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The paper discusses topics, concerning utilization of approaches and instruments for conducting systematic experiments and researches in various scientific fields.
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This paper presents the development of archival legislation in the Republic Slovenia, a work especially looks at developments concerning the proposal to amend supplement archival law, relating to the question of the reorganization of state archive service and the question of access to archives. Proposed amendments presented in its original form is not submitted within the decision-making in Parliament, because it was necessary, to previously resolve the legal provisions relating to the question of access archives and protect sensitive archive material. Adoption of the proposed law in Parliament, led to a legislative referendum, which was held in 2011.
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The archival collection consists of artificially merged documents, which were collected on the basis of certain common characteristics, regardless of their provenance. The author introduces us to collections of different provenance, stored in the Archives of Tuzla Canton. The work is in addition to general collections, highlight and personal and family collections that represent important and significant historical testimony for the study of local and regional history and prominent public figures, cultural and socio-political life. Archival collections represent an important archive material, which is an important source of information and of which depends on the preservation of memory of society and community. For these reasons, this paper aims to highlight the importance and use of the same in the Archives of Tuzla Canton, as well as their technical and technological protection, primarily on the experiences arising from the process of digitizing and later use them citing some advantages and disadvantages.
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A particularly important role in shaping the image of cultural institutions to the public certainly belongs to cultural policies of each institution. In this context, this paper will show cultural policy of archives and its impact on the formation of the overall image which archives have in the public and how to occupy its attention. In addition to the cultural politics of the archive, as a factor shaping the final image of an archive, the paper will discuss the organization of cultural and educational activities - what they are, or what they should be. Cultural and educational activities are an essential element in forming the cultural identity of each institution, so in this topic we should not ignore their synergy with the overall policy of the archive to the formation of public awareness of the role and importance of archives.
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In order to have better understanding of the phenomenon of giftedness, better understanding of the process of identifying gifted students, in this article we attempted to explain and define these terms and relate them to motivation and academic optimism. The article is based upon the process of identifying intellectually gifted students, the ways in which they improve the teaching process, and the impact of this improvement on motivation and academic optimism of other students in the class, focusing upon the gifted students, with the aim to achieve better results in teaching process. The procedure of identification was carried out in accordance with contemporary theories about gifted students with the aim to select a group of students that can be considered intellectually gifted, so that the group can be observed through the process of education during one semester, in order to evaluate how the group responds to increased activities in the class and whether it enhances their motivation and academic optimism. The same way the group of not gifted students was observed in order to compare and analyze the impact of this change upon both the groups.
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Although the State Archive in Osijek has almost all kinds of unconventional material, this work is based on only two, and these are the photographs and a documentary film. Due to the large number of images (approximately 55,000) and documentaries (114) as well as high demand for materials by the user and the Archive, at the end of 2007, the analytical processing of pictures and documentaries. Inventories are made in the form of a table with 11 elements of description through which describes most of the photos and all documentaries.
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State of preservation of archival materials taken from the field of education funds in the Archives of Canton is unsatisfactory. No funds are complete (they are rather fragmentary) nor their physical condition is proper. Neither the state of archival arrangement is not appropriate, although funds are available for use for scientific and other purposes. Because of the fragmentary structure of a small number of funds has inventories completed. That seems reasonable and justified by the fact that the majority of funds covers the period up to 1945. whether the registry stopped working or it continued to work, as is more often the case. Archives took over the holdings of various associations and joint institutions in the field of education made in accordance with the joint paper in 1976. which is good. In short: the state of registry and archival materials in the field of education must be given greater attention. We would be necessary to restore some of the archival funds from current and archival materials ,,live" registry, which requires adequate archival research. It would also be needed that at the stage of archival fund formation there should be concrete following of archival standards.
