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MĂRTURIA ŞI MĂRTURISIREA FRICII ÎN SPAŢIUL CONCENTRAŢIONAR ROMÂNESC ÎN DISCURSUL MEMORIALISTIC (1948-1965)

Author(s): Dinu Gherman / Language(s): Romanian Issue: XII/2010

Fear, one of the most crucial human feelings, was used by the communist regime to impose certain patterns for signifying reality and inculcating obedience and docility. Representations of fear are all-pervasive in the collective unconscious and can be identified at the level of discourse within the detention memoirs of former political prisoners. Whereas the depth of the confession varies from one individual to another, fear remains deeply ingrained in the collective memory as a lifetime companion

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Bośnia-kultura podziałów czy dialogu? Przyczynek do dyskusji na materiale XIX-wiecznych relacji wspomnieniowych i etnograficznych

Author(s): Maciej Falski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 07/2007

Bosnia is often viewed as a country of multiculturalism, or on the contrary, as a land of genuine hatred between different nations and religions. This paper’s aim is to question these attitudes which simplify the image of Bosnian culture. The analysis of a few 19 th century texts, among them memories, ethnographical relations and letters, shows how the past can be interpreted. The paper emphasizes categories of social identity used by habitants of Bosnia, confronting them with social practices. In that way, it becomes clear that contemporary categories of nation and religion are not sufficient to describe the social divisions in 19 th century Bosnia. The sense of social affiliation was formed, according not only to ethnic identities, and these cannot be considered as equivalent to contemporary ones. A conclusion is that research on Bosnian culture should consider diverse social factors and levels of analysis.

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Bułgarska mitologia narodowa z perspektywy polskich badaczy (komunikat)

Author(s): Grażyna Szwat-Gyłybowa / Language(s): Polish Issue: 07/2007

The article presents Polish research on the Bulgarian national mythology. First person to study the subject was Teresa Dąbek-Wirgowa. Within the spectrum of her interest was the problem of personified symbols of values crucial for the process of forming cultural community (e.g., tsar, bumpkin, and „hayduck”), issues concerned with the image of a stranger in the Bulgarian culture, as well as the category of mythologised national space. In the 1990s. further studies have been taken up by such scholars as Maria Bobrownicka, Wojciech Gałązka, Jolanta Sujecka, Celina Juda, and Grażyna Szwat-Gyłybowa. The researchers focused on the subsequent aspects of myth-creating tendency of the Bulgarians who constantly reinvent their tradition. The article attempts also to reflect on the problem of the social function of such research since it is stigmatized with „symbolic violence”.

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O pojęciu naród w bałkańskim kontekście kulturowym

Author(s): Jolanta Sujecka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 07/2007

In my paper I aim to illustrate the meaning of the term народ/нација/националност in the Macedonian and Bulgarian cultural context. I analyse the semantics of the title term in the two different texts, two types of discourse: historical and artistic. The historical type of discourse represent the canonical Macedonian text, За македонцките работи (1903, On Macedonian matter) by Krste P. Misirkov. The artistic type of discourse is exemplified by the canonical poem of the Bulgarian avantgarde poet Geo Milev, Септември (1924, September). The comparative interpretation allows the presentation of the axiological net determining the semantics of the title notions in the first half of the 20th century.

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Поколeнчeски идeнтификации в контeкста на новата eврeйска идeнтичност в България слeд 1989 година

Author(s): Julina Dadova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 07/2007

The text examines the formation of new Jewish identity in Bulgaria during the period of transition after 1989. It explores the dynamic concept of collective identity, studying on the one hand the institutional environment that is a set for development of new identity. On the other hand, apart from the sociological aspects, the analysis includes hermeneutical facets in the form of retrospective reevaluation of individual lives, collective memory difficulties, narrative constructions of the biographic discourse and its relations to the identity as well as the communication between the generations. The article produces generational rhetoric, which occurs in a public Jewish life as a key for the understanding of phenomena of the new Jewish identity as an ideological construct. In this respect, the concept of new Jewish identity is presented as a complex structure that demands understanding both the social milieu and the typology of the experience of the Jewish belonging (taking into account different individuals, different social groups and ages). That is how the research is aimed at displaying the dialectics between people’s own life, the community life, their historical zigzags and institutional manifestations. Thus the new Jewish identity is presented both as a official religious and historical narrative, transmitted trough ideological channels by the new Jewish organizations and a function in a specific Bulgarian-Jewish context, in which generation groups with a different life perspective come across

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Травмата – психосоциална слeда вьв вьзрождeнския повeдeнчeски рeпeртоар

Author(s): Rumjana Damjanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 07/2007

The text comments on trauma as a cultural emotion, reduced to a stereotype in the behavior of the Bulgarian during the 19 th century. It is a complicated structure of inherited and acquired, a projection of various traumatic situations in the life of the Revival man: „under the yoke” situation, cultural delay, economic and trade deficit, the fate of a „foreigner” the term of Schutz) among others. The research follows up the various manifestations of the trauma generated by emotions like fear, shame, rage. Simultaneously with that the historical and cultural situation of the Bulgarian National Revival also finds the ways for overcoming the trauma.

