Slovene dialectal hapax legomenon mežek 'young bear' and Slavic *mečьkъ 'bear' Cover Image

Slovenski narečni hapaks legomenon mežek 'mlad medved' in slovansko *mečьkъ 'medved'
Slovene dialectal hapax legomenon mežek 'young bear' and Slavic *mečьkъ 'bear'

Author(s): Metka Furlan
Subject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Morphology, Lexis, Comparative Linguistics, Sociolinguistics
Published by: SAV - Slovenská akadémia vied - Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra Slovenskej akadémie vied
Keywords: hypercorrection; voice; linguistic change; Slovene; Slavic; etymology; words for 'bear'

Summary/Abstract: In the paper, the Slovenian dialect hapax legomenon məžək 'young bear', which was only attested in a narrow area of the Gorenjsko dialect, is related and explained from South-Slavic *mečьkъ 'bear' (= Serbian dial. méːčak, Macedonian dial. mečòk). The regularly expected phonetic development from *mečьkъ would be reflected as Slovenian *mečək, therefore, the Gorenjsko məžək belongs to those lexemes which have undergone non-systematic and sporadic phonetic changes. In the paper, it was not possible to give an unequivocal answer to the question of the etymology of the word family *mečьkъ : *mèčьka : *mečьcь with the starting point in the noun *mèka f 'bear', because *mèka could be a hypocoristic for *meduedь 'bear' or a deverbative from *me-ka-ti of onomatopoeic origin.

  • Issue Year: 75/2024
  • Issue No: 2
  • Page Range: 186-198
  • Page Count: 13
  • Language: Slovenian
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