Rezultati novijih istraživanja o delovanju KPJ u doba šestojanuarskog režima kralja Aleksandra

Author(s): Ivana Dobrivojević Tomić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The author presents an overall picture of the January 6th regime based on available sources from the archival collections of the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Justice, the Comintern, the State Court for the Protection of the State, and the microfilmed materials of the Foreign Office, which are held at the Archive of Yugoslavia. Through these documents, she examines the position of the Communists and the degree of repression against them. Compared to the Yugoslav socialist historiography, this work is a more objective depiction of the position of the Communist Party in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Relevantnost Matoševih sudova o Anti Starčeviću

Author(s): Srećko Lipovčan / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Among those writers who were not members of the Party of Right but rather supporters of Rightist ideas, the work of poets, essayists and publicists, A.G. Matoš was certainly among the first in that he wrote the most about Rightist ideas – and especially A. Starčević – and that he wrote informatively, lucidly, and critically, revealing on this issue, one of his favourite ‘themes,’ his determinately free, independent spirit. A. G. Matoš always wrote about A. Starčević respectfully, but here and there with a casual turn of phrase that was all-encompassing, he described, interpreted, and judged the various levels (about Starčević, the man and his nature, about his qualities as a leader, about his fallacies, about the inadequate interpretations of his learning, about his importance as an ideologue, about the consequences of his obstinate assertion that he was “not concerned with practical politics,” etc.). If Matoš’ rather numerous fragments on Starčević published over the course of two decades were collected into one text, this would be the most widespread study of him that was ever written. Matoš’ starčevićiana, mentioned in passing, has rarely received systematic analysis, so it is presented in this article in its basic terms of reference, in the constancy of Matoš’ undertakings for freedom (the liberal idea of his but not our time!) as the universal denominator for general development of reality toward the speediest modernization of Croatian society possible. It is interesting to note that Pilar’s (incomplete) study of A. Starčević, begun after 1918 but conceived as a part of ageneral plan as one of the first theoreticians of our modernization – was in large part, in particular its criticism of Starčević’s political efforts, inspired by Matoš’ writings.

Hrvatski nacionalisti i djelo Ante Starčevića od atentata u Marseilleu do uspostave Nezavisne Države Hrvatske (1934. - 1941.)

Author(s): Mario Jareb / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Croatian nationalists during the second half of the 1930s normally presented themselves as followers of Starčević’s thought. Nevertheless, important differences existed among them, thus even public interpretations of Starčevićism were quite different. From 1936 on, a large number of nationalists gathered in the Croatian cultural- educational and cooperative society “Ante Starčević” in Zagreb. This society organized several lectures, whose aim was the affirmation of Starčević’s ideas in the Croatian public sphere. While the majority of the membership accepted Starčević exclusively as the promoter of the idea of a free and independent Croatian state, others, a minority, attempted to tie his ideas to the contemporary totalitarian ideas current in Hitler’s Germany. In this regard, Dr. S. Buć and his circle of likeminded followers stand out. They soon came into conflict with the majority of Croatian nationalists. In this period, the group supporting A. Pavelić (lawyer) and his Ustaša organization are the best particular example. They likewise relied on Starčević’s ideas, interpreting Ustašism as their practical application of them. Nationalistically oriented students also supported the ideas of Starčević. The majority were organized in the cultural and academic society “August Šenoa.” Generally, it can be said that, Croatian nationalists in the period from 1934 to the formation of the Independent State of Croatia in 1941 showed their inclination to the ideas of Starčević. Yet the particular affiliation of specific political groupings was overlooked as was the lack of unity in terms of the interpretation of the content of Starčević’s ideas.

