![Зависимият човек. Фактори на зависимостта. Национална научна конференция с международно участие](/api/image/getissuecoverimage?id=picture_2019_48687.jpg)
We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.
How many are the Rāmas? Rāmaṉ ettaṉai Rāmaṉaṭi is a popular movie song. Kṛṣṇa is here (Kurukṣetra), yonder(Bṛndāvana) and everywhere (minds of devotees). The two are the principal characters in the hymns of the Āḻvārs that lead to meditate on Kṛṣṇaism and Rāmaism. They are one with the avatāras of Viṣṇu, and at the same time on either polarity from the feminine point of view; Rāma is ekapatnīvratin and Kṛṣṇa’s anekapatnī. TheĀḻvārs, cf. hymns bearing on divyadeśa-Pullāṇi (Tirumaṅkai in Periya Tirumoḻi), and some north Indian folk songs view Rāma, the beloved of several lovesick maidens. The article proposes to discover Rāma in the Bṛndāvana (cf. Fig. 5), not Aśoka-vanaṃ. In either case, philosophically the several lively women are paśus committed to ātmanivedana due to virahabhakti.
More...
The Scientific Archive of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences preserves a poorly known set of hand-written documents representing reports of county governors to the Minister of Internal Affairs and containing data on the folk costumes worn by the different groups of population in the respective districts. The article analyses the report of the governor of the County of Sofia. The document presents according to the district the various types of male and female costumes typical of each settlement. The lack of studies on the folk costume in the time of the document provokes the interest of the author to find the reasons for the specification of precisely these types of costumes. Comparing and analysing the data on each costume – its elements, materials, decoration etc. – she determines the markers of differentiation that gave the authors of the respective descriptions a reason to typologize the costumes in certain district precisely in this manner. In this article, the author analyses the presentation of the folk costumes in Zlatitsa, Novo selo and Iskrets districts. The first two districts –Samokov and Sofia – were a subject of analysis in an article published in the previousissue of the journal.
More...
The article presents the conclusion of the research conducted by the author in the collection of the State Museum of Auschwitz-Birkenau, former German Nazi concentration and extermination camp. The sources are fully featured and described for the first time. The article focuses on showing a complicated post-war history of the camp items connected with music (musical instruments, printings, manuscripts, handwritten copies of instrumental books), which are auxiliary sources to reconstruct the repertoire of chapels in KL Auschwitz-Birkenau. The main aim of the article is to also discuss the preserved repertoire. In the last chapter, the author presents a short characteristics of original works composed by musicians and composers in slavery with a short analysis of all of them. Presented musical printings are a reflection of tastes of the German public in the 1930s as well as an example of ridiculous anthropological establishments of Nazi music scientists and no ability to implement it on listeners practice. In addition, the work contains annexes: musical instruments, original works composed during camp existence, and musical printings – a list of music materials which survived in the collection of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.
More...
Komunistička partija Jugoslavije nastala je iz revolucionarnog jezgra socijalističkog pokreta i socijaldemokratskih partija u zemljama današnje Jugoslavije, koje su se javile krajem devetnaestog i početkom dvadesetog vijeka.
More...
This paper is, in a certain sense, a dialogue between generations. More precisely, the authors are describing in parallel how do they view the evolution of electronics based on semiconductor technology along the last decades. Then, each of them is presenting how the profession of an engineer working in this field has evolved since the first integrated electronic circuits have been fabricated. They are spanning the period 1965-2020, corresponding to the rise and fall of the famous Moore’s law, in fact an empirical relationship predicting (up to a certain point) the fast increase of complexity of digital integrated circuits. These tiny components have been providing the hardware support for digital information technology, fostering the third industrial revolution, based on computers, automation and communications. Today technology continues to evolve, requiring immense investments and a tremendous multidisciplinary effort, as we are speaking about digital transformation and the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0 concept).
More...
Studying the documents contained in the Gazi Husrev-bey’s Library, the author has found Čifči Pirnama, written in 1235, i.e. 1819. Pirnama, as a document is some sort of a written statute of a craft-guild organization. So far such a document has never been found in this country, neither it has been recorded in the legal (sheriat) protocol books - sijils, even though the Pirnama contains clear note that it was made with the approval of sheriat court. The Pirnama in question is most probably related to Tešanj region (shown. by numerous remarks written on the back of the document), that had Tešanj has 19 registered tabaks (leather-workers) in the early 17th century. Since 16th century, tabaks were organized in numerous craft-guild organizations, and they probably had a great input in creation of craft-guild organization of čifčis (landless laborers) The Pirnama is signed by patron Pir Ahi Baba Evren Ibn Abbas Ekber, famous character, who, according to the quotation from Futuvvetnama by Muhammed Abu Bakr, transcribed by Ahmed b. Bajezid, in 1001/1592, runs a chain of tabaks and food-producer shops. Es-Sejjid'Seih Omer, representative of the Kiršehir teki, and representative of Ahi Baba Evren, had visited tabak trades in Ottoman Empire regularly. As tabak is a trade that is ran together with other corresponding activity, it was ran together with food production. According to the mentioned futuvvetnama, Hazreti Alija put on a belt to Ahi Baba Evren as the twelfth person and Pir of tabaks and food producers. Undersigned representative of Ahi Evren handover the Pirnama to the captain-bey čifčibasha, whose ancestors were čifčibashas, with the obligation to explain the sense and meaning of pirnama to all the čifčis.
More...
Viktor Hahn’s Łódź ghetto diary is one of the few documents concerning the Warsaw ghetto that can be found in the Prague Jewish Museum, and is the only diary written in Czech. The testimony, rather small in volume, discusses two months of the author’s stay in the Łódź ghetto and a forced labor camp outside Poznań, but it nevertheless is an interesting source. On the one hand it presents the author’s war-time experiences, and on the other, is an excellent picture of the Prague Jewish community deported to the Łódź ghetto in the autumn of 1941, who lived in collective residences, the so-called “collectives”. The last entries are an exceptional testimony of a man whose name was included in the deportation lists and who by near miracle survived thanks to reporting for forced labor.
More...
The organizations mentioned in this article were tasked with preserving source material concerning the fate of Jews during the war and prepare preliminary studies on the topic. This task was carried out in a manner depending on external conditions and methodological differences. In Warsaw, albeit in the underground, it was possible to gather materials from the entire territory of pre-war Poland. In Łódź, the “official” character of one’s work made it impossible to maintain full objectivity, especially in the field of health and deportations. In Łódź, the main source were official materials (documents, official interviews). In Warsaw, materials were sought not only in the existing canon of historical sources, but also among such sources that were the basis for sociological studies of that time.
More...