SUSRET HEIDEGGERA I WITTGENSTEINA: JEZIK KAO MEDIJ KRITIKE TRADICIONALNE METAFIZIKE
THE ENCOUNTER OF HEIDEGGER AND WITTGENSTEIN: LANGUAGE AS A MEDIUM FOR A CRITIQUE OF TRADITIONAL METAPHYSICS

Summary/Abstract: This paper focuses on language as a medium for a critique of the traditional metaphysical concepts, expressed in the philosophies of two contemporary philosophers, Martin Heidegger and Ludwig Wittgenstein, where the language is treated as a framework for understanding the world in a multitude of its, for philosophy, significant determinants. Although Heidegger was primarily concerned about the question of the being in his philosophy, he seeks that sense in thought, which took him away to language, as the only place where the given questions can be examined. Considering that the truth of the being cannot be expressed in the everyday, linguistically and instrumentally conceived language, Heidegger will in his thought reach the language of poetry, as a place where the understanding of the truth of being and its related concepts is possible. Wittgenstein, on the other hand, will focus in philosophical thought on the problems of language, which, in his philosophy, will culminate in the notion of a language game. With this term, Wittgenstein primarily had in mind the interconnectedness of the use of language and the life practice. Still, he did not think of language as an everyday – practical instrument of communication, but rather, as a place where linguistic definitions of language, everyday life practices and real-life events meet. In doing so, these thinkers, through their interpretations of linguistic issues, have reached a point in which is possible to understand their encounter.

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