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Поглeд върху връзката на eврeйската и българската градска пeсeн

Author(s): Nikolay Kaufman / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 07/2007

Before the emigration to Israel in 1947–1948, in larger Bulgarian towns there lived over 50,000 Jews, predominately Sephardic. They sang their ancients urban folk songs, whose melodies were often sung by the Bulgarians. Some towns were also populated by Ashkenazi. In the 1930s century the Jewish comedians brought over form Rumania the tunes in the Jewish-Rumanian style, which became smash hit in Bulgaria. In the period between 1944 and 1992 the several thousands Bulgarians who stayed, almost forgot their Jewish songs. After 1992, following the celebrations of 500 years of the Jewish expulsion from Spain, the Bulgarian composers of Jewish origin started creating chorals, most often adaptation of Sephardic or Ashkenazi folk songs. The author of the present article is one of them.

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Królewicz Marko – reaktywacja.O funkcjonalizacji motywów mitologii narodowej w przekazie reklamowym

Author(s): Magdalena Bogusławska,Milena Zorić / Language(s): Polish Issue: 07/2007

The work known as Marko Kraljević – Reactivation depicts methods of using national mythology elements in media discourse. The example of the Serbian TV commercial promoting bank services has shown how tradition and national symbols function in multicultural environment, understood here as the characteristic of pop culture which in turn combines forms and contents derived from various cultures. The analysis of commercial spots allows one to conclude that commercials, being contemporarily a significant tool of socialization and a record of social changes, play an active role in the transformation process. It fosters a new model of culture along with a new lifestyle and role model both of which constitute a fundamental part of the former.

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Студенчество как резерв интеллигенции

Author(s): Galina Anatolyevna Budnik / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2009

The article reviews the tasks of higher educational institutions, the main stages of intelligentsia formation, qualitative characteristics of modern students and their creative potential

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Земская интеллигенция в годы Первой мировой войны

Author(s): T. Porter / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2009

The article studies the way the land intelligentsia helped the front dur-ing the First World War, and deals with land democratization. Special atten-tion is given to the role of zemstvo in the formation of patriotic political cul-ture, especially among the peasants. The article proves a non-traditional opin-ion on the moral political state of Russian intelligentsia during 1905—1917, on the inevitability of February Revolution

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Отзывы и рецензии на диссертации

Author(s): A. L. Hydoborov,S.S. Zagrebin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2009

In his review the official opponent analyzes the logic of dissertation by A. V. Ermolyuk “The Relationship between Russian Orthodox Church and State and Intelligentsia in 1988—2000 (based on the materials of Chely-abinsk region)”, the candidate of History dissertation, specialty 07.00.02 — “Russian History”. The review covers advantages and disadvantages of this research.

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Ценностные ориентации как фактор духовного развития молодого поколения российской интеллигенции

Author(s): Anatoliy M. Bazhenov,Tatyana Mikhailovna Martynova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2009

The article analyzes the new tendencies that appear in the con¬sciousness of young generation of modern Russian intelligentsia, the range of its value orientations. The authors show the specific character of the given process in Tula region

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Интеллектуальное пространство высшей духовной школы в России на рубеже XIX—XX веков

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2009

The article describes the development of higher theological education at the end of the 19th — beginning of the 20th centuries. It analyzes the status of theology, the teaching staff of theological academies and their relation-ships with secular and theological authorities

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Давно ожидаемая монография

Author(s): Elvira Borisovna Ershova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2009

The work contains the review of the monograph “Theoretical and Methodological Problems of Intelligentsia Research”, published in 2008 in Ivanovo State University. The book has been edited by Doctor of History, professor V. S. Memetov.

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Современная белорусская интеллигенция исторической науки

Author(s): Elvira Borisovna Ershova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2009

The article presents the analysis of the bibliographical reference book “The Historians of Belorussia in the beginning of the XXI century” by G. V. Korzenko. The reference book was published in Minsk by “Belorussian studies” publishing house

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Российские образовательные реформы последних лет или от какого наследства мы отказываемся

Author(s): Oleg V. Zolotaryov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2009

The article deals with thorough characteristics of Russian educational system. It includes the comparison of its methodological and human parame-ters with the corresponding educational paradigm of Soviet epoch. The author insists on the fruitfulness of historical tradition and convinces that creative potential of this tradition is by no means exhausted. The work touches upon the perspectives of modern education in the system of value criteria that in-clude the educational aspect.

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Hungary: Where Did We Go Wrong?

Author(s): Thomas Orszag-Land / Language(s): English Issue: 10/20/2009

Amid recession and a far-right resurgence, a philosopher, a businessman, and a student assess the state of the Hungarian nation today. A TOL special report. See more special coverage of the anniversary of the fall of the Iron Curtain at our 20 Years After website: http://20years.tol.org/

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Hungary: Ears to the Ground, Heads in the Sand

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Hungary: Ears to the Ground, Heads in the Sand

Author(s): Balint Szlanko / Language(s): English Issue: 10/20/2009

The probable next Hungarian premier shows no sign of daring to wield the economic scalpel.

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Armenia: What Must Come Next

Author(s): Timothy Spence / Language(s): English Issue: 10/20/2009

The Zurich agreement between Armenia and Turkey is progress, but the celebration is premature.

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Bulgaria: The Business of Politics

Author(s): Michael J. Jordan,Ognyan Isaev / Language(s): English Issue: 10/20/2009

Bulgarians know well that “Buying and Selling Votes is a Crime,” but views on who the main culprits are depend on social affinities.

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