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4.50 €

El se de los verbos inacusativos de movimiento y de cambio de estado. Una aproximación meronímica

Author(s): Carlos Alonso Hidalgo Alfageme / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

The provided data suggests that the use of the Spanish se with unaccusative verbs of change of state and with unaccusative verbs of movement is related to the lexical inheritance of the part-whole relationship in the following four ways: (1) the whole inherits the event from any of its parts: verbs with se; (2) the whole does not inherit the event from some of its parts: verbs with no se; (3) the whole inherits the event from a specific part which, paradoxically, does not participate in the event: verbs with se; and (4) the whole inherits the event from a specific part, which participates in the event: verbs with no se.

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Cuestiones actuales de la investigación del español de México

Author(s): Anna Mištínová / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

In the Mexican Spanish there is reflected an ample cultural diversity of national territory and its rich linguistic variations. Owing to a great number of substrata and adstrata of native languages the Mexican talk figures among the geolinguistic variants which offer heterogeneity. Its research has undergone a number of peripetia. At present it is possible to see some tendencies that become more and more important. There are analyzed various issues in this paper that are in the center of the current research interest: languages in contact, either autochthonic or English; the issue of a study within lexicological and lexicographical areas from the diachronic and synchronic point of view as well as corpus linguistics that is being applied with a higher intensity.

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Tras las huellas de una traducción excepcional: Reportaje al pie de la horca de Julius Fučík en guaraní

Author(s): Lenka Zajícová / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

In 1983, the Guarani translation of Reportáž, psaná na oprátce [Report from the gallows] of Julius Fučík (1903–1943) was published in Prague. The Guaraní version was prepared in collaboration of a Paraguayan exile with the Czech publishing house Orbis. Apart from the unique historical circumstances, the translation is an interesting contribution to the process of the formation of the Guarani as a literary language and a target language of translations, because it is one of the first complete works translated into Guarani. The paper presents the historical, political and ideological circumstances of the creation of this virtually unknown translation.

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Versions of Pastoral Biography: Ackroyd, Carter, Berger

Author(s): Stephen Hardy / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

BIOGRAPHY and pastoral both constitute broad generic categorizations which are open to a constantly changing and developing variety of interpretations with regard to their precise nature and boundaries. This chapter primarily concerns itself with an analysis of parts of the work of three English-born writers, Peter Ackroyd (b. 1949), Paul Carter (b. 1951) and John Berger (b. 1926), and ways in which they provide instances of combining elements of biography and pastoral, while also challenging what might be considered as the boundaries of their conventional characterization. The commentary and analysis provided here are intended as initially suggestive rather than potentially definitive and do not therefore incorporate any theoretical overview of either genre. The prefatory remarks on biography and pastoral are provided as a form of contextualization which is intended to be of immediate relevance to what follows. No previous acquaintance is presumed on the part of the reader with the three writers in question. A short introductory sketch of the nature of their work will therefore be in order before embarking upon a more detailed exploration of those aspects relevant to the brief series of partly explicative and partly interpretive commentaries presented here.

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Франтишек Вацлав Мареш за местото на македонскиот јазик во словенското јазично семејство

Author(s): Emilija Crvenkovska / Language(s): Macedonian Publication Year: 0

The contribution of F. V. Mareš, Czech linguist-slavist, in Macedonian Language research is respectable. In this paper a short survey on his work on Macedonian Language is made, with the special attention on his article about the division of the Slavic Language Family and the place of Macedonian in it. F. Mareš is paying attention to all specific linguistic features of Macedonian in different levels. At the end there are also some remarks on the contemporary situation in the Slavic Language Family.

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Диптихот Доровски низ призмата на една машко-женска поетска енергија

Author(s): Vesna Mojsova-Čepiševska / Language(s): Macedonian Publication Year: 0

Ever since mythical days identity has been designed through the “Other one” prism, and consequently, these Dorovski couple verses, show the phenomena of their personal identity as well as the possibility of its double poetic consideration both in their own language, and in the language of the „Other one”. Hence the 17 poems of Dagmar Dorovska and the 16 poems of Ivan Dorovski have both a Czech and a Macedonian version, and thus become available / readable for both the Macedonian and the Czech reader. The 33 poems from “The town, the Water, the People” represent a poetic picture of their deepest insights, confessions never told to their very end, confessions wanted to be uttered but not, sometimes simply because it was not the right time, pictures that draw a possible first person plural selfportrait, creating a hyperbolic „WE” through the strong power of the dichotomy nature – culture.

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Интонационные конструкции русского языка и ошибки в их употреблении в речи чешских студентов

Author(s): Anastasija Sokolova / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

Classes for Russian as a foreign language need to pay special attention to work with intonation structures (IS) that can be used in different ways depending on the communicative situation or, depending on the function of the IS in context. It is also necessary to take into account features of intonation structures of native language students Russian as a foreign language.

