Tax policy and employment: the case of the Czech Republic
Tax policy and employment: the case of the Czech Republic
Author(s): Ilona Švihlíková, Pavel JaníčkoSubject(s): Politics / Political Sciences
Published by: Nomos Verlag
Keywords: tax system; supply-side economics; flat-rate tax; labour costs; direct tax reduction; progressive tax abolition; employment policy
Summary/Abstract: This article explores the reduction of the tax burden as an integral part of the armoury of supply-side, neo-liberal economists and right-wing political parties. Within a labour market perspective, it looks at the role of a tax-cutting philosophy in addressing the issue of high labour costs and low levels of flexibility, while improving the entrepreneurial environment. In a situation in which the linkages between economic growth and employment creation have been becoming weaker, the article argues that such approaches are simplistic and misleading. The replacement of progressive taxation with flat-rated systems has taken place in the Czech Republic despite labour costs, like elsewhere in central and eastern Europe, being lower than the EU average. The result has not been an increase in entrepreneurial activity, while tax cutting, in the context of the reduction of overall wages, has led to a drop in aggregate demand – especially dangerous in a situation of economic recession since it has a knock-on effect on the ability of governments to respond to economic crises.
Journal: SEER - South-East Europe Review for Labour and Social Affairs
- Issue Year: 2009
- Issue No: 02
- Page Range: 219-228
- Page Count: 10
- Language: English