Путешествие Иосафата Барбаро в Персию в 1473—1478 гг. (текст, перевод, комментарий)

Author(s): Igor V. Volkov / Language(s): Russian,Italian Publication Year: 0

This is the first complete publication of the Russian translation, with comments, of the Journey to Persia by the 15th century Venetian public figure, diplomat and traveler Giosafat Barbaro. He headed Venetian embassy to the Persian shah Uzun-Hassan. The discussed travel account was written in late 1480s — early 1490s as a narration of this embassy, during which Barbaro had to make a long and eventful way through different cities and localities of the Mediterranean, Ottoman Empire and Persia. Besides, he provides some details on the countries he had never visited — India and China. Journey to Persia is a valuable source on history of international relations, historical geography, ethnography, economy and culture of medieval Persia and other Oriental countries. The article contains parallel Italian original and Russian translation texts.

Kalendarium wydarzeń 2018

Author(s): Karolina Libront / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Izvorni dokumenti

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

„Dodatak udžbenicima za najnoviju povijest“

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

Kada je 1998. god. došlo do reintegracije Podunavlja u sastav Republike Hrvatske Vlada Republike Hrvatske je u dogovoru s UNTAES-om donijela odluku o petogodišnjem moratoriju na učenje najnovije povijesti u školama na srpskom jeziku u Podunavlju. U stručnim raspravama koje je organiziralo Ministarstvo znanosti, obrazovanja i športa zaključeno je da prestanak moratorija treba iskoristi kao prigodu da se nastava povijesti toga razdoblja uskladi sa suvremenim dostignućima u metodici nastave povijesti. Zbog toga je ovaj udžbenik (priručnik?) namijenjen svim školama u Republici Hrvatskoj. U njemu ćeš naći ne samo podatke o zbivanjima u razdoblju od 1989. god. do danas, već također gradivo - izvorne tekstove, članke, govore, slike, tablice i sl. - koji će ti pružiti priliku da pokušaš, uz upute tvog nastavnika, sam zaključivati o uzrocima zbivanja i različitih tumačenja povijesnih zbivanja u razdoblju velikih promjena u svijetu, Europi, bivšoj Jugoslaviji i Hrvatskoj.

Jurisprudența Curții Constituționale – sprijin real pentru noua viziune a legiuitorului în materia administrării probelor în procesul civil

Author(s): Nora Daghie / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

The right to a fair trial and settlement of cases within a reasonable time is a rule taken over by the Romanian constituent from the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms the ultimate purpose of which is to assure the quality of justice delivery, and effectively secure the fundamental right of free access to justice for the persons seeking justice. In civil proceedings, the judge draws conclusions and renders a judgment on the basis of the evidence produced in the case – da mihi factum, dabo tibi ius. The judge’s intimate belief as to the truthfulness of the facts presented relies on a correct and complete evidence production exercise, as well as on the value of the evidence thus produced. In the civil proceedings heard by the Romanian courts of law, evidence is usually produced in the written stage of such proceedings. The New Civil Procedure Code contains general provisions about the production of evidence which were not available in this form under the previous legislation. The law-maker rendered the exercise of a right conditional upon the effective exercise thereof within a certain period of time with a view to putting in place an indispensable climate of order, and thus preventing any abuses and protecting the rights and legitimate interests of the other parties, but without prejudice to the realization of the free access to justice

Reflecții asupra legalității unor acte administrative cu caracter normativ emise de ministrul sănătății în perioada stării de alertă determinată de pandemia COVID-19

Author(s): Silviu Dorin Şchiopu / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Reflections on the Legality of Some Normative Administrative Acts Issued by the Minister of Health During the State of Alert Determined by the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Execution of Law No. 136/2020 on the Establishment of Measures in the Field of Public Health in Situations of Epidemiological and Biological Risk. In the situations of epidemiological and biological risk provided in Law no. 136/2020, if there is an imminent risk, the Minister of Health establishes by order - administrative act of a normative nature - the manner of application of the measures provided in the mentioned law. Thus, the measure of isolation in a health unit established by decision of the public health directorate will be based on the order of the Minister of Health issued for the concrete execution of the law. However, the judicial control of the normative administrative acts is exercised by the administrative contentious court only within the action for annulment, under the conditions provided by Law no. 554/2004, so that ministerial orders cannot be the subject of the objection of illegality. Therefore, persons in respect of whom the measure of isolation in a health facility has been instituted, although they can ask the court to annul the decision issued by the public health directorate, they will not be able to invoke a possible illegality of the order issued by the minister of health, the latter not being able to be the object of the exception of illegality. This is why it is essential that ministerial orders be issued in the letter and spirit of the laws adopted by Parliament. In order to illustrate the (un)lawfulness of normative administrative acts issued by the Minister of Health during the alert period, in this short study we will analyse the orders that imposed the social medical detention of persons infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus after the entry into force of the Law on the establishment of measures in the field of public health in situations of epidemiological and biological risk.