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Болезнь в паремиологической картине мира русского и чешского народов

Author(s): Natalia Naumova / Language(s): Russian Publication Year: 0

This article examines the stereotype of the disease in the paremiological picture of the world of Russian and Czech peoples in comparative cross-cultural terms. The perception of the disease and its verbal realization in the proverbs of the two Slavic peoples has both general and specific to each nation features. Versatility is explained by common thinking and association of human perception, national identity is connected with extralinguistic factors, peculiarities of historical development of Russian and Czech peoples, traditions and mentality.

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Filologicko-areálová studia

Author(s): Ivo Pospíšil,Josef Šaur / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Ústav slavistky Filozofické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity nabízel v posledních dvou desetiletích širokou paletu oborů, kterých existovalo před jejich současným slučováním do studijních programů na dvě desítky. K nejmladším z nich patřila Filologicko-areálová studia (FAS). Ta vznikla již na konci 90. let 20. století jako doktorský studijní obor, který zprvu nesl název Teorie areálových studií později změněný na Filologicko-areálová studia. O desetiletí později (v akademickém roce 2009/2010) se FAS otevřela i zájemcům o bakalářské a navazující magisterské studium.

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Respirer la joie de (re)vivre : interjection et expressivité

Author(s): Anna Bobińska / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

A particular nature of the interjection is that it refers principally to the emotional dimension of discourse. As a purely expressive phenomenon, it embodies both verbal construction and expression of emotional states in perfect fashion. It can also be related to the enunciative subjectivity. Therefore, in this paper, we attempt to examine the interrelation between emotion and interjection in order to determine the role that this grammatical category plays in a discourse based on the affective component and, more specifically, in the expression of joy. We focus mainly on the functional and pragmatic values of interjections. On the one hand, this approach will allow us to make some remarks on the importance of context in decoding the semantic content of interjections; on the other, it will enable us to reflect on the effects that the use of ejaculatory utterances can produce. Our study is based on the written language corpus derived from the contemporary French comic strips and webcomics published after the year 2000.

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À propos des noms d’épidémies

Author(s): Anna Bochnakowa / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The article is devoted to the names of epidemics that have affected many countries in Europe and the world over the centuries. After a short historical introduction, French and Polish names will be presented along with the information about their etymology: choléra / cholera, dysenterie / czerwonka, ébola / ebola, fièvre jaune / żółta febra, grippe / grypa, lèpre / trąd, peste / dżuma, rougeole / odra, syphilis / kiła, tuberculose / gruźlica, typhus / tyfus, variole / ospa, SRAS / SARS Covid 19. The names mostly date back to before the nineteenth century, when the causes of diseases began to be scientifically researched and treated. Most French names are book terms of Greek-Latin origin. Half of the Polish names are Slavic. This proves that the ancient Latin medical literature in Poland is less extensive and that folk names are common. The names of contemporary diseases are often abbreviated English names.

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Que dit la créativité lexicale de la crise de Covid-19 ? Le cas du français

Author(s): Christine Jacquet-Pfau / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The COVID-19 pandemic, with its medical, economic and social implications, provides a unique opportunity to investigate the endless creativity it gave rise to in all areas, including language, showing just how society can cope with a crisis situation unprecedented in its duration and seriousness. The analysis carried out in this paper shows what lexical resources French provided to put into words a situation which utterly transformed behaviour and social norms. Certain typical keywords have been selected for analysis from the latest edition of a general language reference dictionary, Le Petit Larousse illustré 2022, including neologisms of meaning (confinement), neologisms of form (quatorzaine), direct or indirect loans and equivalents proposed (COVID-19, distanciation sociale…). There are no playful occasionalisms to speak of in the dictionary corpus. The impact of the crisis situation on the reception of loanwords from English is also evaluated.

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Covid-19 nei testi di stampa italiana

Author(s): Lucyna Marcol-Cacoń,Dominika Dykta / Language(s): Italian Publication Year: 0

This article aims to present how the COVID-19 has influenced the current texts of the Italian press. We pay attention to the vocabulary relating to the pandemic in the most characteristic linguistic phenomena of the Italian language. We support the theoretical questions with examples taken from Italian newspapers (current articles). The goal of our work is to characterize la vivacità espositiva, the captivating titles, their nominalization, the phraseological verbs, the direct speech, cleft sentence, il c’è presentativo, la dislocazione a sinistra, whose purpose is mainly to simplify the language of the press and to make the text more attractive. The presence of neologisms, plasticisms, acronyms, and war metaphors are particularly characteristic of the press language during the pandemic. The language of the press occupies a special place among the sectoral languages, currently undergoing changes also due to the world situation during the pandemic.

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Discorso figurato e pandemia : una focalizzazione sulla metafora del PERCORSO

Author(s): Lucia di Pace,Rossella Pannain / Language(s): Italian Publication Year: 0

Among the linguistic outcomes of the pandemic are the discourse strategies applied by speakers belonging to different sociolinguistic groups in different communicative contexts. In particular, the study highlights the widespread use in Italian of a densely figurative language, aimed at representing in an effective and cognitively manageable way the dramatic novelty of the phenomenon and the exceptionality of proposed measures (typically, on the part of institutions, politicians and the press), and at expressing the unique and emotionally charged nature of the new experience (typically, on the part of the ordinary speaker). Among different possible source domains, the study focuses on that of the journey, which appears to have been overlooked in the literature, though it constitutes, cross-linguistically, a fundamental resource for the representation of several aspects of human experience.

