Židé v Čechách 6 - Sborník příspěvků ze semináře konaného 19- a 20. října 2016 v Kadani
Jews in Bohemia 6 - Collection of papers from the seminar held on October 19 and 20, 2016 in Kadaň
Contributor(s): Vlastimila Hamáčková (Editor)
Subject(s): Jewish studies, Economic history, Ethnohistory, Modern Age, Recent History (1900 till today), History of Judaism, History of the Holocaust, History of Antisemitism, Migration Studies
Published by: Židovské Muzeum v Praze
Keywords: Jews; Czech Republic; Czechoslovakia; modern age; 20th century; ethnohistory; Judaism; Holocaust; migrations;
Summary/Abstract: On October 19-20, 2018 in Kadaň, the Jewish Museum in Prague, in collaboration with the State Regional Archive in Litoměřice and the State District Archive in Chomutov, hosted the sixth meeting of archivists, historians, Hebraists, and regional museum workers focused on Jewish history in the Czech Republic, particularly modern issues and border regions' history. The seminar emphasized the Holocaust period and its impact on Jewish communities and individuals, the evaluation of archival sources on Jewish history in Czech archives, and the significance of Hebrew sources, both archival and epigraphic. A notable contribution was a study on Jewish sigillography, extending the seminar's focus further into the past. Not all presented contributions were included in the proceedings, but efforts were made to publish them in a planned seventh issue. The authors are responsible for their studies' content, and the spelling of "žid" or "Žid" is left to their discretion.
- E-ISBN-13: 978-80-87366-56-1
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-80-87366-56-1
- Page Count: 214
- Publication Year: 2017
- Language: Czech
Kniha pokladníků kolínské synagogy
Kniha pokladníků kolínské synagogy
(Book of Treasurers of the Kolín Synagogue)
- Author(s):Olga Sixtová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Jewish studies, Archiving, Ethnohistory, History of Judaism
- Page Range:3-15
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:Kolín Synagogue; pinkas; treasurers; archival source; community activities; historical record;
- Summary/Abstract:The document discusses the "Book of Treasurers of the Kolín Synagogue," an archival source housed in the State District Archive in Kolín. It provides an overview of other official books from the Kolín Jewish community, comparing the Kolín pinkas with similar materials from other Jewish communities. The study summarizes the duties of the synagogue treasurers and evaluates the pinkas as a historical source. The pinkas, established after a fire in 1729, records the management of synagogue seats, charitable funds, and various community activities. It includes detailed entries on property and debt claims related to synagogue seats, reflecting the administrative practices of the Kolín Jewish community. The document also highlights the role of the treasurers in overseeing the synagogue's finances, charitable activities, and the maintenance of religious artifacts. The pinkas serves as a valuable historical record, offering insights into the community's social, economic, and religious life. The study emphasizes the importance of preserving such archival materials for understanding the history and culture of Jewish communities.
- Price: 4.50 €
Pečeti židovských obchodníků 18. století dochované ve fondu Velkostatek Mělník
Pečeti židovských obchodníků 18. století dochované ve fondu Velkostatek Mělník
(Seals of 18th-Century Jewish Merchants Preserved in the Velkostatek Mělník Fund)
- Author(s):Hana Legnerová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Jewish studies, Economic history, Ethnohistory, 18th Century
- Page Range:16-34
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:Jewish seals; Mělník estate; 18th century; symbols; inscriptions; historical sources;
- Summary/Abstract:The document explores 18th-century Jewish seals found in the Mělník estate archives, building on previous research on Jewish seals. It highlights the discovery of 14 seals from 12 sealers between 1703 and 1774, noting their origins from various Bohemian towns. The study examines the seals' designs, including symbols like zodiac signs, animals, and merchant marks, and discusses their legal and social significance. It also addresses the influence of Christian seal designs on Jewish seals and the use of Hebrew and Latin inscriptions. The seals reflect the integration of Jewish merchants into the broader economic and social fabric of the time. The document underscores the importance of these seals as historical sources for understanding Jewish life and identity in 18th-century Bohemia. It also mentions the challenges in interpreting the seals due to their small size and the wear over time. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for further research to uncover more about the Jewish sealing practices and their evolution.
