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ZNANJE, OBRAZOVANJE I SPOSOBNOST ZA RAZVOJ PROIZVODA KAO DOMINATNI FAKTORI RAZVOJA NEKE DRŽAVE

Author(s): Radoslav Tomović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 1/2015

The rapid development of new products, technologies, services and processes, are the basic characteristics of economic trends in the world of the late 20th and beginning of the 21st century. manufacturers who want to assure their survival and growth are forced to constantly create new products, which will be competative on the market with their price and quality. This gives to the function of the product a special dimension and importance. The ability of a system to independently develop and win new products and technologies in the modern social and political trends is a basic precondition for the economic and social independence. The difference between developed and underdeveloped countries is best reflected through the ability to develop new products and improvement of existing ones. Product development is by definition a set of activities aiming to transform knowledge (scientific and technical) in practically feasible, useful and economically justified technical product. It takes a certain level of knowledge in order to develop a product or won a technology. Knowledge is primarily acquired by education. In this regard, this paper shows the interconnection between the educational potential of a country to its ability to develop products and the importance of these potentials for its overall progress and socio-political position in the world.

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Obiectivele de Dezvoltare Durabilă. Obiectivul 5 : Egalitate de gen şi şanse egale

Author(s): Valentina Vacarciuc / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 3-4/2018

The article presents the thematic exhibition ,,Gender Education - a Chance for Change”, which was organized in the reading room “Psycho-pedagogical, real, natural sciences. Arts” of the Scientiﬁc Library USARB . Gender Equality is one of the 17 Global Goals of the Sustainable Development Agenda - 2030. The exhibition contains a selective presentation of library collections and contains information on legislation, policies, documents in the ﬁeld of ensuring and functioning of gender equality policies.

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Notre ami Pierre Dupont

Author(s): Alexandru Avram / Language(s): French Issue: 51/2018

Pierre Dupont, auquel nous avons le plaisir de dédier ce volume à l’occasion de son 70e anniversaire, est depuis 1974 une présence incontournable dans l’espace de l’archéologie classique en Roumanie. Bien que sa curiosité incessante et ses multiples exploits scientifiques l’aient amené à fréquenter assidument le pourtour de la mer Noire (Bulgarie, Ukraine et Russie, Géorgie, Turquie), c’est sans aucun doute avant tout la Roumanie, avec sa Dobroudja qu’il connaît par coeur, qui a marqué le destin de ce céramologue hors-pair.

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Cărți străine și românești intrate în biblioteca MINAC în 2016 (Andreea ANDREI)

Author(s): Andreea Andrei / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 50/2017

ThIS article highlights the main titles of romanian and foreign books entered in the collection of MNHAC in 2016.

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Ioan Bianu - corespondenta inedita cu preotul Nicolae M. Popescu

Author(s): Policarp Chițulescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16-17/2018

90 years after they were written, we are publishing the thoughts, needs, joys and hidden pains conveyed in the folios of nine letters (preserved in the Holy Synod Library), sent by the academician Ioan Bianu to the academician priest Nicolae M. Popescu. Six letters come from the archive of Father Nicolae M. Popescu, and the other three (nr. II, VI, VIII) were bought at an antiquity fair in 2017.Both correspondents loved books and heritage. Both protected books from scattering, offering them to the readers that were thirsting for the Word and Science.Moreover, Ioan Bianu and the priest Nicolae M. Popescu are amongst those that, enthusiastic about the Great Unification, offered Greater Romania all the talent and skills that God had bestowed upon them.

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Analytics-driven approach to agile software product delivery

Author(s): Bogdana Boncheva,Penko Ivanov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

Two key factors drive the software product delivery - the ideas for new products, and the latest approaches for optimized development. This paper focuses on the software development process and shows how data analytics enable innovation and efficiency in the delivery of a new product. The authors recommend the tools and techniques they have tested and proved successful in an international product organization within one of the leading media companies in the world. The presented analysis addresses the challenges of the standard practices in agile software development – continuous incremental product delivery and integration. This iterative approach implies developing and delivering features before a product, or even a product vision, are entirely complete. The method gains continuous feedback from the customer and adjusted revenue projections from the organization. The success of the approach relies on frequent and prompt decision-making by stakeholders from various backgrounds and with different skill sets. These decisions need to be well-informed as they drive rapid changes in the work prioritization and scope, and in the focus of the software development team—those frequent shifts in direction impact the delivery time and the quality of the product. Decisions on affecting the different elements of the engineering teams’ effectiveness rely on cumulative information about the teams’ capacity, lead time and throughput. This paper showcases how data analytics can drive prompt decisions and enable the necessary flexibility and improved efficiency. The authors demonstrate adapting the data visualization to the different audiences according to their interests and levels of expertise: customers, senior management, engineering teams. The paper advises how to choose the right data sets and make the correct assumptions for the data interpretation. The authors’ extensive practice shows these are the prerequisites to making the right decisions and delivering the impactful products that make an organization stand out.

