Opodatkowanie ekologiczne narzędziem ochrony środowiska państw nordyckich
Ecological Taxes as a Tool of the Environmental Protection in Nordic Countries
Author(s): Magdalena TomalaSubject(s): Energy and Environmental Studies, Environmental and Energy policy, Environmental interactions, Fiscal Politics / Budgeting
Published by: Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM Uniwersytetu Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego w Krakowie
Keywords: environment; ecological taxes; Nordic Countries;
Summary/Abstract: Ecological tax is a tax whose tax base is a physical unit of something that has a proven, specific negative impact on the environment. The definition puts emphasis on the effect of a given tax in terms of its impact on the cost of activities and the prices of products that have a negative effect on the environment. The article presented ecological taxes problems in Nordic countries from 2008 to 2016. The aim of the article is to analyse: how ecological taxes influence on decrease of environmental pollution. Presentation contained the concept of Pigou’s taxes and idea of the ecological reform.
Journal: Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
- Issue Year: XXX/2018
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 103-115
- Page Count: 14
- Language: Polish