Katolička usmena, nabožna i dušobrižnička djelatnost u Bosni XVIII. Stoljeća

Author(s): Željko Ivanković / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Društvene i političke prilike u Bosni XVIII. stoljeća u presudnoj je mjeri i dugotrajno obilježio dugi Austrijsko-turski rat (1683.-1699.) sa svim strašnim posljedicama (ponajprije ratna uništavanja i seobe velikog broja stanovništva, a što je nužno proizvelo i promjenu socijalne i konfesionalne strukture stanovništva i s njom sve prateće pojave, doseljavanje u Bosnu muslimanskoga stanovništva s netom oslobođenih hrvatskih i ugarskih prostora, glad kao izravnu posljedicu rata, te brojne pohare kuge 1707., 1731., 1741., 1753., 1761., 1783., 1788., 1796. godine) koje su trajnije obilježile potonju povijest Bosne. Pustolovna i nadasve krvava avantura princa Eugena Savojskog povukla je za sobom brojno katoličko stanovništvo i franjevce kao njegove duhovne vođe u, od Turaka novooslobođene, hrvatske krajeve: Slavoniju i Dalmaciju. Kako će to kataklizmično smanjiti broj katoličkog življa, franjevaca i njihovih samostana u Bosni, to će s vremenom dovesti i do diobe redodržave Bosne Srebrene na mletački, turski i austrijski dio i bezmalo njezin nestanak, a za čiji će se opstanak s mnogo napora boriti i izboriti Filip Lastrić, koga stoga prozvaše, uz ocem bosanske historiografije, i ocem Provincije.

Rat u brojkama. Demografski gubici u ratovima na teritoriji bivše Jugoslavije od 1991. do 1999. Glavni izveštaji demografskih veštaka predstavljeni od strane tužilaštva na suđenjima u Međunarodnom krivičnom sudu za bivšu Jugoslaviju

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian

Demographic Changes in the Kingdom of SCS and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia

Author(s): Milka Bubalo-Živković,Bojan Đerčan / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Instead of the large Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, in 1918 new states were formed: Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (SCS). A joined state, the Kingdom of SCS, was formed on important routes between Europe and Asia. On the other hand, this region was characterized by an undeveloped society which was behind English society by a century and a half in terms of industrial development. The Kingdom was divided into 33 regions, between 1923 and 1929, and since 1929 it was comprised of nine banovinas and the City of Belgrade with Zemun and Pancevo which formed a separate administrative unit. This area was 248.665 km2 big and there were 13.934.038 inhabitants in 1931. Based on available data, changes in sex-age structure of population, as well as changes in religion, native language and ethnic composition were analyzed in this paper. Demographic changes were a consequence of the political and economic events and traditional way of life, which influenced the migration trends that will be also addressed in this paper.

Changes in the National Structure of the Republic of Macedonia

Author(s): Mirjanka Madzević,Biljana Apostolovska Toshevska / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

In terms of demographic characteristics, the Republic of Macedonia features a heterogeneous ethnic structure that is a result of the socio-historical conditions and the demographic processes that took place in the past. The highlighted changes in the components of the number dynamics of the population, especially in the latter half of the twentieth century up to today, brought to serious changes in the very ethnic structure of the population. The decades of reduction of the overall natural increase among the Macedonians, with simultaneous emigration of the young population of working and reproductive age out of the country, resulted in slower growth rate of the Macedonians. At the same time, with the rest of the ethnic groups, the relative higher natural increase kept their inflow in the total population at a higher level. Here, the migrations and other additional factors should be added, which affected the participation of some of the minorities in the total population, and thus the changes in the ethnic composition. As a result of all of these processes, a permanent reduction of the share of Macedonians in the total population is evident, and on the other side there is an increase in the joint participation of the other nationalities. The stated changes are reflected on the future ethnic composition of the population in the Republic of Macedonia, and to some extent, other demographical structures.

The Role of the Population Migration in the Region’s Labor Potential Formation

Author(s): Nina Loginova,Ksenija Zazulina,Olga Chernova,Yury Shukshin,Aleksandra Akashkina / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article (on the case of the Republic of Mordovia) examines the role of the population migration in the region’s labor potential formation.

