ETIKA ILI LJUDSKA PRAVA: IZMEĐU UNIVERZALIZMA I PARTIKULARNIH INTERESA

Author(s): Tijana Okić / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 05/2012

In this paper I analyze the notion of human rights and their commodification qua institutionalization. The thesis of the paper explores the process of institutionalizing human rights after the Second World War as a direct cause of their commodification ― in trun reducing the autonomy and emancipation to mere legal categories, i.e. empty signifiers. Using the work of several contemporary philosophers, I analyze not only the process of commodification, but that of legal castration too (Douzinas). Legal castration is understood as secondary and it enables us to enter the realm of the social and political. By analyzing universal/particular debate, I show how, despite the ideological formatting present within the human rights discourse, the rights inclose the emancipatory potential within themselves (Rancière, Žižek). The antinomicity concerning the universal/particular debate in this sense produces an important dimension to the human rights discourse; that is, it opens the space of the political, wherein we look for a solution which goes beyond the liberal notions of universalism and particularism.

Etika medijų ir technologijų aplinkose

Author(s): Edvardas Rimkus,Vitalija Keciorytė / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 1/2020

The scientific conference ‘Ethics in the Environment of Media and Technologies’ held at the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences is reviewed in the article. The text represents the course of the conference and the main thoughts of speakers, and some ideas of the participants are discussed in more detail. The topics explored in this scientific event are the following: the meaning of sacrifice, decentered subject in media, the wars of world-views, technical artefacts in the antique philosophy, the problem of nihilism in Heidegger’s philosophy, ethics of representation of vulnerable subjects, paradoxes of media ethics, face in media, evil in communication, ethics of cultural and creative industries, ethics of technology, and various other ethical problems of media, politics and medicine.

Fatalism – Georgian Cultural Model

Author(s): Tamar CHKHAIDZE,Dimitri CHUBINIDZE,Elisabed GEGENAVA / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

Fatalism—belief that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable—have been studied by researchers from different disciplines as it is a significant notion to explain various aspects of individual and social life (health behavior, economic capital, political activity, social participation, etc.). However, the weakness of using only etic methods to understand this complex phenomenon is strongly emphasized. We fully share this viewpoint and think that it is far more appropriate to study fatalism with an interdisciplinary approach such as Contemporary Psychological Anthropology. The aim of the present study was to emphasize the theoretical and methodological opportunities of studying fatalism within this field (specifically, within cultural models school) and presenting the results of the empirical study on the Georgian cultural model of fatalism in the light of the opportunities discussed. The theoretical apparatus of the cultural models' school allowed us to think of culturally shaped fatalism, not only as an element of objective culture beyond the mind but also as a part of the mind, namely, as a cognitive schema formed on the basis of shared experiences. To reveal components of this schema we used the in-depth interview as a data collection method and cultural analysis of discourse (specifically, metaphor analysis) as the data analysis method. Personal control, Deity, Destiny, Luck, and Helplessness emerged as the components of Georgian cultural schema according to this analysis.

Fenomenologia a problem "w sobe" przedmiotu

Author(s): Piotr Łaciak / Language(s): English,Polish / Issue: 62/2019

The author presents his own interpretation of the phenomenological puzzle of the “in itself” of a real object and the world itself. The solution to this puzzle is of decisive importance for a proper understanding of transcendental phenomenology. According to Husserl, a transcendent object is “in itself” with reference to factual experience because its esse does not resolve itself into its percipi and it can exist even if it is not in fact experienced. However, the “in itself” of a real object does not mean its existence outside of all possible modes of givenness in consciousness, but is rather an ideal unity given in the infinite multiplicity of actual and possible appearances of the same determinable X. All real objects are units of sense, but sense does not penetrate the object in an infinite number of its manifestations. As a consequence, the inexhaustible X as a bearer of the identity of an object contains a surplus which goes beyond the sense. The main thesis of the paper is that the “in itself” of a transcendent object and the world corresponds with the pure X and its surplus exceeds the noematic senses.

Fernsehen als Ideologie

Author(s): Theodor W. Adorno / Language(s): German / Issue: 01/1955

FILOSOFIJA ČOVEKA U STVARALAŠTVU DOSTOJEVSKOG

Author(s): J. G. Kudrjavcev / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 268-269/1981

Kao sinteza filosofije čoveka, u stvaralaštvu Dostojevskog ističe se roman »Braća Karamazovi«, tačnije, knjiga peta »Pro i contra« i knjiga šesta »Ruski monah«, a da i ne govorimo o poglavlju »Veliki inkvizitor«.