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Sensor2Fog2Cloud2Application Platform for Smart Agriculture and Water Management

Author(s): Rossitza Goleva,Svetoslav Mihaylov,Dimitar Siderov,Petya Asenova,Vasil Kadrev / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

The aim of this work is to create a concept for open distributed cloud platform based on the Internet of Things, 5G and fog/cloud computing that uses standard interfaces. This common communication and information infrastructure could be applied in a variety of fields like: smart agriculture; smart water management; living environment; fire detection and prevention; smart cites, houses, hospitals, schools, parks, transport etc. The main requirements to the platform are: scalability; reliability; adaptivity; customization; micro and macro services continuous development. We compare the defined architecture against different standards applied in smart appliances, smart cites, smart water management, smart environment management and try to define the level of integrity and nteroperability of the platform towards the existing ones.

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Digital Control of Switched Reluctance Motors Based on Programmable Logic

Author(s): Yassen Gorbounov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

Switched reluctance motors (SRM are digitally controlled synchronous machines with salient pole construction. Therefore torque ripple is their inherent characteristic and this poses a serious problem in applications that require smooth torque and high dynamic performance. In order to be effectively controlled, they require real-time computation which tends to be very high speed as in some cases the speed of rotation can go up to 100,000 rpm and even more. With the growing quality demand of nowadays applications and the tendency of constantly lowering the costs, it is preferable to implement all the computation and control logic into a single chip. This makes the FPGAs extremely useful because of their high logic density, fine granularity, and capability of running algorithms in parallel. After briefly introducing the intricacies of the SRM operation and control, digital implementation of some of the core algorithms using FPGA logic is discussed. Using the finite state automata technique allows for embedding all the algorithms as independent parallel working modules onto a single embedded device. This makes the design compact and versatile and leads to increased performance and reliability.

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The transformation of a blended SQL course into a pure online one

Author(s): Georgi Tuparov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

Blended learning is widely accepted as a modern educational approach. Lecturers, who had enriched traditional face-to-face learning in their classes with digital learning content and online activities were more prepared when COVID- 19 crisis rose. In this paper, one scenario for switching from blended mode to pure online one is presented. Technological and methodological issues (including gamification) of this transformation are discussed using real examples from spring 2020 semester SQL course.

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Cateva aspecte privind diplomatia publica - instrument-cheie de soft power

Author(s): Mariana POP / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14-15/2016

Evolutions in the international context determined the increase of the importance of public diplomacy, and this paper follows its role in the foreign policy of a country and in the policies developed by the governmental actors who, in contemporary diplomacy, collaborate with non-state actors and with non-governmental organizations. Governmental policy tries to promote and collaborate rather than to control. Public diplomacy, an instrument of soft power, promotes the cultural values of a state in another state; trying to obtain the image it wants abroad. And for this, the partners of the state are the non-governmental organisations and the simple citizens.

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SERVICII ŞI RESURSE INFORMAȚIONALE ON-LINE OFERITE DE BIBLIOTECA ŞTIINŢIFICĂ USARB ÎN CONDIŢIILE CRIZEI PANDEMICE

Author(s): Ana Nagherneac / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2020

The paper discusses concerning issues online information services and resources offered by SL USARB in the conditions of the pandemic crisis. In order to support distance learning and research activities, the USARB Scientific Library provides services and access to online resources and information platforms, considering that the personalrelationship of librarians with its users and virtually is very important and necessary in the new existing realities.

