Lucrările conferinţei de cercetare în construcţii, economia construcţiilor, urbanism şi amenajarea teritoriului
Paper proceedings of the research conference on constructions, economy of constructions, architecture, urbanism and territorial development
Contributor(s): Alexandru-Ionuţ Petrişor (Editor)
Subject(s): Architecture, National Economy, Micro-Economics, Governance, Public Administration, Social development, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation, Economic development, Environmental interactions, Socio-Economic Research
ISSN: 2393-3208
Published by: INCD URBAN-INCERC
Keywords: construcţii; economia construcţiilor; urbanism şi amenajarea teritoriului
Summary/Abstract: Includes full papers presented in the research conference on constructions, economy of constructions, architecture, urbanism and territorial development.
- Page Count: 44
- Publication Year: 2024
- Language: English, Romanian
Serviciile ecosistemice culturale pe care le oferă infrastructura verde urbană grupurilor vulnerabile. Studiu de caz: Municipiul Râmnicu Vâlcea
Serviciile ecosistemice culturale pe care le oferă infrastructura verde urbană grupurilor vulnerabile. Studiu de caz: Municipiul Râmnicu Vâlcea
(The cultural ecosystem services provided by urban green infrastructure to vulnerable groups. Case study: the municipality of Râmnicu Vâlcea)
- Author(s):Oana Catalina Popescu, Antonio Valentin Tache
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Physical Geopgraphy, Environmental Geography, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:5-16
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:green space; accessibility; social equity; supply and demand indicators; green belt
- Summary/Abstract:Along with the growth of the urban population, a sharp tendency of population aging in the cities has been observed. This raises the question of whether and how a city can become friendlier to vulnerable people. The natural environment has a major impact on the mobility and quality of life of the elderly, who must have good accessibility to urban green space. The aim of this research is the analysis of the access that vulnerable groups (children and elderly people) have to the urban green space and to the cultural ecosystem services it offers. Analyzing the demand and supply of urban green infrastructure among young and elderly people allows the assessment of social equity in terms of the cultural ecosystem services generated by urban green infrastructure. The analysis focused on the municipality of Râmnicu Vâlcea, because the present study is part of a larger work focused on the feasibility of creating a green belt around this municipality. The results show that with the decreasing trend of the young population and the increasing trend of the population over 65 years old, the two categories of population had at their disposal similar areas of green space in recent years. The area of green space related to the total population in the municipality of Râmnicu Vâlcea was in 2021 well below the minimum limit of 26 sqm/urban inhabitant and this means that the city needs more green space so that vulnerable people can benefit from the advantages offered by the urban green infrastructure. The present study contributes to the identification of areas where the concept of green infrastructure can be implemented in the form of green corridors, green wedges or green belts in Râmnicu Vâlcea municipality.
Intelligent design strategies for university buildings: Implementing green architectural innovations
Intelligent design strategies for university buildings: Implementing green architectural innovations
(Intelligent design strategies for university buildings: Implementing green architectural innovations)
- Author(s):Marwah Al-Helli
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Architecture
- Page Range:17-22
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:green buildings; systems thinking; university buildings
- Summary/Abstract:This study explores the application of systems thinking in green architecture across two leading universities in arid climates: King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) and the American University in Cairo (AUC). Employing a comparative case study methodology, this research delves into the integration of sustainability strategies at multiple levels: individual components, building systems, and broader community and ecosystem interactions. Both universities exhibit robust approaches to material selection, employing advanced, reflective, and locally sourced materials to enhance energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Innovations in building design demonstrate significant energy savings through strategic use of natural lighting and state-of-the-art HVAC systems, tailored to the unique desert conditions of each location. Water management and waste reduction strategies reflect a deep commitment to sustainability, featuring advanced recycling systems and designs that support easy material recovery and reuse. The comparative analysis highlights how each university’s adoption of local practices and technologies not only minimizes their environmental footprint but also embeds sustainability into the educational culture, influencing faculty and student practices. This research underscores the potential for scalable and adaptable green architecture strategies in similar environmental conditions, offering valuable insights for global applications in sustainable campus design.
