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Napori socialdemokratskega tabora za ponovno oživitev druge internacionale v letih 1918-1923

Author(s): Avgust Lešnik / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1993

The author describes the organisational effort made by the Social Democrats to renew the Second International within circumstances of an ongoing war. Within this context he focuses on the theoretical views of both the right International (located in Bern) and the centrist faction (located in Vienna) concerning the key issue of ways and means to overcome and organisational and ideological rift within the international socialist movement, and the attempt to reunite the world proletariat within a joint international organisation.

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WORLD WAR I IN BULGARIAN CARICATURES

Author(s): Dobrinka Parusheva / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

This text seeks to present the way in which Bulgarian caricaturists depicted the aftermath of World War I in their work. The attention is focused primarily on the image of the neighbouring Other. Does war matter and, more precisely, what is the relationship between war (and post-war time) and the attitude to the neighbouring nations of Bulgaria, and how this relationship influences the dynamics of the caricature images in the Bulgarian humoristic press? These are the questions to which the author offers an answer. As a basis of discussion a corpus of about 80 caricatures published in the newspaper Българан (Bălgaran) is used.

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120 lat polskiej obecności w Argentynie (1897-2017). Historia i teraźniejszość

Author(s): Piotr Wasilewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2019

The origins of Polish emigration to Argentina date back to the 19th century. Poles emigrated to this distant, overseas country, first as individuals and then in larger groups. We can distinguish several waves of Polish collective emigration to Argentina: pre-war, that is, the period of partitions, with special regard to 1897, interwar and post-war, especially from 1945-1950. The article summarizes the information we have about the historical aspects of the phenomenon described, explains the reasons for the trips, highlights the role of the clergy, lists the most important places for Poles to settle, and the ways and forms of maintaining Polish national identity, both in the past and in the present.

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Recenzija: Ameriški Slovenci in NOB v Jugoslaviji- naseljavanje, zemljopisna razprostranjenost in odnos ameriških Slovencev do stare domovine od sredine 19. stoletja do konca druge svetovne vojne

Author(s): Tone Ferenc / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1988

The review of: Matjaž Klemenčič: Ameriški Slovenci in NOB v Jugoslaviji- naseljavanje, zemljopisna razprostranjenost in odnos ameriških Slovencev do stare domovine od sredine 19. stoletja do konca druge svetovne vojne. Zalozba Obzorja Maribor 1987, 326 str.

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Recenzija: Slovenski narodni programi

Author(s): Andrej Vovko / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1987

The review of: Janko Prunk , Slovenski narodni programi, Založilo Društvo 2000, Ljubljana 1986, 284 str.

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Recenzija: Politik und Gesellschaft im alten und neuen Österreich

Author(s): Franc Rozman / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1986

The review of: Politik und Gesellschaft im alten und neuen Österreich. Festschrift für Rudolf Neck zum 60. Geburtstag, R. Oldenbourg Verlag Munchen 1981, 448 + 400 str.

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Osmanlı Devleti’nde Çerkes Muhacirlerin Eğitim Faaliyetleri Ve Ğuaze Gazetesinde Eğitime Dair Yazılar

Author(s): Ayşenur Doğan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 1/2019

The Circassian immigrants whom ere detached from the Caucasus in 1864 and were inhabited in various parts of the empire became part of the Ottoman society. The Circassians, who had their own tradition and life style, took their share of the political and social change in the Ottoman Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. In 1908, with the declaration of the second constitutional monarchy, a climate of political freedom prevailed. New societies, communities, schools opened. . There has been an unprecedented activity in the field of press and broad casting. Many magazines and newspapers have been published. Circassians also went to various organizations in this period and made important studies in the fields of culture, tradition and especially education. They have contributed to the education of the societies they founded and the organs of the societies, not only for the Circassians, but also for the whole Ottoman society. This article will examine the position of Circassian immigrants in the Ottoman education system. In examining, the Circassian immigrants will publish articles and news about the education in the journal Guaze u published in Istanbul.