Interpretativne aporije bosanskohercegovačke historiografije

Author(s): Srećko M. Džaja / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Publication Year: 0

Auf den bisherigen Konferenzen in Sarajevo über das Thema Bosnien-Herzegowina in der Geschichtsschreibung wurden nicht nur zahlreiche case studies vorgelegt, sondern auch Bosnien-Herzegowina als eine historische Ganzheit behandelt. Die nationalen Narrative der Bosniaken, Kroaten und Serben schlugen dabei untereinander konträre Wege ein. Die bosniakischen Interpreten der bosnischen Geschichte sprechen gerne von der Staatlichkeit Bosnien-Herzegowinas sowie seiner historischen Identität im Singular. Dabei widmen sie mehr Aufmerksamkeit jenen Aspekten, welche allen bosnisch-herzegowinischen Bewohnern gemeinsam sein sollten; die gegenseitigen Unterschiede finden sie dagegen gering und interpretieren diese als sekundäre bzw. wenig bedeutsame Erscheinungen. In dem serbischen nationalen Narrativ ist, ganz im Gegenteil, Bosnien-Herzegowina keine historische Ganzheit für sich, sondern nur ein Bestandteil des serbischen politischen und kulturellen Raumes bzw. bloß eines der serbischen historischen Länder. Der serbischen Auffassung ähnlich ist Bosnien-Herzegowina auch im kroatischen nationalen Narrativ positioniert, selbstverständlich mit kroatischen politischen und kulturellen Merkmalen. Allerdings hat die kroatische Inanspruchnahme Bosnien-Herzegowinas als ein kroatisches historisches Land inzwischen an der Resolutheit verloren. Dies geschah unter dem Druck historischer Ereignisse, durch die das kroatische Element hohe zahlenmäßige Verluste einbüßte. Außerdem kompliziert sich der Status der bosnisch-hezegowinischen Kroaten durch ihre doppelte Identität: einmal durch das Bewußtsein von Bosnien-Herzegowina als eigene ursprüngliche Heimat – belegt im Schrifttum der bosnischen Franziskaner vom Mittelalter bis heute – und, zum zweiten, durch die Zugehörigkeit zum kroatischen Kulturkreis. Diese Dualität dürfte eine Folge der 400-jährigen osmanischen Eroberungs-, Siedlungs- und Religionspolitik sein.

Foreword

Author(s): Daniela Sezonov Tane / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Foreword

REFLEXIE VÝSKUMU CESTOVNÉHO RUCHU NA SLOVENSKU VO VEDECKOM ČASOPISE EKONOMICKÁ REVUE CESTOVNÉHO RUCHU V ROKOCH 1993 AŽ 2012

Author(s): Kristína Pompurová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The scientific journal Economic Review of Tourism was created in 1968 and is continuously published by the Faculty of Economics Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica. It brings out original articles and analytical studies of domestic and foreign authors pointed on the tourism theory development. It creates a space for discussion on topical issues affecting tourism in Slovakia and in the European context. It furthermore provides publication reviews and annotations useful for theoreticians and practitioners of tourism. The journal presents an interdisciplinary approach of scientific study of tourism. In the period of years 1993 ‒ 2012 there were published scientific articles focused mainly on the tourism market, tourism demand and supply, on the management and marketing of tourism companies and destinations, on thequality in tourism and customer satisfaction, as well as on human resources and teaching in tourism, tourism economics and organizational structure in the tourism.

Slohové ohlasy v lidové architektuře jihočeských Blat ve fotodokumentaci sourozenců Chalupníčkových

Author(s): Dana Motyčková,Kateřina Sedlická / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

A large set of photographs by the architects Miroslav and Věra Chalupníček from 1940 became a basis for the concise analysis of construction styles in the region of Blata (moorland spread between Soběslav and Veselí nad Lužnicí towns). It is stored in archival collections at the Institute of Ethnology AS CR, v.v.i. For the first sketch of the issue of styles, a part of buildings (gable) has been chosen for the submitted contribution. This part was included into a system created based on a chronological analysis that proceeds on dates mentioned on the buildings. The adumbrated hypotheses about the morphology of gables at farmhouses in Blata are documented by photos. Because of the date of their origin – these photos captured even the oldest then preserved horizon of the original timbered housing with wooden folded slabs. The photos also captured masonry buildings with thatched roofs, documented – despite date inscriptions – by the oldest types of gables with distinctive Baroque Style, which later were shaped in the Empire Style and kept the tectonic character of the design. With the development of masonry buildings since the 1830s, the surviving Baroque and Classicistic styles passed to a new quality grasped and transformed by folk settings.

