THE THEORY AND MODEL OF THE TURCOSPHERE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
THE THEORY AND MODEL OF THE TURCOSPHERE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Summary/Abstract: The "Turcosphere" is a theoretical framework that explores Türkiye’s expanding influence on the global stage, emphasizing its integration of soft and hard power. This manuscript investigates Türkiye’s strategic engagements across geopolitics, economics, military, and cultural diplomacy, analyzing its role in reshaping regional and global dynamics. The objectives are to delineate Türkiye’s influence zones, assess its methods of projecting power, and evaluate its potential to shape the 21st-century geopolitical landscape. The methodology combines historical analysis, geopolitical mapping, case studies, soft power metrics, and comparative analysis with emerging powers. Key findings highlight Türkiye’s utilization of its strategic location to act as a bridge between continents and cultures, its establishment of military bases in critical regions such as Qatar, Somalia, and Libya, and its leadership in defense technologies like drones. Furthermore, Türkiye’s economic initiatives, such as infrastructure projects in Africa and partnerships through the Organization of Turkic States (TDT), demonstrate its commitment to mutual benefits and regional integration. The results underscore Türkiye’s ability to leverage its historical and cultural ties, foster economic development, and assert itself as a pivotal actor in a multipolar world. Challenges such as regional rivalries and economic vulnerabilities persist, but Türkiye’s innovative strategies position it as a transformative force in global affairs. The Turcosphere provides a comprehensive model for understanding Türkiye’s dynamic role in shaping the future.

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