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Etbin Kristan in socialistično gibanje jugoslovanskih izseljencev v ZDA v letih 1914—1920

Author(s): Majda Kodrič / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1983

The author assesses, on the basis of different journals and extensive literary sources, the views of Etbin Kristan and various Slovene associations in the U. S. A., particularly with regard to the national question. She traces the development of their attitude towards the Yugoslav and Slovene problems from the outbreak of World War I through the Chicago Declaration and the foundation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, as well as towards the problems connected with the federalist and centralist concepts of the new state.

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Recenzija: Razmah strokovnega — sindikalnega gibanja na Slovenskem 1918—1922

Author(s): France Kresal / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1980

The review of: Dr. Miroslav Stiplovšek, Razmah strokovnega — sindikalnega gibanja na Slovenskem 1918—1922. Ljubljana 1979, 672 str.

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Recenzija: Jugoslavenski iseljenički pokret u SAD i stvaranje jugoslavenske države 1918

Author(s): Marjan Drnovšek / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1976

The review of: Ivan Cizmić, Jugoslavenski iseljenički pokret u SAD i stvaranje jugoslavenske države 1918. Monografije 5. Vseučilište u Zagrebu — Institut za hrvatsku povijest. Zagreb 1974; strani 316.

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Lenin in krize v RKF v letih od 1918 do 1921

Author(s): Marijan Britovšek / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1974

The author discusses Lenin's role in dealing with two critical situations. The tirst'arose when the peace treaty of Brest Litovsk was signed, as the concepts of Lenin, Trotsky and some others differed considerably. The second- was due to the difficult economic situation, when the viewpoints and demands of Trotsky were met with a sharp reaction of the trade unions.

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Nekateri načini reševanja delavskih socialnih vprašanj na Slovenskem do leta 1922

Author(s): France Kresal / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1973

The treatise discusses the definition of the labour social status and the methods applied to reform it, the social political measures of the state and its social service, as well as' the chief repressive steps of the state directed towards the suppression of the external symptoms of the unsettled social problems.

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Recenzija: Socialistički i radnički pokret i komunistička partija Jugoslavije 1867—1941

Author(s): Anka Vidovič Miklavčič / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1973

The review of: Žarko D. Protić, Milan Vesović, Milan Matić, Socialistički i radnički pokret i komunistička partija Jugoslavije 1867—1941. Bibliografija posebnih izdanja (1945—1969). Beograd 1972, 790 strani

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Recenzija: Primorski Slovenci pod italijansko zasedbo 1918 do 1921

Author(s): Vasilij Melik / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 1-2/1973

The review of: Milica Kacin-Wohinz, Primorski Slovenci pod italijansko zasedbo 1918 do 1921. Maribor 1972, 468 strani.

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Modernität oder Wohltätigkeit? Hinter den Kulissen der Kriegspropaganda in Bulgarien und Europa: der Spielfilm „Bogdan Stimoff“ und die Teilnahme der bulgarischen Königsfamilie (1916)

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Modernität oder Wohltätigkeit? Hinter den Kulissen der Kriegspropaganda in Bulgarien und Europa: der Spielfilm „Bogdan Stimoff“ und die Teilnahme der bulgarischen Königsfamilie (1916)

Author(s): Peter Stoyanovich / Language(s): German Issue: 3-4/2018

At the height of the First World War, a German-Austro-Hungarian-Bulgarian production of a feature film Bogdan Stimov was created in Bulgaria. It had an unmistakable propaganda goal, but it also financially supported the objectives of the large Samaritan network, headed by Queen Eleonora. The then ruler of Bulgaria Ferdinand I (1887-1918) and his spouse took part in the film, which makes the production the first in the world to feature rulers.

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METHODOLOGICAL STATUS OF THE SOCIAL DOCTRINE OF THE CHURCH BEFORE THE SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL

Author(s): Jerzy Gocko / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2018

The present article raises the issue of the methodological status of the Church’s social doctrine from its beginnings, namely, from the social teaching of Leo XIII, to the Second Vatican Council. In the first part, the author highlights the substantial role of the Magisterium in constituting the Church’s social doctrine. The second part, presents an analysis of the key social documents of the Church, with particular emphasis on methodological strands. The reflection is based on the assumption that the Church’s social doctrine is not just another ecclesial scientific discipline, since it involves a more complex reality in terms of practitioners, methods, sources of cognition or, finally, the nature of assertions formulated within that area of science.

