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Summit of the V4 Prime Ministers in Kraków on the 30th Anniversary of the Visegrad Group

Author(s): Veronika Jóźwiak,Łukasz Ogrodnik / Language(s): English

The summit of Visegrad Group (V4) prime ministers was held on 17 February in Kraków with the participation of President of the European Council Charles Michel. It came in the current Polish V4 presidency and was part of the celebrations of the 30th anniversary of the Visegrad Group’s founding. During the meeting, the V4 leaders signed the Anniversary Declaration and Digital Declaration, and discussed regional and EU cooperation.

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G7 Leaders Meeting: Strengthening Cooperation on Health

Author(s): Damian Wnukowski / Language(s): English

At a virtual meeting on 19 February, G7 leaders made important commitments to combat the COVID19 pandemic, including vaccination support for developing countries. They also want to cooperate in rebuilding the global economy and protecting the climate. The U.S. return to active multilateral diplomacy and close cooperation with democratic states, announced by President Joe Biden, strengthens the G7 format.

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Towards Deeper Integration - Lukashenka’s Visit to Sochi

Author(s): Anna Maria Dyner / Language(s): English

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Belarus’ Alexander Lukashenka met for the first time since September last year, and the main topic of their talks was plans for further integration of both countries. The course of the visit proves that Russia is pressing to deepen political, economic, and military cooperation, which will weaken Belarus’ international position.

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Fidesz Breaks Up with the European People’s Party

Author(s): Veronika Jóźwiak,Melchior Szczepanik / Language(s): English

Fidesz MEPs’ withdrawal from the European People’s Party (EPP) group in the European Parliament (EP) on 3 March does not mean the Hungarian ruling party’s final separation from this grouping. It is, however, the first step towards creating a new political base that corresponds with Hungary’s Eurosceptic policy.

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An Agenda for Difficult Times: End of the Session of China’s Parliament

Author(s): Marcin Przychodniak / Language(s): English

The week-long session of the Chinese parliament, which ended on 11 March, was focused on economic development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the unfavourable international situation. Multi-year development plans were adopted, mainly aimed at increasing China’s self-sufficiency. Parliament also approved a change to Hong Kong’s electoral law, increasing the central government’s influence over the region’s legislature, among other changes. The government’s report for 2021 also included another increase in the budget of the armed forces.

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Yellow Card for the CDU - Elections in Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate

Author(s): Lidia Gibadło / Language(s): English

The election winners in Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate are the parties currently governing in the federal states - the Greens (32.6%) and the SPD (35.7%), respectively. The result of the vote was a defeat for the CDU, which recorded its worst result in the history of elections in both regions. The Greens have reasons for satisfaction, as they strengthened the party’s position on the German political scene. The shape of local governments tends to indicate the potential scenario for a coalition at the federal level after elections to the Bundestag, scheduled for later this year.

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President of Niger Awarded “African Nobel Prize” for Leadership

Author(s): Jędrzej Czerep / Language(s): English

The Mo Ibrahim Foundation on 8 March awarded Mohammadou Issoufou, the outgoing president of Niger, a country that is the European Union’s most important partner in the control of irregular migration, a prestigious award for exemplary leadership. The 10 years of Issoufou’s rule serve as an example for neighbouring Mali and could be helpful in limiting the problem of unconstitutional third cadencies in West Africa.

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Quad Summit - Reaffirming the Pivotal Role of the Format in the Indo-Pacific

Author(s): Patryk Kugiel / Language(s): English

On 12 March, the first ever meeting of the leaders of Australia, India, Japan, and the U.S. in the Quad formula was held in virtual form. The leaders announced a joint vaccine initiative, as well as institutionalisation and expansion of cooperation. The summit confirmed that the Indo-Pacific is the most important direction in U.S. foreign policy and that the Quad is becoming a permanent element of the regional architecture.

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Pivot from Europe to the Indo-Pacific in the New British Global Strategy

Author(s): Przemysław Biskup / Language(s): English

On 16 March, the first British global strategy after Brexit was published as the Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy and entitled “Global Britain in a competitive age”. The document shows the increasing role of the Indo-Pacific region at the expense of Europe. This change may affect NATO’s Eastern Flank in particular.

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U.S. Secretaries of State and Defence Visit Japan and South Korea

Author(s): Oskar Pietrewicz / Language(s): English

On 15-18 March, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin visited Japan and then South Korea. The visits served to strengthen key U.S. alliances in the region within the U.S. concept of the Indo-Pacific. However, the visits also revealed discrepancies between the views of Japan, South Korea, and the U.S. on regional problems such as China’s growing power and North Korea’s nuclear programme.

