra Ezzeddine / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Z projektu „Půl Na Půl“ Personální management a rovné příležitosti žen a mužů: slaďování rodičovství a zaměstnání v praxi

Author(s): Kateřina Machovcová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Krev versus rozum – (přirozený) porod a média. Nerodíte vy a nerodíte své dítě. Rodíte za všechny ostatní ženy a rodíte veřejný majetek.

Author(s): Kateřina Jonášová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

RISK FACTORS FOR SOCIAL SERVICES MANAGEMENT IN BULGARIAN REGIONS

Author(s): Veselina Lyubomirova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article´s goal is to show some main problems in front of the social care system in Bulgaria, using empirical survey among social services management personal. On that basis, are outlined some risk factors for the quality of management of Bulgarian social services. This conclusion is compared with content analysis of the sector strategies for the Bulgarian districts and current legislation in the sector. The paper shows which management problems do not find solutions in the regional strategies and defines them as a risk for social service system sustainability.

Polish pension system: 1989–2012

Author(s): Joanna Ratajczak / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The reform of the pension system took place during the second wave of reforms in Poland after the thorough transformation of the political and economic system. Poland belongs to the Central and Eastern European group of countries, which (following Hungary) introduced the paradigmatic pension reform which is funded by an obligatory system. Over 20 years after the political transformation and 12 years after the paradigmatic reform of the 1999, a question arose about the main problems and challenges as well as political answers reflected in the (re)designing of the pension system in Poland. This is the main purpose of this article. The text is structured as follows: first, the ten year path towards the paradigmatic 1999 reform will be outlined. This is the starting point for a brief description of key parameters of the old and the new pension system. Since reasons for the pension reform of 1999 and the new Polish pension scheme have been analyzed by many authors, the focus will be on the current regulations and especially changes after the 1999 reform, which are the subject of description in section three. Finally, the main directions of evolution of the pension system in Poland after the paradigmatic reform will be identified.

The U.S. Fight against Coronavirus

Author(s): Mateusz Piotrowski,Marek Wąsiński / Language(s): English

The coronavirus outbreak is spreading throughout the United States. After its initial underestimation of the threat, the Trump administration has acted to fight against the pandemic, including the introduction of a national emergency. The effectiveness of these actions will be an important factor in whether Trump is re-elected. The limits on social life despite the enormous financial support from the government and the Federal Reserve have dramatically slowed the economy, heading into a recession. Public debt will increase much more rapidly, which may force budget cuts in the coming years.

Czechs on the Leading Edge in Dealing with COVID-19

Author(s): Łukasz Ogrodnik / Language(s): English

Czechia has become a pioneer twice over in the fight against COVID-19 in the EU. It was among the first European countries to introduce restrictions and one of the first to lift them. Incidence remains the highest among the Visegrad Group countries, however the Czechs have quickly flattened the disease curve. This contributed to the decision to end the state of emergency on 17 May. Problems with extending the emergency period have exposed the limits of the minority government. The current fiscal policy of Prime Minister Andrej Babiš indicates his fears about the political consequences of the coming economic recession.

Czeska awangarda – sposoby radzenia sobie z epidemią COVID-19

Author(s): Łukasz Ogrodnik / Language(s): Polish

Czechy stały się podwójnym pionierem w walce z pandemią COVID-19 w UE. Są bowiem w gronie pierwszych państw europejskich, które wprowadziły obostrzenia, oraz tych, które zaczęły je znosić. Skala zachorowań pozostaje tam największa w Grupie Wyszehradzkiej, jednak szybko udało się spłaszczyć ich krzywą. Przyczyniło się to do decyzji, by 17 maja zakończyć stan wyjątkowy. Problemy z jego przedłużeniem obnażyły limity funkcjonowania rządu mniejszościowego, a bieżąca polityka fiskalna gabinetu premiera Andreja Babiša wskazuje na jego obawy o polityczne skutki nadchodzącej recesji gospodarczej.