Dřevěné a polodřevěné drobné sakrální objekty ve fotosbírkách Etnologického ústavu Akademie věd v Praze

Author(s): Dana Motyčková,Kateřina Sedlická / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Wooden and half-wooden sacral buildings, including small sacral constructions, can be found in more funds in the photo-archives at the Institute of Ethnology AS CR, v.v.i. The focus of the contribution is on the funds titled Listing Research of the Czechoslovak Ethnographic Society, which is a result of a large field research made by the Ethnographic Society between 1952 and 1962 under the organization of Karel Chotek and Vilém Pražák. Originally, the research was aimed at the study of the Czech folk culture as a whole; later on, for the time and financial reasons, it focused mainly on the documentation of folk architecture, especially that in the borderlands or regions endangered by mining, hydraulic structures etc.

Hermann broch către Ernst Polak

Author(s): Hermann Broch / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Sper să n-ai nimic împotrivă că scriu în germană. Engleza mea e încă destul de mizerabilă, ceea ce reprezintă un handicap teribil. Că citești mult, e un imens avantaj, chiar dacă nu sunt decât romane sociale - nivelul romanului social englez corespunde ca gen neîntrecutului roman polițist american -, în timp ce eu n-am citit nici măcar un rând, fiind reținut de Vergiliu, și cu engleza de baltă pe care o vorbesc din când în când nu se poate pătrunde în spiritul limbii.

Robert Musil către Josef Nadler

Author(s): Robert Musil / Language(s): Romanian Publication Year: 0

Eram plecat când a sosit scrisoarea dumneavoastră și sufeream de o destul de neînsemnată boală a ochilor, care însă nu-mi îngăduie nici în acest moment să scriu eu însumi, fapt pentru care vă rog să iertați întârzierea acestui răspuns.

Osmanlı Harp Malzemelerinin Arşiv Kaynaklarından Kale Mühimmat Müfredat Defterleri

Author(s): Samettin Başol / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

As a field of research, Ottoman war history become enriched on the aspect of resources, research papers and methods. Particularly new findings are on the production of weaponsand their technology, military installations, logistics of war, strategies of wars, provisions, soldier enrollment, payments and assignment. Those developments on the subject is thanks to discoveries about the field evidences, new archive sources, maps, and similar collections and economic supports to the researches. Its been known that Ottomans recorded their actions since the beginning. Because of this there are lots of diffrent kinds of written sources in the “Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı”. Those documents are particular importance to the states, historians and institutions. One of those particular written source is “Kale Mühimmat Defterleri”. Those series of documents includes the primary informations on Ottoman castles and castle organisation and ammunition. This work focuses on the castle ammunion and syllabus records wich has a list concerning on the ammunition and other tools wich used at war. The aims of this work are to describe the form and function of those records and explain their contents and survey their importance on the basis of military and organisational history. To make clearly understandable the informations on those records have, five of them selected to be examined. And on the proper places in the work other similar records used to enrichment of the subject. Document examination method has been used this work and within the plan the informations on those records listed.

Deklaracija o svjetskom etosu - Parlament svjetskih religija

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Svijet se nalazi u agoniji. Ta agonija u tolikoj mjeri sve zahvaća i opterećuje da se osjećamo izazvanim izričito spomenuti oblike u kojima se javlja kako bi dubina naše zabrinutosti mogla postati jasna. Mir nam izmiče. Planet se razara. Susjedi žive u strahu jedni od drugih. Žene i muškarci se uzajamno odalečuju. To je užasno!

Opća deklaracija o ljudskim dužnostima - InterAction Council

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Globalizaciju svjetskog gospodarstva prate globalni problemi, a globalni problemi zahtijevaju globalna rješenja na temelju ideja, vrijednosti i normi, koje poštuju sve kulture i sva društva. Priznanje jednakih i neotuđivih prava svih ljudi zahtijeva utemeljenje u slobodi, pravednosti i miru – no jednako tako zahtijeva da se pravima i dužnostima pruži jednako značenje kako bismo sagradili etički temelj koji će omogućiti da svi muškarci i žene mogu miroljubivo živjeti u zajedništvu i ostvariti svoje potencijale.