Evoluţia urbană: de la oraşul medieval la oraşul sustenabil
Evoluţia urbană: de la oraşul medieval la oraşul sustenabil
(Urban evolution: From the medieval city to the sustainable city)
- Author(s):Gabriel-Valentin Georgescu
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Architecture, Physical Geopgraphy, Human Geography, Environmental Geography, Governance, Middle Ages, Social development, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:23-30
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:urbanization; climate change; medieval cities; patrimony; sustainability
- Summary/Abstract:Major climate changes, the growth of the world population to almost 8 billion, urban agglomerations, the ever-increasing need for housing and living space, are just a few elements that have led worldwide to the identification of urban policies aimed at solving, if not totally, at least partially, the problems facing the world today. Our study has as main goal to envisage the necessary transformations in medieval cities in order to adapt them to the new sustainability standards, with an emphasis laid on the need for an integrated and balanced approach in the ongoing process of transformation of medieval cities into sustainable cities. Starting from various bibliographic sources specialized in urban planning, architectural history and sustainable development, we intend to stress the importance of preserving urban identity in the present and future development process, by approaching several works regarding historic buildings, areas of cultural value and local traditions, essential to maintaining the link with the past and enriching the urban experience of residents and visitors. By implementing the right strategies and involving local communities, it is possible to create modern cities that provide a healthy and prosperous living environment for both current and future generations.
Planificarea arealului riveran, beneficiile integrării râurilor în ţesutul urban
Planificarea arealului riveran, beneficiile integrării râurilor în ţesutul urban
(Riparian area planning, the benefits of integrating rivers into the urban fabric)
- Author(s):Ana Maria Rusu
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Physical Geopgraphy, Environmental Geography, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation
- Page Range:31-38
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:urban rivers; integration; planning; benefits; sustainability
- Summary/Abstract:Urban rivers have historically played crucial roles in the development of cities, serving as transportation routes, sources of water and centres of economic activity. However, rapid urbanization and industrialization have led to the degradation of these vital water bodies. This paper aims to explore the benefits of integrating urban rivers into the fabric of cities through comprehensive planning and effective management strategies. Drawing on a thorough review of pertinent literature and insightful case studies, we delve into the potential advantages of such integration, including ecological restoration, enhancement of water quality, provision of recreational opportunities, and fostering community revitalization.
Optimizarea construcţiilor din argilă: rolul şi influenţa adaosurilor organici
Optimizarea construcţiilor din argilă: rolul şi influenţa adaosurilor organici
(Optimization of clay constructions: the role and influence of organic additives)
- Author(s):Ştefania Mădălina Rusu, Marius MÂRŢ, Aurelia Bradu, Adrian-Alexandru Ciobanu, Ionel PUSCASU
- Language:Romanian
- Subject(s):Architecture
- Page Range:39-44
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:clay; organic additives; thermal properties; compressive strength; thermal conductivity
- Summary/Abstract:Clay, as a natural material formed from fine particles of minerals and sediments, has been utilized throughout human history in various domains, ranging from pottery and construction to medicine and cosmetics. This versatile and abundant substance has played a crucial role in the development of ancient civilizations, being shaped not only for functional needs but also for artistic expression. The article focuses on the use of clay in construction and the benefits of incorporating organic materials such as straw, hemp, and wood shavings into clay compositions to enhance structural and thermal properties. The experiments mentioned explore various mixture recipes combining clay with different proportions of organic materials. These mixtures are subjected to tests to evaluate density, thermal conductivity, and compressive strength. The results indicate that adding wood shavings to the mix increases compressive strength, although it may lead to a slight increase in thermal conductivity. At the same time, the thermal resistance of mixtures containing wood shavings is lower compared to those containing straw or hemp. In conclusion, integrating organic materials into clay compositions can improve certain characteristics of construction materials, such as compressive strength, but may variably affect thermal properties. Therefore, a thorough assessment is necessary to optimize material performance according to the specific requirements of each construction project.
