ТHE ORIGINS OF YUGOSLAVIA CONFLICT Cover Image

ИЗВОРИ ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКОГ РАТНОГ СУКОБА
ТHE ORIGINS OF YUGOSLAVIA CONFLICT

Author(s): David N. Gibbs
Contributor(s): Milan Brdar (Translator)
Subject(s): Military history, Economic policy, Post-War period (1950 - 1989), Transformation Period (1990 - 2010), Peace and Conflict Studies, Wars in Jugoslavia
Published by: Српско социолошко друштво
Keywords: Yugoslavia; dissolution of the state; economic crisis; wars; MMF; World Bank; humanitarian catastrophe; communism;

Summary/Abstract: This article analyzes the cause of Yugoslavia’s breakup, with special aim to debunk some myths on this subject, which have been propagated in the Western press. Chief objective is to assess Yugoslavia’s relationship to the western powers and the international financial community prior to the breakup. Author made considerable effort to measure the responsibility of these parties for the disintegration of order in Yugoslavia and for the later dissolution of the state. The author concludes that the IMF’s insistence on imposing austerity measures during the 1980s must be considered as one of the major reasons for the descent into ethnic violence and war. In addition, the governments of the western powers, notably Germany bear additional responsibility for encouraging the secession of Croatia and Slovenia during the period 1990-91. Accordingly, the western powers must bear a large part of the blame for the wars of 1991-99 and the associated humanitarian disaster that resulted.

  • Issue Year: 35/2001
  • Issue No: 3-4
  • Page Range: 177-211
  • Page Count: 35
  • Language: Serbian