Националне мањине у Србији 1945–1961: Политички значај

Author(s): Slobodan Selinić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

According to the census of 1953, nearly a million and a half members of minorities lived in Serbia, i.e. about one-fifth of the population of Serbia. In Vojvodina, the minorities accounted for 38% of the population, and 71% in Kosovo and Metohija. The most significant minorities were: the Albanians, Hungarians, Romanians, Slovaks, Bulgarians and Turks. In Kosovo and Metohija, in 1948 the Albanians accounted for 68.4 % of the population, in 1953 – 64.9 % and in 1961 – 67 %. In Vojvodina, in 1953 the Hungarians accounted for 25.4%, the Slovaks 4.28 % and the Romanians 3.3% of the population. The Bulgarians were approximately 66 % of the population of six municipalities of the districts of Pirot and Vranje. Since, except for the Slovaks, other minorities largely collaborated with the fascist occupier during the Second World War, the liberation of the country in 1944/45 was met with discontent among many minorities, but the greatest resistance was offered by members of the Albanian minority during armed insurrection from December 1944 to February 1945. Even during the conflict between Yugoslavia and IB there were enemies of Yugoslavia among minorities, although the commitment to the IB had a mass character only with the Bulgarians. After normalization of relations between Yugoslavia and the countries of the Eastern bloc, the minorities were the subject of great interests of their home countries and diplomats in Yugoslavia. Impacts from the mother countries were spread on the minorities by correspondence, relationships with family, sending publications and promotional materials, visits, but the influences from the West also reached the minorities through the activities of the church, western missions in Yugoslavia or minority immigrants. Official government policy towards minorities was based on the principle of equality and assurance of the minority rights. The government was trying to ensure equality of minorities even in terms of their participation in government bodies, to ensure that as many minorities are affiliated in the SKJ (Communist League of Yugoslavia), SSRN (Socialist Alliance of Workers), AFŽ (Antifascist Women’s Front), the National Youth and other organizations, so that the minorities were represented in these organizations and in authorities generally in proportion to their share in the total population.

History and Geography of Public Health in Moscow Region

Author(s): Svetlana M. Malkhazova,Natalia V. Shartova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of changes in population health (end of XIX – beginning of XXI centuries.), which was made for a more detailed and in-depth assessment of modern medical-geographical situation in the Moscow region (the beginning of the XXI century). Using comparative geographical and cartographic research methods analyzed indicators characterizing demographic characteristics, morbidity, pollution, socio-economic characteristics and the health care system. The changes in the population, transformed from a rural to urban, and its age structure. Changed components that regulate the natural movement of population, natural population growth in the region was replaced by natural wastage. In contrast to the current situation in the past, there was a very clear territorial confinement of the high prevalence rates for all pathologies to counties with developed industry and deterministic sources of environmental pollution. Currently, in the Moscow region such relationships are ambiguous, due to the total multifactorial influence on public health.

Губици партизанског покрета са територије Србије у устанку 1941. године

Author(s): Dragan Cvetković / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The partly revised census “War Victims 1941–1945” from 1964 offers a possibility of analyzing the wartime losses of the population of Yugoslavia among which the killed members of the Partisan movement make up a considerable portion. Apart from general data about their losses it enables the insight into the make-up of the victims. Out of all partisans who had fallen in the uprising in Serbia, 88.53% originated from the territory of the occupied Serbia. The mass uprising in the occupied Serbia in 1941 caused large losses both among the insurgents and among civilians who died massively in reprisals. The partisan victims from the territory of the occupied Serbia make up 36.24% of partisan losses in Yugoslavia 1941, which is a large portion, since 27.95% of all Yugoslavia’s inhabitants lived in Serbia. The creation and defense of the liberated territory caused that 51.37% of the fallen partisans originated from Western and North-Western part of the occupied Serbia, although these regions were inhabited by 18.31% of the total population. Among other regions more affected were Central Serbia (14.43%) and the region of Belgrade (10.62%). One third of the partisan victims in the uprising (33.19%) lost their lives in November 1941. Quenching of the large-scale uprising in occupied Serbia caused the intensity of combats to decrease in this territory in 1942, so that the number of partisan victims also decreased 2.72 times. Among the partisans of Yugoslavia it made up 10.40% of total losses. Women made up 2.15% of the partisans who fell in the uprising. Most of them came from Western Serbia (35.09%) and Belgrade (24.56%). Almost one half of the victims (48.93%) were persons aged 15 to 24 whereas those older than 45 made up 3.53%. Although the largest part of the partisans who fell in the uprising were peasants (46.85%), in proportion to their share among the general population, the largest part of the partisan losses were made up of workers sympathizing with the revolutionary idea (22.64%), small businessmen (10.28%) and pupils and students (7.91%).

Statistická příloha

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Rodina a práca - dobré praxe zo Slovenska

Author(s): Mária Jacková,Oľga Pietruchová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Úvod: proč se zajímat o reprodukční práva?