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Archives in Bosnia and Herzegovina (at least one of them) under- stand the importance of opening to the public and communication with the public. Internet in the field of archivistics in Bosnia and Herzegovina is still the "new-old" media. New is because all archives are not applied for the pur- pose of their presentation, so for them it remains new and its old because in fact it no longer represents a novelty in the field of communications. Web pages provide basic information about the role, importance, the function of archives, their organization and activities, but there is still room for more fully informing the public. Technical possibilities of creating web pages are not fully used. Re- sults are not particularly original solutions, mostly it is a simple, graphical unimaginative pages. Browsers that exist on some web sites do not always provide the requested information (the text does not match the specific term or period). No pages allow the search and use of available funds electronically (by registered users who pre-paid membership fees or any other form of monetary compensation). The Internet is a medium suitable for permanent data actualization; with the Internet you can always be in touch with newest events and timely inform the public - the advantage that is not being used by all the archives: pages are not updated, information is outdated, news can not be called news anymore because the date is from several years ago, for individual events is is not surely known if they occurred, or they will happen in the future. Capabilities of presenting the Archive via Web page are infinite, the refinement and application of new technological solutions is a process that will allow these institutions to fully adapt to the trend of modern business.
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In this was presented state of archival material, creators of archival material and its reception in the archives. It explains the measures for its protection in terms of conservation and restoration. It should be noted that in Kosovo operate only one laboratory for conservation and restoration, which employs two workers. Still, this laboratory has so far achieved remarkable results. The plan is to establish another such laboratorie in the archives in Pristina.
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The importance of the Collection of Mas and Plans possessed by the Historical Archive Sarajevo is manifold, especially from the point of view of turbulent historical overthrows which have been happening in this area for centuries. The town had been changing, even annually, depending on the conquerors that had been coming to the area. Therefore, some of 537 maps and plans possessed by the Historical Archive Sarajevo describe chronologically and thematically the enlargement and development of Sarajevo through the long history of its existence. The Collection also represents a proof of modern development of cartography and printing techniques. It is difficult to find such comprehensive collections of maps and plans of Sarajevo at any other place. Most of the maps and plans possessed by the Historical Archive Sarajevo are real rarities, and as such have big historical value.
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In this situation in BiH, where every archive has its own law, and the great changes occur in the state, particularly when it is about the proprietary relations, the necessity imposes to define more comprehensively and more precise the relations towards registrar and archival materials. The present situation is such that there is less and less public property. We are in the middle of privatization; therefore we have various forms of the ownership: from private, over semi-private, to the situation that some foreign physical or juristic person is the owner of the firm or the institution that creates active records and archival materials. The archival legislation should clearly define the forms of the ownership over the archival materials. Also, a clear definition should be made whether the private archives can be created beside the public ones; more precisely: who and in which way has the right and what are the obligations regarding collecting, documenting, protecting, preserving and presenting the archival materials.
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After all previously said it is obvious that the position of archive in Montenegro, as well as its role in the protection of electronic materials, is unenviable or we can say very upseting. We can clearly state that the current question of permanent protection of archival cultural heritage which appears in electronic form is completely unsolved, and there is only partial and nonsystematic regulation of protection of electronic materials during its operating series. The basic element from which it has to be startet into this process of protection of new forms of records is very shaky. Our opinion is that it should be started with intensive promoting of the role and value of archive which this institution should have in one organized and democratic surrounding. It is a real shame that all indicators show that the skilled potential in Archive of Montenegro as well at creators and owners of materials, has very weak personnel department and is insufficiently skilled and informed about archival proceedings in modern society. Because of that, at this moment Montenegro should be provided with help of international archival public in order to rise the level of skilled consciousness and training of archival personnel by providing workshops, consultations, conferences and training in general. As well as in other countries, society in Montenegro is faced with the same problems, which technological revolution has brought, in handling with electronic records, but here these problems are not approached quickly, efficiently and systematically as the dynamic of development of informational technologies dictates. Primarily in legal vacuum there is a great danger for all electronic documents that have permanent significance in science, culture and legal safety of subjects, to disappear forever. State archive in Montenegro together with other subjects that should take care of electronic material from their perspective (in establishing organisation of official dealing with electronic document) should work on creation of high-quality legal foundation.
