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Rural Antreprenor: Cercetare privind nevoile de formare și consultanță managerială ale întreprinzătorilor și ale celor care doresc să înceapă o afacere în mediul rural din regiunile de dezvoltare Nord-Vest, Vest, Sud-Vest Oltenia, Sud Muntenia, Bucur

Author(s): Bruno Stefan,Marin Burcea / Language(s): Romanian

The research is part of the strategic project “Rural Entrepreneur”, POSDRU / 83 / 5.2 / S / 59596 and was conducted based on a survey to which 1,527 entrepreneurs and potential entrepreneurs from rural areas responded. In addition, 5 focus groups, 5 brainstorming's and 50 in-depth interviews were conducted with 154 entrepreneurs and 115 civil servants. She analyzed how people started their first business, the factors that determined the success of their first business, the transition to a sustainable business, the obstacles encountered in starting an entrepreneur, the fears that appear when starting a business, the changes after starting a business, the perception of competition, self-evaluation. managerial education, the need for consultancy, external support in business development, the future of one's own business, the dynamics of the entrepreneurial approach in rural areas during 2008-2010.

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Влиянието на миграционните процеси върху социеталната сигурност в Европа

Author(s): Elislav Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyzes the rapidly developing processes in the changed geostrategic environment, which with the beginning of the new century are being activated, changing and emerging as increasingly contradictory. The ever-increasing geopolitical contradictions, both in the global and regional aspects, which pose a threat to the Bulgarian geo space, are investigated. These processes also affect Bulgaria, as a participant in the international security system. For this reason, clarifying their genesis, driving forces and motives would help to build an adequate vision and behavior of the country in an increasingly complicated geopolitical and geostrategic situation. Constantly increasing security threats, risks and challenges have a significant impact on societal security, which is directly dependent on the development of the war in Ukraine and migration processes in Europe.

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Афганистанският национален фронт за съпротива – единствената реална опозиция срещу управлението на талибаните

Author(s): Miroslav Mirchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines issues related to the establishment and activities of the National Resistance Front (NFS) in Afghanistan. The organizational structure, leadership and ideological platform of the NFS are indicated, as well as the forms of resistance to the rule of the Taliban Movement (TM). The reasons why the NFS is currently the only opposition force opposing Taliban rule are analyzed as well. The report focuses on the Taliban operations in the north-eastern Afghan provinces against NFS forces, with a focus on Panjshir province.

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Iran’s Policy in the Caspian-Black Sea Region

Author(s): Zafar Najafov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article explains the essence of Iran’s policy in the Caspian-Black Sea region. In the context of the geopolitical structure of this huge region, the strengths and weaknesses of Iran’s foreign policy are examined, the factors threatening its national security and adequate steps against them are characterized. Especially after the Second Karabakh War, Iran’s relations with Azerbaijan and Armenia are subject to deep analysis.

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Възможности за провеждане на дистанционно обучение и квалификация в НАТО

Author(s): Ivaylo Ignatov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The article provides an overview of the organization and procedure for conducting training to improve the qualifications of military personnel from NATO member countries. The emphasis of the study is placed on the possibilities of conducting

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Управление на иновационното развитие на отбранителната индустриална база

Author(s): Ivaylo Yotov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The management of innovation activity as a factor for the development of the defense industrial base is considered. The emphasis is placed on strategic management, as a new concept for the Bulgarian business environment to increase competitiveness and create management tools to turn these strategies into current production and business plans to be implemented in practice.

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Средства за моделиране на заплахи и процеси за киберразузнаване, използвани в НАТО, и тяхната приложимост

Author(s): Ivan Hristozov,Veselina Aleksandrova,Ivan Chakarov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report analyses the capabilities of specialized simulation software for developing cyber threat models, as well as cyber intelligence procedures, methods and techniques, used in NATO. Exemplary cybersecurity architecture are developed in cases of cyber intelligence and computer security incident response procedures.

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Новият закон за противодействие на корупцията - предизвикателства и перспективи

Author(s): Jordan Georgiev Deliversky / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Corruption is a major factor for causing difficulties in functioning of any country, and the presence of an increased corruption risk forms a negative impact at regional and international level. Bulgaria does not make an exception in that remark, as the county also faces current challenges. This requires certain resultative actions to be applied for dealing with the increase of corruption risk and for providing adequate countermeasures against corruption practices. In response to the indications of a widespread corruption, which could be seen not only via external monitoring and analysis of processes in the Bulgarian society, but also through an internal assessment of public environment, steps towards change of the legal framework have been introduced by series of legislative initiatives and actions. These steps aim to create an adequate mechanism to counteract the corruption. The article identifies present challenges towards introducing new legal approach in counteracting the corruption. It presents the perspectives that have to be supported for achieving higher efficiency of anti-corruption measures.