Filozofski život

Author(s): Luka Janeš,Lidija Knorr,Tia Borković,Livia Plavetić,Iva Garić,Jakov Erdeljac,Denis Novko,Tomislav Dretar,Vinko Grgurev,Pavo Barišić ,Bruno Ćurko,Mislav Kukoč,Ana Maskalan,Matija Mato Škerbić,Ivana Zagorec / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 02/154/2019

- 24th World Congress of Philosophy »Learning to be Human«; - Predavanje Jürgena Moltmanna »Kršćanstvo, čovječanstvo i novi nacionalizam«, 6. Festival alternative i ljevice u Šibeniku; - 27. Dani Frane Petrića; - Međunarodna konferencija »Klassische Deutsche Philosophie«; - Međunarodna radionica »Big Data in Healthcare«; - 2. Osječki dani bioetike; - 2. znanstveni skup »Na Sjeveru s Pavlom Vuk-Pavlovićem«; - 2. međunarodni transdisciplinarni simpozij Bioetika i aporije psihe; - Konferencija »Navigating Knowledge Landscapes: Health and Bioethics in the Digital Society«;

Formy profesjonalizmu lekarskiego i ich przydatność w edukacji moralnej studentów medycyny i młodych lekarzy

Author(s): Kazimierz Szewczyk / Language(s): English,Polish / Issue: 62/2019

In the article I discuss three types of medical professionalism: traditional, renewed and complex. I also discuss cultural, economic and axiological factors that influence their development. I advance the thesis that complex professionalism is of no avail in the moral education of students and physicians, due to its complicated nature and the arbitrary manner of the specification of its components. In the second, part I reconstruct and present some of the advantages and drawbacks to both traditional and renewed professionalism. I attempt to justify the view that the greatest advantage of professionalism lies in its moral ambivalence. A professional physician should be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of professionalism and should be able to properly weigh them under the given circumstances – they should seek Aristotle’s golden mean. In the final part of the article I argue for a moderately optimistic belief regarding the utility of traditional and renewed professionalism in the moral development of medical students and young doctors.

Frege in two Dimensions

Author(s): Nikolay Tsenkov,Elica Nikolova / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

The review outlines the content of Kamen Lozev's book In the Eve, Or the Other Revolution: Gottlob Frege, 2019. The paper emphasizes that for the first time in the Bulgarian philosophical literature an attempt is made to present an extended portrayal of Frege as a revolutionary figure in both fields – Logic and Philosophy of language. The aim of the review is to help future readers of Kamen Lozev's book better comprehend the necessary connection between Frege's logical investigations and his inevitable discoveries in Semantics. Lozev's book argues that during the years of 'the eve' (end of the Nineteenth and the beginning of the Twentieth century) along with the revolution in Natural sciences another revolution, started by Frege and no less important, was well underway which gave in the end the Twentieth century philosophy its most dominant trend – the Analytic philosophy.

FROJDOVO I JUNGOVO TUMAČENJE SNOVA

Author(s): Žarko Trebješanin / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 274/1981

O važnosti koju su najranije kulture pridavale snovima i tumačenju snova svedoče i sanovnici čija je starost oko 20. veka p.n.e. (sačinjeni u Egiptu i Mesopotamliji).

Geneza koła krakowskiego

Author(s): Marcin Tkaczyk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2019

This paper is devoted to exploring the cultural background of the manifesto of the Cracow Circle, a philosophical group consisting of Józef Maria Bocheński, O.P., Jan Franciszek Drewnowski, Rev. Jan Salamucha and Bolesław Sobociński. The group was mentored by Jan Łukasiewicz and Rev. Konstanty Michalski. The manifesto of the Cracow Circle aimed to apply the programme of the Lvov-Warsaw School to Catholic theology and philosophy. Within the school, special emphasis was placed on Łukasiewicz’s version of the programme. The amendments to be carried out concerned: (a) refurbishing philosophical language to meet all the conditions of proper scientific discourse, (b) incorporating mathematical logic, (c) upgrading semiotics and methodology, and (d) using formal methods in philosophy. Four groups of circumstances are analysed as the milieu of the Cracow Circle at the beginning of the 20th century and in direct relation to the influential activities of its four founders: (a) esprit de l’époque, (b) state of philosophy, (c) state of logic, and (d) state of theology.