- Price: 4.50 €
Rodina K“C/Katz v Jistebnici ve světle dochovaných náhrobků a písemných pramenů
Rodina K“C/Katz v Jistebnici ve světle dochovaných náhrobků a písemných pramenů
(The K“C/Katz Family in Jistebnice in the Light of Preserved Tombstones and Written Sources)
- Author(s):Iva Steinová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Jewish studies, Ethnohistory, History of Judaism
- Page Range:35-52
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Jewish cemetery; Katz family; genealogy; epigraphic analysis; archival research; Bohemia;
- Summary/Abstract:Exploring the Jewish cemetery in Jistebnice reveals the rich history of the Katz family, spanning nine generations. The study combines epigraphic analysis with archival research, correcting past errors and providing new insights into the cemetery's age and the family's genealogy. Despite the erosion of many tombstones, the surviving ones offer a glimpse into the lives of the Katz family members, including their economic status, professions, and social roles. The research highlights the importance of preserving such historical sites and documents for a deeper understanding of local Jewish history. The Katz family's involvement in various trades, their social mobility, and their contributions to the community are meticulously documented. The study also addresses the challenges of interpreting weathered inscriptions and the significance of material culture in reconstructing family histories. The findings underscore the interconnectedness of Jewish communities in Bohemia and the broader socio-economic landscape of the time. This comprehensive approach enriches our knowledge of Jewish heritage and the enduring legacy of the Katz family in Jistebnice.
- Price: 4.50 €
Kadaňská synagoga 1900-1938
Kadaňská synagoga 1900-1938
(Kadaň Synagogue 1900–1938)
- Author(s):Michaela Balášová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Cultural history, Ethnohistory, Recent History (1900 till today), History of Judaism, Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919), Interwar Period (1920 - 1939)
- Page Range:53-70
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:Kadaň; Jewish community; synagogue; Hubert Tippmann; Kristallnacht; resilience;
- Summary/Abstract:In the late 19th century, the Jewish community in Kadaň faced significant challenges in establishing their religious presence. Despite initial resistance, the community gradually formed, leading to the creation of a prayer association in 1874 and a religious association in 1884. By 1893, a formal Jewish religious community was established, serving the judicial districts of Kadaň, Přísečnice, and part of Doupov. The community initially used private homes for worship until a dedicated synagogue was built in 1887. This synagogue, designed by Hubert Tippmann, became a central place of worship and community activities. The building process faced bureaucratic hurdles, but the synagogue was finally completed and consecrated in 1900. The synagogue served the community until it was destroyed during the Kristallnacht pogrom in 1938. The aftermath saw the Jewish community's properties being seized and repurposed, with the synagogue's remains being demolished and its materials reused in various local constructions. The study highlights the resilience of the Jewish community in Kadaň and the historical significance of their synagogue.
- Price: 4.50 €
Epilog Židů v Tachově. Demografická sonda o stavu židovské komunity v Tachově III
Epilog Židů v Tachově. Demografická sonda o stavu židovské komunity v Tachově III
(Epilogue of the Jews in Tachov. Demographic Survey on the State of the Jewish Community in Tachov III)
- Author(s):Jan Edl
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Ethnohistory, Social history, Recent History (1900 till today), Demography and human biology, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939)
- Page Range:71-116
- No. of Pages:46
- Keywords:Tachov; Jewish community; persecution; Kristallnacht; emigration; Holocaust;
- Summary/Abstract:The Jewish community in Tachov faced significant challenges during the late 1930s, culminating in their tragic displacement and persecution. Initially, the community experienced relative peace, but the rise of German nationalism and the events of 1938, including the Sudetenland crisis, led to increasing hostility and violence. Many Jewish residents fled Tachov, seeking refuge in larger cities or abroad. The community's properties were seized, and the synagogue was destroyed during Kristallnacht. Despite these hardships, some members managed to survive the Holocaust, either through emigration or by enduring the horrors of concentration camps. The study highlights the resilience and tragic fate of Tachov's Jewish community, emphasizing the importance of preserving their history. The demographic analysis provides insights into the community's composition, migration patterns, and the impact of Nazi policies. The document underscores the need for further research to fully understand the experiences of Jewish communities in the region during this period.
- Price: 4.50 €
Funkce a úloha shromaždišť pro židovské obyvatelstvo před deportací do ghetta Terezín
Funkce a úloha shromaždišť pro židovské obyvatelstvo před deportací do ghetta Terezín
(The Function and Role of Assembly Points for the Jewish Population Before the Deportation to the Terezín Ghetto)
- Author(s):Tomáš Fedorovič
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Jewish studies, WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Fascism, Nazism and WW II, History of the Holocaust, History of Antisemitism
- Page Range:117-133
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:Reinhard Heydrich; Jewish assembly points; deportations; ghettos; resilience; Holocaust;
- Summary/Abstract:During the autumn of 1941, the arrival of Reinhard Heydrich marked a radical shift in the treatment of Jews in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, leading to the establishment of Jewish assembly points. These points were the initial step in the tragic destruction of the Jewish population, with the first deportations to ghettos in Lodz and later to Terezín. The process involved meticulous registration and the mobilization of the entire administrative apparatus. Assembly points were strategically located near railway lines to facilitate transport. The conditions in these points were harsh, with overcrowding, poor hygiene, and constant fear of deportation. Despite the dire circumstances, the Jewish community showed resilience, with some individuals attempting to escape or resist. The points served as a grim prelude to the horrors of the Holocaust, highlighting the systematic nature of the Nazi regime's genocidal policies. The study underscores the importance of remembering these events to honor the victims and learn from history.