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НАТО и геополитическият възел в Черноморския регион

Author(s): Kalin Karakolev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents the results of the analysis of conceptual approaches and ways to achieve dominance in the Black Sea space and establish a sustainable security environment between NATO and Russia. It examines the directions underlying the development of the Western and Eastern model concepts from the years of the Cold War to Russia‘s invasion of Ukraine. An assessment of the geostrategic orientation and geopolitics of the member and partner countries of NATO in the Black Sea Basin is also presented, drawing conclusions regarding the interconnections and interdependencies between them and the peculiarities of the factors shaping the security environment in the region.

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Ефективност на разходите за отбрана и общественият интерес към сектора

Author(s): Katya Peycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report focuses on the effectiveness of defence expenditures in Bulgaria. Problem areas that prevent this important indicator from being raised are noted. Attention is also paid to the public interest in the public sector, what is happening in it and more specifically the public good of defence, all of which is considered and linked to the effectiveness of defence spending.

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Отбранителните разходи в съвременната среда за сигурност

Author(s): Katya Peycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The presented report discusses the defence expenditures in Bulgaria and worldwide. International relations are made, both with NATO countries and with other countries, emphasizing the main trends in defence spending in different regions of the world.

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Функциониране и предизвикателства пред информационната система за морска сигурност

Author(s): Krasimir Kostadinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report examines the information systems of the main structures of Bulgaria, used to obtain information and build a familiar picture of the maritime spaces. Their possibilities and features of functioning are analyzed. A vision for integrating information and increasing the capabilities of structures to ensure the maritime security of the Bulgarian state is presented.

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Участия на български военни контингенти в операции и мисии извън територията на страната – преди и след присъединяването на България към НАТО

Author(s): Maksim Karev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report presents a brief introduction to the process of the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the North Atlantic Treaty, as well as a retrospective of the participation of Bulgarian military contingents in missions and operations abroad before and after the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to NATO. In the conclusion, a small part of the evidence presenting the Republic of Bulgaria as a reliable partner of NATO and the EU is indicated.

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The Environmental Consequences of Military Activity

Author(s): Ramil Akhundov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

he military activity of m odern states poses a special danger to the ecological state due to the specificity of means and methods of achieving the set goals. However, in modern conditions, not only military operations, but also everyday activities of troops have irreparable consequences for nature. The article examines the impact of modern warfare and military activities on the structure and functioning of ecosystems. The consequences of military conflicts and daily military activities on the environment were examined. It is brought to the attention that the above-mentioned activities have an overwhelming negative impact on the structure and functioning of the ecosystem. However, it is emphasized that along with the negative impact, there is also a positive impact of military activities on environmental security. Thus, military activity was favorable for the environment under certain conditions, for example, when an exclusion zone was created, which usually led to an increase in the number or restoration of the populations. Due to the limited access to research results on issues related to military activities, information related to the impact of military operations on the environment is relatively scarce and is often studied years after the cessation of military activities and without knowledge of the initial conditions. This highlights the importance of conducting additional research on the environmental impact of military activities, which will help identify opportunities to mitigate negative consequences, while informing the development of optimal rehabilitation and recovery strategies.

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Новата цифрова парадигма в икономиката

Author(s): Svetoslav Velkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The transition from a post-industrial economy to a digital economy is presented as a major trend in world economic development at the beginning of the 21st century. The relationship and conditioning of the term “digital economy” with related concepts is traced and it is emphasized that the digital economy creates new opportunities for growth and well-being, but is also associated with many challenges. The digital economy is emerging as a generalizing concept, which is reduced not only to new digital technologies, but also to significant changes in the traditional rules of doing business, in new manifestations of classical economic laws. The expansion of the digital economy thus has major strategic implications for productivity growth and global GDP.

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Рота 4093

Author(s): Stoyan Nikolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The Bulgarian National Volunteer Company 4093 was a military unit of the American Armed Forces, which existed in the period from 1951 to 1964. It was established by Dr. G. М. Dimitrov, who opposes the established totalitarian power in the People’s Republic of Bulgaria. Through this paper, the author reassesses some of the stereotypes imposed on the company and brings into scholarly circulation some archival documents from the collection of Dr. G. М. Dimitrov.

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