Globe of Revolution. An Afterthought on Geophilosophical Realism

Author(s): Reza Negarestani / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2011

Heart’s Unreason: A Reading of Edelman’s Anti-Futurism through Bataille

Author(s): Stanimir Panayotov / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2011

Heideggerova kritika humanizma i zagovaranje „novog početka”

Author(s): Goran Gretić / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 2/2016

HERMENEUTINIS RITUALAS IR RITUALO HERMENEUTIKA

Author(s): Augustas Sireikis,Deimantas Saladžius / Language(s): Lithuanian / Issue: 14/2019

Review of the Conference on Cultural Hermeneutics Profiles. Reviewed by Augustas Sireikis and Deimantas Saladžius.

Homo corporalis as the communicated muse and centrepiece of commercialized culture

Author(s): Hana Pravdová,Zora Hudíková,Nataliya Panasenko / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

The study deals with the issue of human corporeality in a retrospective outline of the European cultural tradition and in terms of significant features of post-modern culture, post-modernism and pop culture. The authors form the premise that Homo corporalis has represented the muse of artistic imagination and the centrepiece of everything from ancient culture to the present. At the same time, they argue that Homo corporalis was at the centre of culture throughout individual periods of cultural history, and this position has changed in contemporary social, economic and cultural conditions. While remaining the centrepiece, it has now become the subject and object of commercialised culture. Based on a logical and hermeneutic analysis of relevant source materials and based on empiricism, the traits of the individual cultural epochs are defined and conceptualised within the context of broader cultural associations and artistic visual culture. The assertion is that late capitalism, the post-modern, post-modernism, and pop culture have brought about different kinds of extremes, experiments, peculiarities, provocations, attractions, etc., including paradoxicality. Creators abandoned more noble aesthetics in favour of provocation and experimentation and pop art permeated into all cultural levels, including pop culture and the media. Homo corporalis has been transformed into an individual fixated on his own image and focused on his own goals and pleasures. He is in the position of being the object of commercial interests and their products. His personal goals, attitudes and value scale are formed against the backdrop of the ethos of egoism, individualism, hedonism and narcissism.

How realism promotes better social outcomes than empiricism and subjective idealism

Author(s): Juan Pablo Stegmann / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

This paper proposes a conceptual model that fosters interdisciplinary thinking and critical thinking by connecting the three main philosophical traditions that impact modern thinking – British empiricism, Continental Europe subjective idealism, and realism – with their epistemological foundations and in combination with modern social disciplines: ethics, social responsibility, and political economy. Through a statistical analysis this paper shows which of the three epistemologies produces better social outcomes.

Hrvatska filozofija u interakciji i kontekstu (I.)

Author(s): Bruno Ćurko,Luka Perušić / Language(s): Croatian / Issue: 02/154/2019

Pod uredničkom ingerencijom Ivice Martinovića, godine 2010. u trećem smo sveščiću objavili temat »Frane Petrić i renesansne filozofske tradicije«. Radilo se o člancima nastalim kao rezultat izlaganja na simpoziju posvećenom Petriću, već dvadeset i osam godina održavanom u Gradu Cresu u sklopu znanstveno-kulturne manifestacije Dani Frane Petrića. Zajedno s prethodno objavljenim tematima i člancima nastalima u okviru dugovječnog skupa, ne samo u Filozofskim istraživanjima nego i drugim srodnim i partnerskim časopisima poput Metodičkih ogleda i Priloga za istraživanje hrvatske filozofske baštine, temat je neposredno ukazivao na vrijednost simpozija za istraživanje života i rada Frane Petrića, ali posredno, možda i važnije, ukazivao je na autentičnu potrebu za bavljenjem hrvatskom, regionalnom i slavenskom filozofijom općenito, kao posebne kulturne vrijednosti u povijesti blisko povezane s vodećim znanstvenim, odnosno filozofskim strujanjima.

Humanističke studije

Frequency: 2 issues / Country: Montenegro

Humanizam između ideologije i kritike

Author(s): Asim Mujkić / Language(s): Bosnian / Issue: 2/2016