Tri sudbine hrvatskih nacionalnih intelektualaca: Vinko Krišković, Julije Makanec, Ivo Bogdan

Author(s): Višeslav Aralica / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

This article briefly presents the intellectual and political activity of three Croat intellectuals who experienced the collapse of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) as the collapse of their personal political aims: Vinko Krišković, Julije Makanec and Ivo Bogdan. Their varied fates reveal to us the full spectrum of thought on the Croatian Right before the creation of the NDH, during its existence, and after 1945. Vinko Krišković is a person whose work spans two historical eras, during which Croatia’s fate was determined within the framework of three different states – the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes/ Yugoslavia, and NDH – and three different political systems. Julije Makanec and Ivo Bogdan represent the younger generation of Croat intellectuals who came of age in the Karađorđević monarchy. Their intellectual development can be characterized as the road to a critique of liberalism, the acceptance of totalitarianism, and ultimately its rejection and a principled return to liberal values, apparent especially in the works of Ivo Bogdan. The development of nationalism can be sensed in this progression as well, which links the three thinkers and provides a constant theme in their intellectual and political activities.

A magyar nemzeti érdekek első világháború alatti érvényesítésének lehetőségei és vaskos korlátai

Author(s): Pál Pritz / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

István Tisza, along with most of the Hungarian political elite was well aware that the country would inevitably suffer damage in the war. In case of a victory, it would have to put up with even more foreign nationals, and upon defeat the empire would fall apart.After a lost war, Saint Stephen’s Hungary was inevitably doomed. However, fate could have been somewhat less tragic. For the subsequent events, the state of the civil democratic revolution of 1918 can partly be held accountable. But the main responsibility lies with István Tisza’s Hungary, and the government in power from August 1919.

Az I. világháború története a társadalmi nemek szerint

Author(s): Andrea Pető / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

In the Open Forum on legacy of WWI of The European Journal of Women’s Studies Joanne Nagel claimed that no matter that major changes happened in women’s position in the society the basic structure of patriarchal militarism remained the same. The chapter after analsying the different frameworks of gendering the history of the Great War explores a case study to uncover the different forms of silencing of women’s contribution to history of Hungary.

Miként befolyásolta a nők magyarországi helyzetét az első világháború?

Author(s): Balázs Sipos / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

The Hungarian society was modernized after 1867 as a consequence of the economical prosperity and the liberal political atmosphere. The first period of the emancipation of women started in the same decades of the 19th century. The process of this emancipation became powerful during the Great War because of the mobilization of the whole society when the women replaced the men on the home front. In the short period of the bourgeois republic of 1918 the women could enjoy civic and political rights from the right to vote to the right to study at all faculties in the same conditions as men. First the so called Christian and national counterrevolutionary political regime gave voting right to women in 1919 too but it restricted the opportunities of women’s education in the next year and also restricted the female voting right in 1922. Despite of those facts the fight for emancipation of women was continued by right wing and/or conservative female societies and hybrid types of women: they promoted the Christian and national regime on the one hand and wanted to got the same or similar rights as men on the other hand. So we can call them right wing feminists. And it needs to be mentioned the bourgeois feminists who changed their vocabulary and used the right wing and national frames in the political communication.

A dravida nyelvek genetikai rokonsága más nyelvcsaládokkal

Author(s): István Major / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

A történelem használatáról

Author(s): András Gerő / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

A Tengerentúl szerepe a 19. és a 20. század spanyol alkotmányaiban (1808–1978)

Author(s): Iván Harsányi / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Líbia története az olasz gyarmati korszakban, 1911–1947

Author(s): Jenő Horváth / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Párhuzamos életrajzok

Author(s): Ferenc Szávai / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Mi történt a szovjet kolhoz-modellel Magyarországon?

Author(s): Zsuzsanna Varga / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Emlékirat és történeti valóság - Barcza György emlékiratai fényében.