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U.S-China Meeting - Monologues Instead of a Dialogue

Author(s): Andrzej Dąbrowski,Marcin Przychodniak / Language(s): English

The meeting of the U.S. and Chinese delegations, chaired respectively by Antony Blinken, U.S. secretary of state, and Yang Jiechi, secretary-general of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission of the Central Committee of the CPC, which ended on 19 March, confirmed the mutual will to continue the confrontation. The U.S. presented - also on behalf of its partners - a catalogue of discrepancies. China, firmly rejecting the American accusations, tried to obtain an announcement of the lifting of economic sanctions.

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U.S. Secretary of State’s First European Visit

Author(s): Mateusz M. Piotrowski,Marcin Terlikowski / Language(s): English

On 23-24 March, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken participated in the session of the North Atlantic Council in the format of NATO states’ foreign ministers. He also held separate meetings with the Secretary General of the Alliance, his counterparts from France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the countries of the Visegrad Group and the Baltic States, and representatives of European Union institutions.

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Results of the Early Parliamentary Elections in Israel

Author(s): Michał Wojnarowicz / Language(s): English

The latest parliamentary elections in Israel (23 March) again did not reveal clear winners. Benjamin Netanyahu lacks enough votes to form a coalition outright, and if the opposition remains coherent and reaches a common position, the prime minister may be replaced.

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Formation of the Heger Government in Slovakia

Author(s): Łukasz Ogrodnik / Language(s): English

The resignation of Prime Minister Igor Matovič and the swearing-in of Eduard Heger on 1 April ended the conflict in the government caused by the purchase of the Russian Sputnik V vaccine. The coalition of four right-wing parties, ruling from March 2020, will remain in power: Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OĽaNO), Freedom and Solidarity (SaS), and We Are Family and For People. It will adjust internal policy and will continue its foreign policy.

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Commission and Council Presidents Visit Turkey

Author(s): Karol Wasilewski / Language(s): English

On 6 April, the presidents of the European Commission (EC), Ursula von der Leyen, and the European Council (EUCO), Charles Michel, met in Turkey with President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The visit is a step towards establishing a new model of European-Turkish relations, based not on accession negotiations but on enhanced cooperation in the areas of the economy, political dialogue, people-to people contacts, and migration.

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Parliamentary Elections in Bulgaria - Anti-System Parties Succeed

Author(s): Jakub Pieńkowski / Language(s): English

On 4 April, Prime Minister Boyko Borisov’s party, Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria (GERB), won the parliamentary elections, but without coalition capacity. The newly elected anti-system factions also do not have a majority. If they maintain their opposition to cooperation with the parties of the current establishment, early elections are possible. The potential participation of new parties in the government would not cause a radical change in the directions of Bulgarian foreign policy.

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Closing a Chapter - U.S. to Withdraw from Afghanistan

Author(s): Patryk Kugiel / Language(s): English

U.S. President Joe Biden announced on 14 April the complete withdrawal from Afghanistan of the remaining 3,500 American troops before 11 September 2021, the 20th anniversary of the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington. Simultaneously, NATO will end its mission, starting withdrawing forces even in April. This marks the end of the longest armed conflict in U.S. history, but increases the risk of an escalation of the Afghan civil war and the eventual seizure of power by the Taliban.

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Crisis in Czech-Russian Relations Seven Years after the Explosions in Vrbětice

Author(s): Łukasz Ogrodnik / Language(s): English

The Czech government on 17 April announced the expulsion of 18 Russian diplomats identified as spies. This is the outcome of an investigation by Czech intelligence that revealed Russia was involved in two explosions at munitions depots in Vrbětice in southern Czech Republic in 2014.

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The Death of Chad’s President - a Challenge for the Stability of the Sahel

Author(s): Jędrzej Czerep / Language(s): English

On 19 April, Chad’s President Idriss Déby died from wounds sustained in a clash between antigovernment rebels and the troops he was visiting. The military took power and named the president’s 37-year-old son as the new leader. The state is threatened with destabilisation, which would reduce the ability of the Sahel G5 forces to act against jihadist militants in the region.

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Leaders Summit on Climate

Author(s): Zuzanna Nowak / Language(s): English

The Leaders Summit on Climate was organised by the U.S. President Joe Biden on 22-23 April. This virtual meeting was attended by the heads of 40 states (including the Pope), representatives of international organisations and business, experts, and activists. The choice of date was not accidental - 22 April was International Earth Day and the fifth anniversary of the signing of the Paris Agreement.

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