Aplicarea principiului neretroactivității legii cu privire la dreptul la pensie în practica Curții Constituționale. Examen critic
Application of the principle of non-retroactivity of the law on the right to pension in the practice of the Constitutional Court. Critical examination
Author(s): Alexandru AthanasiuSubject(s): Constitutional Law
Published by: Uniunea Juriștilor din România
Keywords: non-retroactivity of the law; constitutive elements of the right to pension; pension financing systems; the theory of gained rights; immediate application of the new law; survival of the old law;
Summary/Abstract: This study examines the manner in which the Romanian Constitutional Court has used in its practice the principle of non-retroactivity of the law with reference to service pensions. At the same time, the study contains a detailed critical examination of the thesis of the constitutional contentious court regarding the qualification of the laws amending or repealing the service pensions already in payment as non-retroactive and, therefore, in compliance with the constitutional requirements. On the other hand, the author of the study advances the thesis according to which any law that modifies the formula of calculation of the service pensions in payment, including by resorting to the extension of the contributivity rule, is retroactive and, consequently, unconstitutional. In substantiating this statement, there are initiated a series of considerations regarding the defining elements of the right to pension, the theories regarding the earned rights, as well as the development of a detailed analysis of the concept of legal effects produced during the application of another law (new law).
Journal: Revista „Dreptul”
- Issue Year: 2021
- Issue No: 01
- Page Range: 71-93
- Page Count: 23
- Language: Romanian
- Content File-PDF