In Search of a Unit of Speech
In Search of a Unit of Speech
Methodological Reflections Sparked by a New Understanding of Language
Author(s): Jolanta Antas, Małgorzata MajewskaSubject(s): Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Communication studies, Cognitive linguistics, Theory of Communication
Published by: Krakowskie Towarzystwo Popularyzowania Wiedzy o Komunikacji Językowej Tertium
Keywords: utterance; sentence; unit of speech; communication event; speech event;speech act (SA);
Summary/Abstract: The article aims at a revision of such terms as sentence, utterance, speech act, or communication event in view of new research needs and a broader understanding of language as involved in a complex communication process and, thus, considered a tool for not only generating meanings but also conveying them in interpersonal collaboration. From such a perspective, language appears to be not only a system but also one of the tools of symbolising meanings and intentional acts which serve the purpose of generating and regulating social bonds. The purpose of the authors is, thus, to define traditional linguistic concepts in order to make them good tools to describe the types of communication events and the ensuing individual interactions. We also intend to resolve the existing terminological confusion, i.e. to eliminate the employment of the same terms to describe different speech events and different levels of speech, and, as a result, to place the concepts in a hierarchy and assign them clear definitions. All this is undertaken in order to fit in the perspective of the observer as an active participant and contributor to the communication event, utterance or even a sentence
Journal: Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium
- Issue Year: 5/2020
- Issue No: 2
- Page Range: 1-19
- Page Count: 19
- Language: English