Author(s): Linda Sokačová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Narracje o miastach podzielonych w Europie Środkowej: Słubice i Frankfurt nad Odrą oraz Cieszyn i Czeski Cieszyn

Author(s): Elżbieta Opiłowska,Kamila Dolińska,Justyna Kajta,Julita Makaro,Natalia Niedźwiecka-Iwańczak / Language(s): Polish

Zarówno jakość danych, jak i rzetelność analityczna przyczyniają się do tego, że publikacja niniejsza ukazuje zniuansowany obraz życia miast podzielonych. Rodzą się w nich obrazy tożsamościowe budowane w oparciu o różnorodne reguły bliskości i odległości społecznej oraz terytorialnej, podobieństwa i różnice warunków życiowych oraz kulturowych, doświadczanych w bezpośrednim terytorialnym sąsiedztwie.dr hab. Dariusz Wojakowski, prof. AGH Książka ma w założeniach charakter interdyscyplinarny, jak zresztą cała tradycja współczesnych badań nad granicami i pograniczami. Jej głównym celem jest zaprezentowanie „bitwy narracyjnej" toczącej się w ramach dwumiast, a więc różnego rodzaju narracji i imaginacji, za pośrednictwem których konstruowana jest tożsamość tych miast w świadomości ich mieszkanek i mieszkańców. Istotnym elementem jest zwrócenie uwagi na niespójność między spotykanymi w badanych lokalizacjach deklaracjami ideowymi a życiem codziennym. dr Łukasz Rogowski, UAM

Kariérová adaptabilita: Její podoby, proměny, souvislosti a role v životě mladých dospělých procházejících středním odborným vzděláváním

Author(s): / Language(s): Czech

Living in today’s rushed time full of various changes increases the demands on the individual’s ability to adapt to these changes. Career adaptability plays an important role in coping with changing demands in the field of work. What is career adaptability? Why is it important, and what does it affect? The answers to these questions and many others are provided in the monograph, entitled “Career adaptability: Its Forms, Changes, Contexts, and Roles in the Lives of Young Adults Undergoing Upper-Secondary Vocational Education,” which is the first publication written on this topic in the Czech language. In the book, a team of authors presents the construct of career adaptability and the results of unique research carried out in the Czech Republic. In the first part, the reader may find an analytical overview of various concepts of career adaptability and related concepts. The central part of the publication is devoted to the results of quantitatively conducted longitudinal research, which aimed to identify career adaptability and its relationships to several demographic, school, relational, and personality variables in the case of students and later graduates of upper-secondary vocational education—those who are in the crucial stages of their career construction. Many empirical findings concentrated in this book are beneficial not only for the career counseling theories and research on career adaptability but also for vocational education or career counseling practitioners.

Güncel Gelişmeler Işığında Sağlık Yönetimi

Author(s): / Language(s): Turkish

Health, which is one of the most fundamental rights of people, conceptually refers to a state of complete physical, psychological, and social well-being. From the early ages to the present day, all the changes and developments in the world, both positive and negative, have affected people's life and health in different strengths and degrees. While in the early days, people tried to cope with a very small number of factors in order to be and stay healthy, today many factors have emerged that determine and affect people's health status. In this age we live in, it is important to prevent or minimize the negative effects of the factors that emerge with the changes and current developments in every field at an inconceivable speed and in every field, and to manage the factors that have positive effects in a correct way in order to spread, develop and benefit more by people. Today, planning, organizing, directing, controlling, and coordinating the resources and processes needed for the services to be provided by taking into account all factors and elements in order to successfully protect and improve the health level of the individual and society requires a professional and scientific approach and perspective. In this book, some topics related to health and health services are analyzed in chapters from the perspective of health management. The chapters of the book consist of "health management and human capital relationship, digital transformation in health services, internet of things in health services, swot analysis in health institutions, budgeting, and capital budgeting in health enterprises, medical documentation in health institutions, school health, nutrition recommendations during the Covid-19 outbreak from a health management perspective, environmental health and medical waste management".