Dijalogom protiv nasilja - Rodno utemeljeno nasilje i multireligijski dijalog

Author(s): Jadranka Rebeka Anić,Alen Kristić,Nasiha Šehić,Marija Grujić,Milica Bakić-Hayden,Zilka Spahić Šiljak / Language(s): Bosnian

Trening paket Dijalogom protiv nasilja je nastao kao dio Projekta: Rodno utemeljeno nasilje i multireligijski dijalog koji zajednièki implementiraju TPO Fondacija i Medica Zenica uz podršku UNIFEM-a. Projekat je zamišljen i dizajniran kao nastavak aktivnosti koje je TPO fondacija zapoèela 2008. godine u cilju promocije CEDAW konvencije i UN rezolucije 1325 o enama, miru i sigurnosti. S obzirom da je 2009. godine uspješno implentiran trening-seminar pod nazivom Modifikacija kulturnih obrazaca ponašanja ena i muškaraca u BiH na kojem su uèestvovale predstavnice 9 nevladinih organizacija iz BiH, TPO i Medica Zenica su odluèile da ovu vrstu edukacije nastave, s tim da se posebna panja posveti rodno utemeljenom nasilju i multireligijskom dijalogu. Imajuæi u vidu da su ene, uglavnom, iskljuèene iz multireligijskog dijaloga i izgradnje mira u zvaniènim projektima drave i vjerskih zajednica, naša namjera je bila iskoristiti potencijale i kapacitete koje su nevladine organizacije u BiH izgradile u post-ratnom periodu i osnaiti ih dodatnom edukacijom i vještinama potrebnim za prevazilaenje stereotipnih kulturnih obrazaca ponašanja i zadatih rodnih uloga. Ovaj Trening-paket je inovativan po svom sadraju i metodologiji, jer obraðuje pitanja rodno-utemeljnog nasilja i multireligijskog dijaloga komparativno, interdisciplinarno i metodom rodno osjetljive analize. Kroz komparativan pristup rodnih perspektiva monoteistièkog religijskog naslijeða katolièanstva, pravoslavlja i islama omoguæava se bolji uvid u argumentaciju i stavove univerzalista i kulturnih relativista u vezi sa enskim ljudskim pravima, ali i moguænost sagledavanja sliènosti i razlika koje ove tri religijske tradicije imaju u definiranju rodne politike u vlastitom diskursu. Iako ivimo u sekularnom graðanskom društvu u BiH, religije imaju znaèajnu ulogu u definiranju identiteta i rodnih odnosa, pa je stoga vano ukljuèiti religijsku perspektivu u svim oblastima graðanskog društva koristeæi pozitivne potencijale i argumente koje baštine monoteistièke religije. Ovom vrstom edukacije elimo, kroz dijalog religijskog i sekularnog, vjernièkog i graðanskog, teistièkog i ateistièkog, pokazati da je moguæe raditi na promjeni svijesti i stavova o rodno-utemeljenom nasilju koje pogaða sve slojeve društva i slabi zdrave temelje porodice i cjelokupnog društva. Nadamo se da æe Trening paket i propratna literatura koja æe biti korištena na edukaciji osnaiti ene u lokalnim nevladinim organizacijama i vjerskim zajednicama, kako bi što spremnije mogle odgovoriti zahtjevima konteksta u kojem ive i problema s kojim se suoèavaju ene djeca, ali i muškarci pogoðeni nasiljem. Polaznici/e Treninga/seminara æe nastaviti raditi u svojim lokalnim zajednicama, nastojeæi educirati što veæi broj ena i muškaraca o temama mira, pomirenja, nenasilnog djelovanja i dijaloga kao vanih pretpostavki za ivot bez nasilja. Koristimo priliku da se zahvalimo našim saradnicama: dr. Milici Bakiæ-Hayden, dr. Jadranki Rebeki Aniæ, mr. sci. Mariji Grujiæ, i mr.sci. i saradniku Alenu Kristiæu, koji su zajedno sa nama radili na izradi Trening-paketa. Posebnu zahvalnost dugujemo mr. sci. Mariji Grujiæ koja je pripremila radionice za tekstove o miru, nenasilju i multureligijskom dijalogu. Takoðer se zahvaljujemo UNIFEM-u koji je podrao ovaj projekt i napore nevladinih organizacija u BiH koje rade na promociji i implementaciji CEDAW konvencije i UN Rezolucije 1325 o enama, miru i sigurnosti. Naglašavamo da ideje i stavovi, izneseni u ovoj knjizi, ne odravaju zvaniène stavove UNIFEM-a.

