Letters from Heinrich Lysius (1718, 1722) to Frederick Wilhelm I, The King of Prussia, on the Lithuanian language seminar at the University of Königsberg Cover Image

Henriko Lyzijaus laiškai (1718, 1722) Prūsijos karaliui Frydrichui Vilhelmui I dėl Karaliaučiaus universiteto Lietuvių kalbos seminaro
Letters from Heinrich Lysius (1718, 1722) to Frederick Wilhelm I, The King of Prussia, on the Lithuanian language seminar at the University of Königsberg

Author(s): Ona Aleknavičienė
Subject(s): Baltic Languages, School education, History of Education, 18th Century
Published by: Lietuvių Kalbos Institutas
Keywords: Heinrich Lysius; Frederick Wilhelm I; The King of Prussia; 18th century; Prussian Lithuania; Lithuanian language;

Summary/Abstract: The epistolary legacy of Heinrich Lysius (Lith. Henrikas Lyzijus, 1670–1731) related to the affairs of the churches and schools of Prussian Lithuania provides insight into both, the then state of education and the efforts to introduce the Lithuanian language as a subject of compulsory primary education. The legacy of this theme is stored in several German memory institutions (now 8 letters are known) but the search for letters and documents must be continued. Their part containing data on the establishment of the educational system in Prussian Lithuania in 1710s–1720s is analysed here. The obligations of King Friedrich Wilhelm I to Lysius to establish a compulsory primary education system was also dictated by the continuous correspondence on education issues with Frederick Wilhelm I, the King of Prussia, and August Hermann Francke (1663–1727), a professor at the University of Halle. Two letters by Lysius, which were written to Frederick Wilhelm I, the King of Prussia (1688–1740, ruled in 1713–1740), are kept in the Secret State Archives of the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Ger. Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz; GStA PK), are significant as sources bearing evidence to the initial stage of the activities of the Lithuanian language seminar at the University of Königsberg in 1718–1721, which had been scarcely documented until now.

  • Issue Year: 2019
  • Issue No: 21
  • Page Range: 283-308
  • Page Count: 26
  • Language: Lithuanian
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