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NEAMUL ROMÂNESC ÎN BASARABIA de NICOLAE IORGA

Author(s): Radu Moţoc / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2020

The book was published in 1905 at Bucharest,Socecu Publishing House andis illustrated beautifully with images from Wolkenberg's postcards from Chisinau. It is afacsimile reproduction made by Publishing House ,,Semne” of the original work. But thefirst image shows a reproduction after a lithograph from 1837, executed by Raffet, titledBessarabian Mail Cart.

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SCURT ISTORIC AL REVISTEI BISERICA BASARABEANĂ

Author(s): Vasile Secrieru / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2020

In the article is presented Bessarabian Church magazine, published in 1942 inBalti, Moldova. The content of the magazine is about vary authors, the interesting titlesof their articles, but also information about Marshal Ion Antonescu's visit to Bessarabia,especially the one from Balti, on April 11-12, 1942.

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EPISCOPUL MELCHISEDEC ŞTEFĂNESCU (1823-1892) – IUBITOR AL CĂRȚII ŞI CULTURII ROMÂNEŞTI

Author(s): Vasile Secrieru / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2020

The appearance of this publication of a lover and great patriot of the Romanian book and culture, man of books and pens, theologian and historian - Bishop Melchisedec Ștefănescu (1823-1892). In the article the author writes about Melchisedec Stefanescu (1823-1892), leading figure of the age, participant in the Unification of the Romanian, delegated in the Ad-hoc Divan in 1857. Melchisedec had a fruitful activity, culminating with his election in 1860 (even if for a very short term), as the Minister of Cults and Instruction in Kogalniceanu’s government. In 1860 he became Lieutenant of bishop at Husi, bishop of the new established Bishopric of the Lower Danube (1865) and Bishop of Roman (1879), where he will pastor until his death (16th May 1892). An other important moment of his career was gaining the dignity of being an active member of the Romanian Academy in 1870. He paid attention to the activities of libraries and considered „the issue of founding libraries as important as schools”. Melchisedec Stefanescu’s multilateral personality (scholar, priest and writer) was completed by thatof a patriot. His role and involvement, far from being secondary, made possible the transition from tradition to modernity and progress.

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OGLINDA BAROCULUI MUZICAL - JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH

Author(s): Elena Ţurcan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2020

The author of this article writes about the exhibition Mirror of MusicalBaroque dedicated to the composer Johann Sebastian Bach, on the occasion of the355th anniversary of his birth. The exhibition presents documents from the collection ofthe USARB Scientific Library: works in different editions, audiovisual documents, criticalmonographs in Romanian, Russian and foreign languages, articles from periodicals,appearances in reference sources. The online exhibition illustrates the main stages of hislife, career and activity, summarizing the results and achievements of the composer.

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Archiwum Śląskiej Kultury Muzycznej – specjalna przestrzeń, specjalne zbiory, specjalny odbiorca

Author(s): Hanna Bias / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2020

Archives of Silesian Music Culture alongside the Library of the Academy of Music Karol Szymanowski in Katowice was founded in 1968, in order to fill the void concerning documentation of old and contemporary musical culture of the region of Silesia. It aims at gathering, compiling and making manuscripts and musical prints available to scholars and students. The very existence of the Archive contributed to enriching our awareness of the past of the musical life of Silesia region. The ever-growing collection of the Archive might be easily used by music institutions, artists as well as all those who have academic interest in the field of musical culture of this geographically diverse region. The article presents the history of the creation of this place, the specifics of the collection and presents plans for the future that will allow the Archive to appear in the minds of not only the nearest region or country, but also on the international arena.

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Cyfrowy warsztat pracy współczesnego nauczyciela bibliotekarza szkoły muzycznej I i II stopnia

Author(s): Anna Borowska-Jadłoś / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2020

The article presents the workshop of a contemporary teacher of a primary and secondary music school librarian. The attention was paid to open educational resources useful in the daily work of music librarians. Digital libraries and educational websites dealing with issues related to classical music, providing music prints and lesson scenarios were indicated. The legal basis for the functioning of school libraries was also discussed.

