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Prof. Zdeněk Masařík achtzigjährig (Vlastimil Brom) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Deutsch-russische Beziehungen als gegenseitige Spiegelungen. Die neuesten Forschungsergebnisse (Helena Ulbrechtová) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Verzeichnis der Mitarbeiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
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The present contribution deals with the issue of interrelation between prefixes and prepositions in prefixed verbs on the basis of Slovenian examples. This interrelation is reflected in the distribution of verbal aspect, phaseness, and adverbiality between the verbal prefixes and the prepositions that are governed by the verb and thus also valency-related. The starting point of the description is the Slovenian language; comparisons with German are drawn in order to demonstrate similarities and/or contrasts between the two languages.
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The article is devoted to the history of the research of the «Ordinance of Moscow trade court in Riga» of 1663. A copy of the Ordinance was revealed by the Russian emigrant, historian of law, M. V. Šachmatov in Riga’s municipal historical archives in 1932. He investigated a great corps of unpublished old Russian documents (Moscovitica Ruthenica) and worked as a research assistant in the archives within the bounds of his archaeographical Baltic expedition financed by the Slavonic Institute in Prague. In 2008 the authors of this article worked at Šachmatov’s Baltic expedition and revealed a second copy of the Ordinance in the State historical archives in Riga. Inserted to the article there are the reconstructed German text of the «Ordinance of Moscow trade court in Riga» with an old German glossary, and the facsimile of the second copy of the Ordinance, the facsimile of a letter of Riga’s municipal historical archives of 1932 concerning Šachmatov’s work there.
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This article focuses on the history of the concept of „central european language links“, based on scientific analysis and various different theories. The Czech and German languages have existed side by side in the Czech lands for centuries. Although there has been a high degree of inter-racial mixing at various stages in history, there was never any real harm done to the essence of either of the two languages. A fascinating aspect is the parallel changes in pronunciation in both languages, for example, in vowel sounds and diphthongs. Today it is generally accepted that, to make these sound changes, both languages had to develop similar internal expectations and that these developed in parallel.
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Translation as an integral part of intercultural communication facilitates conveying the message from the source language into the target language. A few factors influencing the process of translation should guarantee that the recipient of the translated text will get the same information as the recipient of the source text. Grammar structure of both source and target languages is an important factor, which influences the choice of adequate equivalents. The paper presents the results of analysis of two parallel language texts, Czech and German, focused on translating compounds, which represent characteristic word-forming type in German and which become more and more progressive in Czech. Since in the Czech language more adjectival than nominal compounds can be found the results of the analysis concentrate more on these adjectival compounds. Using concrete examples of their translation the article demonstrates that Czech compounds are not always translated by German compound equivalents but there exists a wide range of other alternatives.
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Peter Demetz: Mein Prag (Volker Strebel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Roman Mikuláš: Predpoklady a formy literárnej recepcie. Znázornené na príklade poviedky Petra Handkeho Strach brankára pri jedenástke (Róbert Gáfrik) . . . . . 83 Vlastimila Ptáčníková: Theorie und Praxis des Übersetzens unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Übersetzung deutschsprachiger Fachtexte ins Tschechische (Gerhard Wazel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Dalibor Zeman: Überlegungen zur deutschen Sprache in Österreich. Linguistische, sprachpolitische und soziolinguistische Aspekte der österreichischen Varietät (Peter Ernst) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Aussiger Beiträge. Germanistische Schriftenreihe aus Forschung und Lehre. Die Geburt der Identität aus dem Geiste der Ambivalenz. Betrachtungen im mitteleuropäischen Literatur- und Kulturkontext (Jan Kubica) . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Dem Mythos in der Wirklichkeit begegnen (Bernd Böttcher) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Zum Jubiläum Prof. Václav Boks (Lenka Vodrážková) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Prof. Dr. Jiří Veselý, CSc. (30. 5. 1932 – 27. 2. 2009) (Václav Bok) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Bibliographie der germanistischen Publikationen von Prof. Dr. Jiří Veselý, CSc. (Gabriela Veselá – Václav Bok – Redaktion) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 01 Verzeichnis der Mitarbeiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
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This text recalls the life and work of two recently deceased Slavic linguistics scholars, Rudolf Růžička and Milka Ivić.
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This text reports on the conference "Synchrony and Diachrony – Encounters and Dialogues" held in Toruń, Poland, on June 13-14, 2011, which was devoted to the pragmatics of the Slavic languages.
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The great success of Marrism in the Soviet Union during more than 20 years (from 1925–1930 to 1950) cannot be explained on a merely political basis. The life and work of O. M. Freidenberg, a philologist, specialist in the culture of the antiquity, professor at Leningrad University and cousin of B. Pasternak, permit us to propose another explanation: in 1920–1930, Marrist linguistics corresponded to the specific paradigm of “integral science” which was predominant in the Soviet humanities. Analysis of Freidenberg’s theories on the origin, development and semantics of literary genres, on the convergence in literature and on the place of folklore in literary evolution shows that Freidenberg belonged to the group of researchers who studied “culture as it is”, according to J. M. Lotman. The study of “culture as it is”, the transfer of scientific models from one field of research to another, as well as the “integral” approach to the objects of study were important particular features of this specific paradigm in 1920–1930.
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Partitur eines Vortrages anlässlich der 7. Mühlberger-Tage in Eislingen am 24. April 2007
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Der Beitrag untersucht an ausgewählten Werken, mit welchen Inhalten und auf welche Weise Josef MÜHLBERGER sich in seinem erzählerischen Werk der ‘Liebe’ angenähert hat. Die Verfasserin zeigt, dass es ihm um die ‘alten’ Grundfragen ging, etwa das Verhältnis von Liebe und Leidenschaft, die Möglichkeit der Treue. Sie arbeitet heraus, dass in den Texten quantitativ die heterosexuelle, ja eheliche Liebe im Vordergrund steht, doch im Grunde MÜHLBERGERS inneres Engagement den männlichen Beziehungen gehört. So legt der Beitrag denn seinen Schwerpunkt auch auf die Sprechweisen der Camouflage, mit der der Autor zu einer Zeit, als in Deutschland noch der § 175 galt, von der Liebe schrieb, die ‘ihren Namen nicht zu sagen wagt’. Nur im SCHAJKOWSKIJ-Roman thematisiert er die homosexuelle Liebe. Die Autorin betont, dass letztlich eine umfassende Liebe zur Welt, zu den Dingen und zum Reichtum des Geistigen das Werk Josef MÜHLBERGERS trägt.
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