- Price: 4.50 €
Voják a politik JUDr. Bedřich Steiner (1913-1983)
Voják a politik JUDr. Bedřich Steiner (1913-1983)
(Soldier and Politician JUDr. Bedřich Steiner (1913–1983))
- Author(s):Karel Řeháček
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Jewish studies, Museology & Heritage Studies, Recent History (1900 till today), Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919), Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Post-War period (1950 - 1989)
- Page Range:134-141
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:Bedřich Steiner; Czechoslovakia; World War II; political reconstruction; Jewish heritage; resilience;
- Summary/Abstract:Bedřich Steiner's life story, spanning from his birth in 1913 to his death in 1983, reflects the turbulent history of Czechoslovakia in the 20th century. Born into a Jewish family, Steiner's early years were marked by academic achievements and a strong leftist political inclination. His life took a dramatic turn during World War II when he joined the Czechoslovak army in exile, fought bravely on the Eastern Front, and suffered severe injuries. Post-war, Steiner played a significant role in the political and social reconstruction of Czechoslovakia, holding various public offices and contributing to the resettlement of the border regions. Despite his dedication, his career faced setbacks due to political purges and his Jewish heritage. Steiner's personal life was equally eventful, marked by his marriage to Marija Lebeděvová and the emigration of their sons. His story, reconstructed through archival research and personal testimonies, offers a poignant glimpse into the resilience and challenges faced by Jewish individuals in Czechoslovakia.
- Price: 4.50 €
Nejlepší manžel a tatíček Arnošt Löwy (31. 5. 1910 Planá – 16. 8. 1953 Praha)
Nejlepší manžel a tatíček Arnošt Löwy (31. 5. 1910 Planá – 16. 8. 1953 Praha)
(The Best Husband and Daddy Arnošt Löwy (31. 5. 1910 Planá – 16. 8. 1953 Prague))
- Author(s):Markéta Novotná
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Jewish studies, Ethnohistory, Recent History (1900 till today), Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919), Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Post-War period (1950 - 1989)
- Page Range:142-160
- No. of Pages:19
- Keywords:Arnošt Löwy; Czechoslovakia; World War II; political trials; Jewish heritage; resilience;
- Summary/Abstract:Arnošt Löwy's life journey, from his birth in 1910 to his death in 1953, mirrors the upheavals of 20th-century Czechoslovakia. Born into a Jewish family in Planá, Löwy excelled academically and was politically active. His life changed dramatically during World War II when he joined the Czechoslovak army in exile and fought on the Eastern Front. After the war, Löwy contributed significantly to the political and social reconstruction of Czechoslovakia, despite facing challenges due to his Jewish heritage and political purges. His personal life included marriage to Gertruda and attempts to emigrate. Löwy's resilience is evident in his efforts to rebuild his life and career, even as he faced imprisonment and persecution during the political trials of the 1950s. His story, reconstructed through archival research and personal testimonies, offers a poignant glimpse into the challenges and resilience of Jewish individuals in Czechoslovakia.
- Price: 4.50 €
Zkušenost několikanásobného vymístění v příběhu německo-židovské lékařky ze Sudet (Dr. Magdalena Robitscher-Hahn)
Zkušenost několikanásobného vymístění v příběhu německo-židovské lékařky ze Sudet (Dr. Magdalena Robitscher-Hahn)
(The Experience of Multiple Displacement in the Story of a German-Jewish Doctor from the Sudetenland (Dr. Magdalena Robitscher-Hahn))
- Author(s):Monika Hanková
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Jewish studies, Ethnohistory, Recent History (1900 till today), Migration Studies
- Page Range:161-175
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:Magdalena Robitscher-Hahn; Czechoslovakia; World War II; emigration; political activism; resilience;
- Summary/Abstract:Magdalena Robitscher-Hahn's life story, spanning from her birth in 1899 to her death in 1977, reflects the complex history of German-speaking Jews in Czechoslovakia post-World War II. Born in Karlovy Vary, she pursued a medical career despite numerous obstacles, including the non-recognition of her German diploma. Her political activism and leftist inclinations led her to various anti-fascist organizations. During World War II, she emigrated to Bolivia with her son, facing significant challenges. Post-war, she worked with UNRRA in China, where she befriended Mao Zedong. Returning to Czechoslovakia, she faced bureaucratic and social hurdles due to her German-Jewish background. Her resilience is evident in her continuous efforts to rebuild her life and career, despite political purges and personal losses. Her story, reconstructed through archival research and personal testimonies, offers a poignant glimpse into the resilience and challenges faced by Jewish individuals in Czechoslovakia.