Organizational Behavior Concepts and Research-I

Author(s): / Language(s): Turkish

Today, the importance of organizations is increasing day by day. The multiple functions and effects of national and international organizations necessitate new studies/research in the field of organizational culture and organizational behavior. Our primary goal has been to introduce the target audience we aim to address in our book to these new concepts and to prepare the ground for new research to be done. Our book, which aims to provide information to researchers, academicians, decision makers, practitioners, students who are interested in concepts and research in the field of organizational behavior, and to contribute to the national literature, consists of 21 chapters contributed by 28 authors. As can be understood from the subject distribution of the first book of our series, these studies will fill a very important gap in the field of organizational behavior and claim to be a source of new studies. We have completed our book work in a very difficult, troubled and stressful process due to the earthquakes affecting eleven provinces centered in Kahramanmaraş, which is called the disaster of the century in our country. It is admirable that our chapter authors, who were directly affected by these earthquakes, contributed to our book under difficult conditions. For this reason, first of all, I would like to express my thanks and gratitude to all our valuable and expert chapter authors who contributed and supported each other with intense labor, devotion, patience and patience in order to produce this work. In addition, I would like to express my endless thanks and respect to my esteemed teacher Prof. Dr. Mustafa TAŞLIYAN, who honored us by showing us the courtesy of writing a presentation to the book, who has always enlightened my path with his knowledge and experience and who has always been a role model for me, to Özgür Publishing House and its employees who worked meticulously in the preparation of the book for publication, to my family, my esteemed teachers, my friends and you, my esteemed readers, who have supported me in the process of writing the book and have helped me come to this day.

Kada se sretnu feminizam i religija

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian

Ideja o zborniku Kada se sretnu feminizam i religija nastala je nakon ciklusa seminara održanih u nekoliko bosanskohercegovačkih gradova na temu Etos rodne ravnopravnosti. Partnerski su ih organizirali IMIC Zajedno Sarajevo, TPO Fondacija iz Sarajeva i Omladinski forum iz Mostara, uz podršku Ekumenske ženske inicijative iz Omiša. Seminare su vodili doc. dr. Zilka Spahić Šiljak, dr. Drago Bojić i mr. sci. Božana Katava. Cilj je bio, dekonstrukcijom religijskih narativa o antropologiji čovjeka, pokazati mogućim reduciranje stereotipnih shvatanja uloge žene i muškarca u porodici i društvu, te pokazati da sveti tekstovi nude okvir i za egalitarna čitanja rodnih odnosa. Učesnici/e seminara su bili/e nastavnici/e, studenti/ce i aktivisti/ce iz Tuzle, Sarajeva i Mostara. Inspirirani teorijskim promišljanjima, ali i praktičnim refleksijama rodnih pitanja u bh. društvu, odlučili su napisati kraće tekstove za ovaj zbornik i tako doprinijeti raspravama o rodnoj ravnopravnosti. Tekstovi su produkt interpretiranja vlastitih iskustava, promišljanja, ideja, viđenja i stavova kroz različite i zasebno tematizirane narative koji predstavljaju dijelove mozaika rodne politike u našem društvu.

ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И СТРАТЕГИИ ЗА ВЪЗСТАНОВЯВАНЕ НА ИКОНОМИЧЕСКАТА И ОБЩЕСТВЕНАТА СИСТЕМА СЛЕД ПАНДЕМИЯТА ОТ COVID-19

Author(s): Lyudmila Prigoda,Zoran Čekerevac,Mina Angelova,Daniela Pastarmadzhieva,Daniela Todorova,Krasimir Krastanov,Nina Gergova,Ilina Nacheva,Antoaneta Hristova,Desislava Dineva,Tsvetelina Panchelieva,Diana Bakalova,Valentina Dolmova,Ilina Nacheva,Iliya Gatovski,Georgi Dimitrov,Elitsa Hristova,Irina Yaneva-Damianova,Andrei Simeonov,Kiril Desev,Dragomir Genov,Penyo Georgiev,Borislav Arnaudov,Daniel Yordanov,Violeta Mutafchieva,Tashko Minkov,Christina Nikolova,Veronika Garkova,Dina Tzonevska,Galina Mratskova,Dimo Zhelev,Kadifka Asanova Borizanova,Nikolay Nikolov,Dilyana Yulianova Tyufekchieva Hristova,Maria Brestnichka,Ivaylo Tsolov,Mariana Ianeva,Ralitsa Georgieva,Tihomir Draganov,Maria Vodenicharova,Nickolay Tsonev,Svetoslav Kaleychev,Nikola Gaydarov,Petko Truhchev,Adalbert Milanov,Daniela Ventsislavova Georgieva,Vesela Dimitrova,Teodorina Turlakova,Gergana Slavova,Svetoslav Spasov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian

