FACTORS AND CAUSES OF MIGRATION PROCESSES OF UKRAINIANS: GENDER ASPECT
FACTORS AND CAUSES OF MIGRATION PROCESSES OF UKRAINIANS: GENDER ASPECT
Author(s): Liudmyla Smokova, Mykhailo Zhylin, Antonina PuzanovaSubject(s): Social Sciences
Published by: Универзитет »Гоце Делчев« - Штип
Keywords: population displacement; employment; adaptation
Summary/Abstract: This study aims to examine the gendered aspects of Ukrainians' migration processes, their satisfaction with life in another country and the relationship between life satisfaction and work, education and the use of social services. The study was conducted by interviewing 585 respondents, analyzing the data and calculating the correlation coefficient between certain variables.The study revealed that displacement can lead to various issues such as legal status, loss of skilled professionals, forced migration, stereotyping, limited job opportunities, cultural adaptation, and language barriers. Additionally, the survey found that migrants who utilize social services report higher levels of life satisfaction compared to those who do not. These individuals are more likely to be employed in particular specialties. Additionally, migrants between the ages of 30-40 report higher life satisfaction compared to those between the ages of 20-30. Migrant men and women between the ages of 20-30 and 31-40, with higher levels of education, reported statistically higher levels of life satisfaction than those with lower levels of education. Social services can significantly increase the level of satisfaction with the quality of life and contribute to the economic development of the host country, as well as the well-being of the migrants themselves.
Journal: Balkan Social Science Review
- Issue Year: 22/2023
- Issue No: 22
- Page Range: 251-271
- Page Count: 20
- Language: English