- Price: 4.50 €
Spitzové na Mostecku
Spitzové na Mostecku
(The Spitz Family in the Most Region)
- Author(s):Jana Sýkorová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Jewish studies, Ethnohistory, Recent History (1900 till today), 18th Century, 19th Century
- Page Range:176-191
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:Spitz family; Mostecko; Jewish community; commerce; resilience; heritage;
- Summary/Abstract:The Spitz family, originally from Lišnice, played a significant role in the Jewish community of Mostecko from the 18th century onwards. Their journey began with Isaak Spitz, who settled in the region in 1768, and continued through successive generations who moved to Most and other nearby towns. The family was involved in various trades, including commerce and milling, and contributed to the local economy and social life. Prominent members like JUDr. Josef Spitz and Emanuel Spitz held leadership positions in the Jewish religious community, overseeing significant developments such as the construction of synagogues and community buildings. Despite facing challenges, including the Holocaust, the Spitz family demonstrated resilience and adaptability. Their legacy is preserved through detailed archival records, highlighting their contributions to the Jewish heritage of the region. The study underscores the importance of documenting and preserving the history of Jewish families in Bohemia.
- Price: 4.50 €
Přehled pramenů dochovaných z činnosti vystěhovaleckého fondu židovského
Přehled pramenů dochovaných z činnosti vystěhovaleckého fondu židovského
(Overview of Sources Preserved from the Activities of the Jewish Emigration Fund)
- Author(s):Renáta Růžičková
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Jewish studies, Archiving, Ethnohistory, Political history, Recent History (1900 till today), Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), Fascism, Nazism and WW II, Migration Studies
- Page Range:192-201
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:Jewish Emigration Fund; Nazi occupation; property confiscation; restitution; Holocaust; archival records;
- Summary/Abstract:The establishment and operation of the Jewish Emigration Fund in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia were pivotal during the Nazi occupation. Created by a decree from the Reich Protector in 1939, the fund managed the confiscation and liquidation of Jewish property, prohibiting Jews from handling real estate and business assets. The fund's activities included overseeing the emigration process, managing seized assets, and addressing creditors' claims. Post-occupation, the fund's records were crucial for restitution processes, documenting the extent of Nazi expropriation and the subsequent efforts to return property to surviving owners or their heirs. The archival materials, preserved in various Czech archives, provide invaluable insights into the administrative mechanisms of the Holocaust and the post-war restitution efforts. These documents reveal the bureaucratic complexities and the personal stories of those affected, highlighting the importance of preserving such records for historical research and justice.
- Price: 4.50 €
Judaika z let 1848-1945 v archivních souborech okresního archivu
Judaika z let 1848-1945 v archivních souborech okresního archivu
(Judaica from the Years 1848–1945 in the Archival Files of the District Archives)
- Author(s):Ilona Kotyzová
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Jewish studies, 19th Century, Pre-WW I & WW I (1900 -1919), Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), WW II and following years (1940 - 1949), Fascism, Nazism and WW II, History of the Holocaust, History of Antisemitism
- Page Range:202-209
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:archival survey; Jewish Museum in Prague; Sudetenland; Yerusha; Terezín Ghetto; historical narratives;
- Summary/Abstract:In recent years, a comprehensive archival survey in the Czech Republic, under the auspices of the Jewish Museum in Prague, has significantly contributed to the creation of an information database capturing archival sources on the history of European Jewish populations. This research, focusing on Jews in the Sudetenland from 1848 to 1945, draws from projects like Yerusha and the European Holocaust Research Infrastructure. The study delves into the archival collections of the State District Archive in Litomìøice, highlighting documents from various local and regional authorities. These records, spanning from state administration to municipal self-government, provide insights into the Jewish community's participation in industrial, cultural, and political life. The archive also houses unique collections, such as the Terezín Ghetto's technical and construction department, which reflect the transformation of the town into a Jewish ghetto during World War II. The preservation of these documents is crucial for understanding the individual and collective experiences of Jews in the region, emphasizing the importance of archival research in reconstructing historical narratives.
- Price: 4.50 €
Ediční poznámka
Ediční poznámka
(Editorial note)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Editorial
- Page Range:210-210
- No. of Pages:1
- Keywords:editorial; ethnohistory; Jews;
- Summary/Abstract:V říjnu 2016 uspořádalo Židovské muzeum v Praze ve spolupráci se Státní oblastním archivem v Litoměřicích a Státním okresním archivem Chomutov se sídlem v Kadani šesté setkání archivářů, historiků, hebraistů a pracovníků regionálních muzeí, kteří se zabývají dějinami Židů v Cechách především se zaměřením na novodobou problematiku a historii pohraničních oblastí.
Seznam autorů
Seznam autorů
(List of authors)
- Author(s):Author Not Specified
- Language:Czech
- Subject(s):Scientific Life
- Page Range:213-213
- No. of Pages:1