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Nuevas estrategias de comunicación en tiempos de COVID-19 para la enseñanza / aprendizaje de la lengua francesa

Author(s): Montserrat Planelles Iváñez,Elena Sandakova / Language(s): Spanish Publication Year: 0

The pandemic has brought about a radical change in the educational situation at all levels, to which both teachers and students have had to adapt abruptly. The emotional burden of this situation has been added to all the material and communicative difficulties that have resulted from the states of alarm occurred in all countries worldwide. Thus, the affective factors that are normally involved in the teaching / learning process, which the CEFRL considers under “existential competence”, have been particularly evident in this difficult period in which fear, uncertainty and isolation have been present in all the activities. In this context, the change from face-to-face teaching to blended learning has had a negative influence on the motivation not only of the students but also of the teaching staff. In this article we present the experience in teaching of French as a foreign language of a year in which classroom communication between teacher and student was suddenly and unexpectedly disrupted.

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Verbaliser les situations de bifurcation : les noms propres évènementiels dans les discours médiatiques

Author(s): Nuria Rodríguez Pedreira,Agnieszka Konowska / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a situation of bifurcation within societies:we are talking about a world before and after the coronavirus. The name of the city ofWuhan, its “cradle”, has become a fatal symbol. This contribution examines the discursivefunctioning of proper names referring to events of this type (Wuhan, Chernobyl, 9/11) and how they meet certain needs of speakers at times of “rupture”. We speak about themas about proper denominations (Bosredon and Tamba 1995), words-events (Moirand 2007) orproper names referring to events (Krieg-Planque 2009) because they cover both some typicalfeatures of common names and proper names. We first ask about the activity of nominationthrough the designations used, often concurrent, and on their functioning in their relationto the co(n)text, but also to previous discourses (Moirand and Reboul-Touré 2015). Toname something from an enunciative point of view is to select a designation among othersavailable, and this with an essentially intentional aim. This is what we focus on in a secondstep, by identifying the role of the proper names of events in argumentative euphemizationand dysphemization, through the analysis of a few examples from our corpus.

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Revivre les plaisirs minuscules en polonais

Author(s): Elżbieta Skibińska / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Philippe Delerm’s book La première gorgée de bière et autres plaisirs minuscules (1997) consists of thirty-four mini-stories that form an inventory of small joys, of everyday moments that seem to be tiny, fleeting celebrations. Some of these stories are related to the pleasures of the table (food and table habits or routines). This study presents the book’s “culinary scenes” and the way they are rendered in the Polish translation (Pierwszy łyk piwa, 2004). The aim of this comparison is to see whether the translation makes it possible for the Polish audience to feel the connivance or complicity inscribed in Delerm’s text re¬garding food, and to evaluate to what extent reading Pierwszy łyk piwa can be part of the art of “surviving” (serving as an escape) in difficult moments such as the 2020 pandemic, a global experience that has upset our daily lives.

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Le français subjectivement parlant

Author(s): Maciej Smuk / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The main objective of the article is to present the results of some research – carried out with students of French philology in Poland – on their representations regarding to the French language. Some of the aspects will be subjected to a detailed analysis: the feelings that French evokes, its social status, the difficulties identified by the students as the most salient in French learning. All the images, woven by future philologists in their individual productions (and therefore subjective par excellence), allow us to reconstruct the semantic fields specific to the French language.

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Quel avenir pour la formation universitaire aux métiers de la traduction ?

Author(s): Teresa Tomaszkiewicz / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The world of translators, researchers in translation studies as well as the training of future professionals are currently going through several upheavals. The image of the competent translator is constantly changing. In the near future, he will be more and more confronted with new technologies which aim at the partial or even total replacement of his services by an automatic translation. At the moment the MT results are not completely satisfactory, but they are constantly improving. In this article the author first presents the evolution of translators’ competences to raise the question of the different professions of translation which require various skills and abilities. The second issue discussed concerns the influence of the pandemic on the training methods of future professionals and the possibility to benefit from these experiences.

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La transcreazione nei testi delle canzoni : la canzone straniera nelle voci italiane da Riccardo del Turco a Claudio Lolli

Author(s): Antonino Velez / Language(s): Italian Publication Year: 0

There are different ways of translating popular songs or pop music. They can be translated for a volume that collects lyrics only to be read, to understand the meaning of the song’s message. If the song must be translated to be sung, for the performance, and you do not want to change the music, the only way to go is that of adaptation, in the appropriate choice of rhyming words that must adapt to the musical, mask (Low 2008). Our thesis, supported by three original case studies whose results we will study in the transition from a foreign language to Italian, is that this adaptation can coincide with what is now called transcreation.

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