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In today's time are very rare works and activities in all areas that take place without some kind of machinery. To work in construction, agriculture , warehouses , logistics centers , communal activities have been developed and are used to so many and very complex in construction machinery. The variety of equipment in these areas is exceptional. The size and value of the real finansijaska different in a wide range to impressive size.The traffic also participate in various types of machinery and even participants in road accidents where damage occurs a different scale. Therefore, it is really necessary to perform high-quality identification, assessment and calculation values. Due to the specific moment, for quality assessment in addition to the professional qualifications of experts , requires certain equipment defectafion , as well as software that serve as customer support , to the final processing was completely efficient and very quick and swift and particularly accurate. The main purpose of this paper is to point out and emphasize the use or application of the method , the base material and processing machinery listed at better spreads and precise manner acceptable not only on local but also on a global level , because the author 's own experiences show that needs to be improved quantitative approach to this area Expertise in the use of technical aids .
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E-government has partially caused occurrence of certain problems and this paper deals with them. Administrations' situation influences archives work because it is administration that creates currents records from which archival records are created by selection and evaluation. Independent states have been created by disintegration of the SFRJ. New states have abolished single- party systems, accepted market-economy, changed quite a lot of laws and partially removed former personnel. It is characteristic for every new state power, in its early stage, not to manage to well records. State of records management is result of, among others reasons: high-ranking officials' indifference, office workers' insufficient education, writing and registry offices' rank. By changes of a state system most of the records have lost its practical value for the administration and become ballast. It can be said that in times of transition almost the biggest problem is archival and current records of collapsed soc-realistic enterprises. As IT is foundation of economy and society of the 21 century it is necessary to network state institutions' information systems, create e-government, and digitalize cultural, national, educational and business contents. IT raises a question of registry offices future, and electronic recorders changes archives' work. IT inexorably raises questions of cost-effectiveness, market, efficiency and funds regarding archival service. Use of archival records is the only thing that justifies its preservation. IT has not changed the very basic nature of records creation; they are output and by-product of administrative and business processes. Nor the necessity of preservation of documents as evidence has been changed. Would that basic function still be performed by archives depends only on today's archivists. If the profession by itself does not justify need for its existence, it will not exist anymore.
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The article discusses some open problems and answers the question on handling and transfer of technical documentation of Metalna ECCE d.d. which become insolvent and that Regional Archives Maribor has been intensively rescuing for last two years. The demands of the insolvency senate were connected with the questions of the systematic protection and assuring of the access to the technical documentation for what the competent archives should take care of. With arguments, proved by legislation and rules of archival profession the suggested manner of safeguarding, protection and supervision of technical documentation was accepted. One succeeded to preserve the inner structure of the records that remain open for the users and assures the consideration of archival professional standards. That means, that records curator needs to treat the technical documentation as a whole and that it should not be alienate partly or in whole without the knowledge of the competent archives.
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From the point of archival activities, the ultimate goal of office management is to ensure the flow of relevant documents in archive. This cause and effect relationship of two close professions points more and more archives to align interest towards creator of documentation, and even indirectly involved in all the processes that are intended to ensure the authenticity of documents to the moment of their transfer to the relevant archives.
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The purpose of this work is to harmonize procedures of archives of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the field of taking over of archival material from the registry. It is alleged example taking over of archival material of the Municipality „Centar“ Sarajevo.
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Funds and collections of Zagreb (FIZZ) is a web - application that allows multilevel and standardized description of archival fonds and collections, as well as search and print data about them. FIZZ application is located on a server and is accessed over a network. Data is entered and searched through the web browser, or online. Print of data from FIZZ is adapted to the needs of users: except for printing in the form of guides or inventory, may be obtained and concise printing, depend on the requirements of search.
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In lasting research and wish to find a suitable and comprehensive software that could at the same time be used in both our Archives and registries within their competence, the paper presents an example of such a computer program, which could unite and connect us all in a single information system. It would enable access to information from any database in any given moment and within a shortest possible time period. What is most important is that in such a work we could all get rid of the “paper documentation”, whereas the costs produced by its handling would be completely eliminated.
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