Особливості культури менеджменту пізнього індустріалізму
Features of the managerial culture of late industrialism
Author(s): Elena Yaroslavivna KovalenkoSubject(s): Recent History (1900 till today), Methodology and research technology, Management and complex organizations
Published by: Національна академія керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв
Keywords: management culture; late industrialism society;
Summary/Abstract: The purpose of the article is a theoretical and methodological analysis of the formation of the managerial culture of late industrialism. The methodology of research is the dialectical principle of cognition, socio-cultural and historical approaches of the systems, fundamental positions of theory and history of management culture. The scientific and interdisciplinary methods of research are used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, formalization. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is the generalization of theoretical propositions regarding the emergence, formation, and development of a culture of management of late industrialism, identify the specific features and regularities of these processes. Conclusions. The formation of managerial culture of late industrialism, based on quantitative, system and situational approaches, refers to the period of the glorious 30th anniversary in the history of capitalism and socialism, that is, until the post-war period of 1945-1975, although the origin of the elements of the theory of this management took place much earlier. The objective prerequisites for the relevance of both approaches, in this period, began a rapid development of scientific and technological progress, complications of device and environment associations and the failure of the then management science to make effective recommendations for their functioning. The beginning of the spread quantitative approach should be considered the 50-ies In this approach, management is viewed as a logical process, which lends itself to mathematical formalization. Its precondition was the invention of electronic computers, mathematical methods of operations research, modeling and forecasting. This allowed to quickly process large amounts of information to create a management model with a large number of variables, conditions, and restrictions and to find optimal management solutions. The increasing interdependence has led to a proliferation in the 60-ies of the system approach, from the point of view of which any organization viewed as open, dynamic system, and as a multidimensional phenomenon, designed to ensure the integrity and viability of the system-organization in a changing external environment. In the 70-ies. in the conditions of growing uncertainty, received widespread situational approach, the essence of which is to identify situations and identifying and implementing adequate management actions that allow you to provide a winning position for the organization
Journal: Культура і сучасність
- Issue Year: 2019
- Issue No: 1
- Page Range: 14-21
- Page Count: 8
- Language: Ukrainian