The Conference Proceedings contain papers presented at the International Scientific Conference on: "TRENDS AND STRATEGIES FOR THE RECOVERY OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SYSTEM AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC". It has been held during the period 15-17 March 2023 within the project "ASSESSMENT OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE TRANSPORT SECTOR AND MEASURES FOR RECOVERY", funded by the Scientific Research Fund of the Ministry of Education and Science under the Contract No. INI - KP-06-DK2/4 of 30.03.2021. The project has being implemented by a team from the Department of Transport and Energy Economics at the UNWE. The scientific forum brought together scientists from the social sciences, with the primary objective of identifying and discussing options for early management of crises arising from pandemics and strategies for post-crisis recovery. Thirty-three papers were presented during the Forum. Conference participants also held a roundtable discussion on "Issues of Sustainable Development and Economic and Societal Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic". The International Scientific Conference was attended by scientists and researchers from 10 different scientific organisations, including the University of National and World Economy, University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", Todor Kableshkov University of Transport, MB University in Belgrade, Serbia, Institute for Population and Human Studies at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, University of Food Technologies - Plovdiv, Institute of Psychology - Ministry of Interior, Thracian University - Stara Zagora, International Higher Business School, University of Economics - Varna, the Higher School of Insurance and Finance, Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

Censuses in Slovakia in the interwar and post-war period

Author(s): Pavol Tišliar,Branislav Šprocha / Language(s): English

The publication deals with individual census actions that took place in Slovakia in the interwar and post-war period. It analyses and evaluates the preparation, the course and partly evaluates the selected results of the censuses. One of the main objectives of the authors was to evaluate the quality of the results of census actions as a historical source. The publication is based primarily on archival research carried out in Slovak and Czech archives. In terms of the basic concept, the monograph is based on the publication P. Tišliar – B. Šprocha: Malé dejiny veľkých akcií: Sčítania ľudu a súpisové akcie na Slovensku v rokoch 1919 – 1950. Trnava: UCM, 2022, 350 s. ISBN 978-80-572-0267-7.

Aging Population - From Research to Public Policy

Author(s): / Language(s): English

Population aging is a demographic trend that is taking place on a global scale. According to the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the UN (2020), almost every country in the world is witnessing a population growth in the size and proportion of older persons. Approximately 728 million people are aged 65 and over, and the number is expected to increase in the next 30 years. The share of the global population aged 65+ is also expected to reach around 16% in 2050. These numbers call for institutional action where the academic community and policy makers should unite to find a way to manage this unprecedented global trend. In this context, it is crucial to identify the various problems of aging from the perspective of different disciplines (economics, organization and management, entrepreneurship, sociology, law, medicine, communication, etc.) and to find solutions that require, among other things, a multi-stakeholder approach. This approach relies on the synergy effect of various stakeholders, including public policymakers, national and local administration, the business sector, the health sector, and civil society. Unlocking the potential of knowledge sharing and embracing innovative approaches towards the multifaceted challenges of aging – encompassing financial well-being, quality of life, digital environment, new technologies, and cultural perceptions of the elderly – is the key to transforming this process into an opportunity by discovering effective solutions. This is the fourth in a series of publications dealing with population aging. The insights gathered during the previous editions - Aging Society: Rethinking and Redesigning Retirement (2020), Strategic Approach to Aging Population: Experience and Challenges (2021), and Economics and Aging: Emerging Issues (2022) served as an impetus for the publication of the fourth editorial book entitled “Aging Population: From Research to Public Policy”. The content of the book and the authors of the contributions come from different scientific fields, proving once again that the complex and multiple nature of population aging requires a multidisciplinary approach in its research nature. We want to thank all the authors who recognize the research potential and scientific interest in this demographic issue and who, with their researches, contributed to the economics of aging as an area that is increasingly being acknowledged and explored. Let us hope academic researchers and policymakers will intensify dialogue to design more policy measures for population aging.

Economics And Business Of Aging

Author(s): / Language(s): English

The aging population is an inevitable global trend with significant economic and societal impacts. As people live longer, the traditional life stages of education, work, and retirement are redefined. This aging process places macroeconomic pressures on both the economy and society. However, with technological advancements and supportive business and public policies acknowledging this demographic shift, aging can present opportunities rather than merely challenges. Understanding the aging process, its consequences, and the needs of older adults is crucial for economic and societal well-being. Age is a complex concept that includes chronological, biological, and other dimensions, all of which significantly influence the behavior of older individuals. Therefore, it is essential to deepen our understanding of population aging from various scientific perspectives and to develop innovative solutions and robust institutional support to create an economy and society that effectively integrates older individuals. The edited volume “Economics and Business of Aging” addresses research on demographic challenges, focusing on various aspects of population aging. With contributions from diverse authors and different scientific fields, the book provides a comprehensive view of aging, covering economic, medical, and health-related aspects. This wide array of research offers readers valuable insights into the numerous challenges and implications of aging. Although the book primarily aims at the academic community, its findings are also relevant to a broader audience. Managers and administrators can use these insights to improve work organization, manage an aging workforce, develop products and services for older consumers, and help public decision-makers enhance policies for the older population. We extend our gratitude to all the contributing authors and hope that their research will contribute to building a more age-friendly economy and society.