Countering Violence With Dialogue - Gender-Based Violence and Multi-Religious Dialogue

Author(s): Zilka Spahić Šiljak,Sabiha Husić,Milica Bakić-Hayden,Marija Grujić,Jadranka Rebeka Anić,Alen Kristić / Language(s): English

The Dialogue Against Violence training course originated as part of the “Gender-based Violence and Multi-religious Dialogue” project jointly implemented by the TPO Foundation and Medica Zenica with the support of UN Women. The project was conceived and designed to build on the activities begun by the TPO Foundation in 2008 to promote the CEDAW Convention and UN Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security. After successfully concluding a training seminar entitled “Modification of Cultural Behaviour Patterns of Women and Men in B-H” in 2009, attended by representatives of nine NGOs from B-H, TPO and Medica Zenica decided to continue this type of training, with particular reference to gender-based violence and multi-religious dialogue. Since women are largely excluded from multi-religious dialogue and peace building in official projects of the state and religious communities, our intention was to draw on the potential and capacity developed by NGOs in B-H since the war, and to strengthen them by means of further training to develop the skills needed to overcome stereotypical cultural behaviour patterns and predetermined gender roles. This training package is innovative in both content and methodology, analyzing gender-based violence issues and multi-religious dialogue on a comparative, interdisciplinary and gender-sensitive basis. The comparative approach to the gender perspectives of the monotheistic religious heritage of Catholicism, Orthodox Christianity and Islam provides a clearer insight into the arguments and views of universalists and cultural relativists concerning women’s rights, as well as revealing the similarities and differences of these three religious traditions as they define gender policy in their own discourse. Though we live in a secular society in B-H, religion plays an important part in defining identity and gender relations, and it is vital therefore to include a religious perspective in every area of civil society, taking advantage of the positive potential and arguments of the monotheistic faiths. Our aim with this type of training is to conduct a dialogue between the religious and the secular, the faith-based and the civil, the theistic and the atheistic, so as to show that it is possible to change people’s awareness of and views on gender-based violence, which is affecting every stratum of society and undermining the sound foundations of family life and society as a whole. We hope that this training course and the accompanying material will give women in local nongovernmental organizations and religious communities greater capacity to respond to the challenges of the context in which we live and the problems faced by the women, children and even men affected by violence. After completing the training course/seminars, participants will continue working in their own local communities to educate as many women and men as possible on issues of peace, reconciliation, non-violence and dialogue, as vital prerequisites for a life without violence. We should like to take this opportunity to thank our co-workers, Dr. Milica Bakić-Hayden, Dr. Jadranka Rebeka Anić, Marija Grujić MSc, and Alen Kristić MSc, who worked with us on developing the training course. We are particularly grateful to Marija Grujić MSc, who prepared the workshops for the texts on peace, non-violence and multi-religious dialogue. Our thanks also go to UN Women for supporting this project, and to the non-governmental organizations in B-H who are helping to publicize and implement the CEDAW Convention and UN Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security. We should like to make it clear that the ideas and views expressed in this book do not reflect the official views of UN Women.

Numbers of Equality 3 - Research on Problems and Needs of LGBTI Persons in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2023 - Analysis of Findings

Author(s): / Language(s): English

The research recognised both the progress in the respect of LGBTI rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the deep-rooted problems that LGBTI people face in our society, including lack of access to health care, lack of social support and economic opportunities, and deficiencies in legislation that fails to provide adequate protection. Although the research findings point to the need for broader education of society about LGBTI issues to reduce stigma and increase acceptance, they also point to certain positive developments.