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Promjene kulturno-obrazovne paradigme narodnih knjižnica na području Bjelovarsko-bilogorske županije za vrijeme pandemije COVID-19 s naglaskom na Narodnu knjižnicu Petar Preradović Bjelovar

Author(s): Slaven Pejić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 15/2021

The paper tackles the cultural-educational role of libraries as local, information, educational and cultural centres of local communities in the contemporary information society; it further presents changes in their cultural-educational paradigm caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the global health-related and social crisis triggered by the spreading of the coronavirus. The paper furthermore points to the role of information-communication technology in bridging the communication gap with library users, caused by the introduction of epidemiological measures or rather the closing of library premises. The methodological approach is based on the available relevant literature, primarily covering the areas of librarianship and information sciences, but other scientific areas as well. The research has been conducted by the means of carrying out a questionnaire and gaining an insight into the official statistical data regarding the libraries of the Bjelovar-Bilogora County, with the aim of collecting information on the impact of epidemiological measures on their operation (changed opening hours, prohibited/limited stay of users at library premises), as well as the quantitative and qualitative levels of cultural-educational services the libraries provide to the community. The results of empirical research have shown that national libraries are capable of conducting diverse cultural-educational services adjusted to functioning in crisis situations (such as during the COVID-19 pandemic), and thus – using information-communication technology – retaining their major cultural-educational role in local communities and the society.

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Тридцятирічна історія міжнародних наукових конференцій в Національній бібліотеці України імені В. І. Вернадського

Author(s): Maiia Ivanova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 07/2021

Since the great historical event - the proclamation of the Act of Independence of Ukraine, the country has been expanding international cooperation in librarianship. The main areas of international cooperation, which is a priority in research institutions in the library business, are: conducting joint research; organization of international conferences, symposia, congresses and other events. Scientific conferences are one of the forms of dissemination of new information. In the modern information space, scientific institutions play an essential role in developing science, education and culture. Therefore, when evaluating a scientific institution, the number of international scientific and practical seminars, conferences, other events organized by the scientific institution, and materials (including collections of abstracts) of conferences are considered. Among the research institutions of Ukraine, which study the problems of library science, bibliography, bibliology, source studies, document science, archival science, biography, codicology and discography, history of book culture, computer science, social communications, the leading position is held by the most extensive library of Ukraine – the National Library of Ukraine, named after V. I. Vernadsky. Furthermore, the article analyzes the specifics of the organization of scientific conferences in a scientific institution, studies the directions and thematic content of such events, forms of conduct, their frequency during 1991-2021.

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Digitalizacja materiałów archiwalnych w świetle prawa autorskiego. Zagadnienia wybrane

Author(s): Adrian Niewęgłowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 122/2021

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę digitalizacji materiałów archiwalnych, pod którym to pojęciem rozumie się przekształcanie ich tradycyjnego zapisu do cyfrowej postaci. Obecnie coraz częściej materiały archiwalne istnieją od początku w formie cyfrowej. Dawniej przybierały jednak formy wydrukowanych książek, spisanych dokumentów itp. Rozwój technologii sprawia, że bardzo duża część archiwów dokonuje cyfryzacji swoich tradycyjnych zbiorów, m.in. w celu sprawniejszego udostępniania materiałów archiwalnych. Po nadaniu archiwaliom cyfrowej postaci, mogą być one rozpowszechniane na dużą skalę za pośrednictwem Internetu. Takie zabiegi nie są jednak często obojętne z punktu widzenia obowiązujących w danym państwie przepisów z zakresu prawa autorskiego. Czasami regulacje te przewidują zasady, na jakich może odbywać się digitalizacja. Problematyka, której dotyczy artykuł, jest bardzo szeroka. Dlatego też analizie poddano najważniejsze aspekty zagadnienia, mające praktyczny walor dla działalności archiwalnej. W artykule poruszono m.in. problem udostępniania materiałów w postaci cyfrowej. Odniesiono się do nowych przepisów, w tym z zakresu dzieł osieroconych. [The article presents the issue of digitization of archival materials, which is the transformation of their traditional form into a digital one. Currently, more and more archival materials are born in digital form. In the past, however, they were created especially as copies of printed books, written documents, etc. Due to the development of technology a large part of archives is digitalizing their traditional collections in order to make access to archival materials more efficient. Once the archives have been digitized, they can be made available on a large scale via the Internet. However, such activities are often not indifferent to the copyright law of a particular country. Sometimes these regulations provide certain rules under which digitization may take place. The problem addressed in the article is very broad. That is why the analysis covers the most important aspects of the issue which have practical value for archival policy. Some topics have been excluded. The article discusses, among others, the problem of making the materials available to the public in digital form. Reference is made to the new legislation, including that concerning orphan works. ]

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