Manifest globalnog gospodarskog etosa - Posljedice za globalno gospodarstvo

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Globaliziranje gospodarskog djelovanja vodit će k općem i održivom blagostanju i koristi svih naroda i njihovih nacionalnih gospodarstava samo onda kad se gospodarsko djelovanje mogne pouzdati u postojanu spremnost i prema vrijednostima ravnajuću sposobnost za suradnju svih onih koji u gospodarskom djelovanju sudjeluju i kojih se ono tiče. To je jedna od temeljnih pouka svjetske krize financijskih i robnih tržišta. Suradnja svih onih koji u gospodarskom djelovanju sudjeluju i kojih se ono tiče sigurno će uspjeti samo onda kad težnja svih za ozbiljenjem vlastitih legitimnih interesa i za društvenim blagostanjem bude uklopljena u globalne opće etičke uvjete koji su općenito prihvaćeni kao pravedni i pošteni. Takav sporazum o globalno prihvaćenim normama gospodarskog djelovanja i odlučivanja, o etosu gospodarenja, postoji tek u prvim začecima. Globalni gospodarski etos, dakle, zajedničke temeljne predodžbe o pravu, pravednosti i poštenju, zasnivaju se na moralnim načelima i vrijednostima, koje od davnine dijele sve kulture i podržava zajedničko praktično iskustvo. Svi smo mi, u našim različitim ulogama, kao poduzetnici, investitori, davatelji kredita, suradnici, potrošači, i naši interesni savezi u svim zemljama svijeta, zajedno s političkim, državnim, kao i međunarodnim organizacijama i institucijama, nositelji bitne odgovornosti za razvijanje i primjenu takvog globalnog gospodarskog etosa.

MESSAGE DES CITOYENS AU PRESIDIUM DU COMITE CENTRAL DU PARTI COMMINISTE TCHECOSLOVAQUE

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

A letter from Czechoslovak citizens to the leaders of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia

La création littéraire, entre paresse et procrastination. Le cas d’Alexis Curvers

Author(s): Catherine Gravet / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

The edition of the Alexis Curvers’ diary (Liège, 1906-1992) allowed us to discover a man anxious to produce an artwork, a novelist terribly anxious in the face of the blank page. Despite all the reserve and modesty, Curvers admits this anguish: he receives many encouragements but also suffers the reproaches – even the mockery – of his friends, wife, mentors who believe that he does not produce enough or fast enough. He took a long time to finish his masterpiece, Tempo di Roma, finally published in 1957 and when he died, we will find in his drawers only one unfinished novel, although begun shortly after the publication of tempo di Roma, Les Détours obscurs, whose title could be considered a metaphor for the novelist’s writing process.

PISMA VOJSKOVOĐE SVETOZARA BOROEVIĆA 1912.–1920.

Author(s): Danijela MARJANIĆ,Milan Pojić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

The Croatian National Archives hold ten preserved postcards and twenty letters sent by Svetozar Boroević to Slavko and Olga Kvaternik from 1912 to 1920. Boroević wrote in the German language, in Gothic script. The German text is only occasionally peppered with an occasional Croatian word or sentence. For his part, Boroević refrains from writing in Croatian, uncertain in his knowledge, but he nevertheless expressed admiration for those who knew it. Based on their content, the letters can be divided into two groups. The first group consists of letters written from 1912 to the beginning of 1918, in which “soldierly” and political themes predominate. Boroević, as a high Austro-Hungarian officer, very freely expressed his criticism of his superiors and his political convictions, which can be characterized as “treasonous.” The second group of letters consists of those written after the fall of the Monarchy, in which Boroević’s existential problems are dominant. The famed marshal, together with his wife, was brought to a state of utter uncertainty: cheated, his status was unresolved, as he was expelled from his homeland but had non-permanent residence in Austria, living under trying financial conditions. The entire situation was additionally exacerbated by a family tragedy: the death of his only child, his son. In the new state, in which he was suspect as an imperial military leader, he vainly attempted to demonstrate his view “as a Croat and his influence to contribute to the South Slavs during the war”. Disheartened, he wrote: “I no longer yearn to return to Croatia at all […] I shall never file a request to return and I would be entirely satisfied if they were to leave me in peace to enjoy my retirement where I see fit”. In the last preserved letter dated 23 May 1920, exactly one month before his death, Boroević wrote: “[…] I wonder if Laginja is still ban. […] I will take this last step and ask Laginja, as the highest representative of my homeland, to intervene in Belgrade for my pension. If this produces no results, then I can take no responsibility for what may follow. […] I can not allow such treatment of myself to continue”.