Author(s): Pál Pritz / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

La question de la Dobroudja dans on essence (à propos de l’expropriation des terres de la population locale faite par la législation roumaine)

Author(s): P. Gabé / Language(s): French

The author, P. Gabé, has been deputy of the Baltchik region (Dobrouja) and land-owner in the region. The booklet has been published in Sofia in 1925 by »Imprimerie P. Glouchkoff«

Antifašistički maj u znaku Ive Lole Ribara

Author(s): Srđan Milošević / Language(s): Serbian

U ponedeljak 23. aprila u KC Parobrod odigran je za ovdašnje prilike nesvakidašnji performans. Povodom dana rođenja Ive Lole Ribara, omladinskog aktiviste, ilegalca, partijskog rukovodioca KPJ, ratnika, Narodnog heroja, u produkciji Reflektor teatra petoro glumaca je sa izvanrednim nadahnućem Ivinim rečima govorilo o njegovom vremenu i o svevremenim temama: o poimanju pravde, o dužnosti, o odgovornosti, o antifašizmu, o slobodi. U režiji Milene Minje Bogavac – Nina Nešković, Sunčica Milanović, Strahinja Blažić, Nikola Živanović i Đorđe Živadinović Grgur proveli su nas kroz segmente Lolinog života, darujući nam kulturni i društveni događaj koji je odisao duhom jugoslovenskog antifašizma. To je bio samo deo procesa nastanka predstave Smrt fašizmu! O Ribarima i Slobodi, čija premijera se očekuje 9. maja.

School Market and the Educational Institutions in Transylvania, Partium and Banat between 1919 and 1948

Author(s): Attila Gidó / Language(s): English

This paper proposes to offer the statistical presentation of the transylvanian educational system and culture-generating institutions between 1918 and 1948, relying primarily on the hitherto published statistical summaries, censuses, annals, and studies, without carrying out any fundamental research or analysis. The paper fits into the first phase of a larger European comparative research project supported by the European Research Council. The documentation needed for the detailed analyses in the second phase is collected by other colleagues working on this research. Hopefully, their findings will be published in the near future.

Urážka prezidenta republiky v meziválečném období

Author(s): Daniel Kadlec / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The article deals with the § 11 of the Act of the Protection of the Republic, which in the interwar period regulated the criminal offence of the Defamation of President of the Republic. The article discusses the origin and historical sequence of the crime of the Defamation of the Head of State. In the article, the author explains, with the help of case law, some terms from the text of § 11 of the Act of the Protection of the Republic, as well as the meaning of individual paragraphs or facts as a whole. In the article author presents a few very specific cases he found in the collections of the Moravian Provincial Archive.

Miejska partyzantka w wojnie o niepodległość Irlandii 1919–1921

Author(s): Michał Maciejewski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The purpose of the following article is to present and analyse the tactical solutions employed by the Irish Republican Army and British forces in the Irish War of Independence in 1919–1921, particularly in the context of urban action. The article presents, the innovative methods of guerrilla warfare employed by the military wing of the Irish nationalist movement and the responses of British forces to these actions. The main issues covered in the text are: the Irish Republican Army's campaign against the Royal Irish Constabulary and the Dublin Metropolitan Police, the operation of the new British police units formed specifically to combat Irish separatism known as the Black and Brown and the Support Divisions, and the major combat operations carried out by the republican movement. In addition to analysing purely military operations, the article also describes the functioning of the intelligence services and the most important operations of the spy networks of both sides. In the context of Republican intelligence, the contribution of Michael Collins to the construction of an effective informant structure and the formation of a special liquidation group, the so-called Squadron, is particularly covered. From the perspective of the topic of the article, two specific moments in the Irish War of Independence were considered particularly significant. The first was the events of the so-called Bloody Sunday of November 1920 and the attack on the Customs House in Dublin on 25 May 1921. The article adopts a chronological structure, distinguishing three main phases of the conflict. The subject of the study was the testimony of the participants in the events described, found in the Bureau of Military History.

Дипломацията във време на война

Author(s): Masis Hadjolian / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the diplomacy during war period, on the base of the example of diplomatic actions in the World War II, including the role of the mediation and the negotiations.