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„ASY CZYSTEJ RASY”, CZYLI SAMUELA JAKUBA IMBERA SPOJRZENIE NA RELACJE POLSKO-ŻYDOWSKIE

Author(s): Magdalena Ruta / Language(s): Polish Issue: 42/2018

Samuel Jakub (Shmuel Yankev) Imber (1889–1942), a Yiddish and Polish poet and critic, can be regarded as the spiritual father of modern Yiddish poetry in Galicia. He wrote also for Polish-Jewish press, trying to improve the image of Jews in the eyes of their Polish fellow citizens. This matter was a major concern already in his long poem Esterke (1911), one of the high points of Imber’s oeuvre in which he called for a harmonious coexistence of Jews and Poles. In the 1930s, when antisemitism was on the rise in Poland, Imber published two collections of articles in Polish: Asy czystej rasy [The Purebred Aces; 1934] and Kąkol na roli [The Weed in the Fields; 1938], in which he sought to counteract the ways in which Jews had been portrayed by the Polish nationalist press. The article discusses the significance of the poem Esterke and of selected texts from both collections of articles.

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MOJŻESZ MERIN – ZBAWCA, KOLABORANT CZY ZAGUBIONY CZŁOWIEK?

Author(s): Maria Misztal / Language(s): Polish Issue: 42/2018

In January 1940, Moshe Merin became the Head of the Jewish Council of Elders of Eastern Upper Silesia. At this point, the community of Jews amounted to almost 100,000 members. Merin actively promoted his major concept of “survival by work.” He believed that only working for the Third Reich combined with obedience and subordination toward the aggressor can guarantee Jewish survival. This policy arose objections, especially among Jewish youth involved in the resistance movement. Until mid-1942 Merin was an influential figure. His wide contacts with the Nazis and relatively good living conditions of Jews in Eastern Upper Silesia dismissed alleged reasons for mutiny. Therefore, during the first two years of the war, the Jewish Council of Elders of Eastern Upper Silesia enjoyed a lot of success. The situation changed in 1943 when the Nazis created ghettos and started forced deportations to KL Auschwitz. The Jewish Council stopped functioning when Moshe Merin and his main associates were deported to the death camp.

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VASSILI SCHEDRIN, JEWISH SOULS, BUREAUCRATIC MINDS: JEWISH BUREAUCRACY AND POLICYMAKING IN LATE IMPERIAL RUSSIA, 1850–1917

Author(s): Bartłomiej Majchrzak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 42/2018

Review of: Vassili Schedrin, Jewish Souls, Bureaucratic Minds: Jewish Bureaucracy and Policymaking in Late Imperial Russia, 1850–1917, WayneState University Press, Detroit 2016, ss. 288. Review by: Bartłomiej Majchrzak

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20. századi magyar asztrológusok a rendszerváltásig

Author(s): Márton Veszprémy / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 2/2019

The oeuvre and significance of Hungarian astrologer Ervin Baktay cannot properly be understood without knowing the intellectual milieu in which he lived and worked. He wished to learn astrology from László Györffy, and was acquainted with Eduard Lederer. He perhaps personally taught Károly John, influenced Sándor Raisz and Kurt Rechnitz, and many others – among them Ervin Borbély and Emil Móricz – through his textbook. Who were these persons? Where did they come from, and how did they become interested in astrology? How did astrology appear in Hungary in the first place? What was the attitude of the government towards astrology and its practitioners in the interwar period during Horthy’s conservative regime, or during the decades of communist dictatorship? These are the questions I intend to answer by examining the biographies of twentieth-century Hungarian astrologers from the time of astrology’s appearance in the 1920s up to the end of the communist era in 1989.

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