Despre primele descoperiri neolitice timpurii de la Borosteni-Pestera Cioarei (comuna Pestisani, judetul Gorj)
About the first early Neolithic finds from Borosteni-Pestera Cioarei (Pestisani commune, Gorj county)

Summary/Abstract: Through this archaeological note, we aim to present a small cache of Early Neolithic ceramic sherds (13 items) discovered in Boroșteni-Peștera Cioarei (Peștișani Commune, Gorj County), during the excavations conducted in 1954 and 1981. The Peștera Cioarei archaeological site is referenced in the bibliography for the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic discoveries, and to a lesser extent for the later chronological horizons, as well as for the Early Neolithic. From a chronological viewpoint the ceramic materials described in the present paper, discovered during the archaeological exploration of the Cioarei cave, belong to an early phase of the Starčevo-Criș cultural complex and most likely date from the beginning of the 6th millennium BC. The occurrence of a new early Starčevo-Criș site in the north-western part of the Oltenia region is significant as a likely result of the migration of certain Neolithic communities from the Danube Valley towards the south of the Southern Carpathians, an event that took place in the context of the neolithization of the Carpathian Basin and of the neighbouring areas.

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