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Construction Entrepreneurship and Real Property Cover Image

Строително предприемачество и недвижима собственост
Construction Entrepreneurship and Real Property

Proceedings of the 36-th International Scientific and Practical Conferеnce in November 2020

Contributor(s): Plamen ILIEV (Editor), Stoyan STOYANOV (Editor), Rumen KALCHEV (Editor), Bozhidar CHAPAROV (Editor)
Subject(s): Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research
ISSN: 2683-0280
Published by: Икономически университет - Варна
Keywords: real property; construction; entrepreneurship; urban planning
Summary/Abstract: The International Scientific and Practical Conference “Construction Entrepreneurship and Real Property” is held every year since 1985. The topic of the Conference „Construction Entrepreneurship and Real Property” has not changed since 2006, but the topics of the papers are up-to-date and comprehensive. The topic of the conference results from the special nature of the economic settings in Bulgaria and is largely predetermined by the continuing problems in banking, construction business and real estate management. The main focus is on the issues of economics and management of construction, urban planning and real properties.

  • Page Count: 212
  • Publication Year: 2021
  • Language: Bulgarian, Russian
СТРОИТЕЛСТВОТО В УСЛОВИЯТА НА ПАНДЕМИЯ И НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНИ КЛИМАТИЧНИ ПРОМЕНИ

СТРОИТЕЛСТВОТО В УСЛОВИЯТА НА ПАНДЕМИЯ И НЕБЛАГОПРИЯТНИ КЛИМАТИЧНИ ПРОМЕНИ
(CONSTRUCTION IN CONDITIONS OF PANDEMIC AND UNFAVORABLE CLIMAT CHANGES)

  • Author(s):Yatchko Ivanov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:15-22
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:COVID-19; construction industry; sustainable development; Green Deal
  • Summary/Abstract:During the last two years the world is in a global crease, provoked by the situation not well in hand pandemic COVID – 19. Together with the pandemic is available not favorable tendency in climate changes – UN has noticed that instead of the planed temperature retention below 1,5 degrees by 2030, there is a trend of an increase of 2,7 degrees, i.e. the world is facing dangerous climate changes. In these conditions and the new requirement of the Green Deal, restoration and sustainability difficult tasks are placed before the construction industry – one of the great employers in Europe and the World has very difficult problems to solve and to achieve the goals of transforming Europe by 2050 in to climate – neutral continent.
РЕДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ МЕГАПОЛИСА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА)

РЕДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ МЕГАПОЛИСА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА)
(REDEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES OF MEGAPOLIS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ST. PETERSBURG))

  • Author(s):Sergey Maksimov, Irina A. Bachurinskaya
  • Language:Russian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:23-31
  • No. of Pages:9
  • Keywords:City; "Gray belt";Industrial territories; Megapolis; Redevelopment
  • Summary/Abstract:The article deals with the issues of redevelopment of industrial areas of the megalopolis on the example of the "gray belt" of St. Petersburg. The historical and problematic aspects of the formation of the "gray belt" of St. Petersburg are presented and the main barriers preventing the renovation of these territories are identified.
ЗЕЛЕНИТЕ ДЕЙНОСТИ В СТРОИТЕЛСТВОTO – ВЪЗМОЖНОСТ ЗА ОБНОВЯВАНЕ НА СГРАДНИЯ ФОНД

ЗЕЛЕНИТЕ ДЕЙНОСТИ В СТРОИТЕЛСТВОTO – ВЪЗМОЖНОСТ ЗА ОБНОВЯВАНЕ НА СГРАДНИЯ ФОНД
(GREEN ACTIVITIES IN CONSTRUCTION - OPPORTUNITY FOR RENOVATION OF BUILDINGS)

  • Author(s):Katya ANTONOVA
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy
  • Page Range:32-39
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:Green Construction; Green Design; Green Activities
  • Summary/Abstract:The concept of sustainable construction has been used for more than 30 years in many countries around the world. In order to further develop it is necessary to promote the general breakdown of resource efficiency and environmental indicators for the design, construction and operation of buildings built by this method. This report examines the situation in which it finds itself in some countries worldwide and makes recommendations for its promotion in Bulgaria.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ОРИЕНТИРЫ И ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ

СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ОРИЕНТИРЫ И ОЦЕНКА ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
(STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATIONS)

  • Author(s):Marina Yudenko, Nicholay Chepachenko, Dimitri Makarov
  • Language:Russian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:40-47
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:Economic development; Housing construction; Methods for assessing potential; Potential of administrative transformation in construction;Strategic management;
  • Summary/Abstract:Strategic management of construction organizations economic development, in addition to compliance with the strategic goals and objectives of the national, sectoral, regional and corporate level, should be based on an analysis of the potential of its economic development. The article formulates the concept of the potential of construction organizations economic development, as a characteristic of the capacity and the ability to implement qualitative changes in production and management systems. The classification of the main types of the potential of economic development is proposed, as well as methods of their measurement are recommended. In accordance with the existing problems in construction and strategic infrastructure goals in Russia, the "potential of administrative transformation in construction" is proposed for research.
МЕХАНИЗМ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОГРАММ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ КРУПНОГО ГОРОДА НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОЕКТНОГО ПОДХОДА

МЕХАНИЗМ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОГРАММ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ КРУПНОГО ГОРОДА НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОЕКТНОГО ПОДХОДА
(THE MECHANISM FOR THE FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PROGRAMS FOR THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF A LARGE CITY ON THE BASIS OF A PROJECT APPROACH)

  • Author(s):Olga Kol, Olga Kovalevskaya
  • Language:Russian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:48-59
  • No. of Pages:12
  • Keywords:large city; programs of integrated development of territories; project approach; investment and construction complex; transport and logistics infrastructure
  • Summary/Abstract:The modern mechanism for the formation and implementation of programs of integrated territorial development (ITD) is considered. Recommendations are given on the use of the project approach in the planning and management of ITP programs in a large city. The main problems of using the design approach are identified using the example of the construction industry. The object of research is the St. Petersburg agglomeration.
РАЗВИТИЕ НА КРАЙГРАДСКИТЕ УРБАНИЗИРАНИ ТЕРИТОРИИ В ГОЛЕМИТЕ ГРАДОВЕ В БЪЛГАРИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРА НА ГР. ВАРНА)

РАЗВИТИЕ НА КРАЙГРАДСКИТЕ УРБАНИЗИРАНИ ТЕРИТОРИИ В ГОЛЕМИТЕ ГРАДОВЕ В БЪЛГАРИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРА НА ГР. ВАРНА)
(DEVELOPMENT OF PERI-URBAN AREAS IN THE BIG CITIES IN BULGARIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF VARNA))

  • Author(s):Stoyan STOYANOV
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:60-63
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Administrative procedures; Development plans; Peri-urban areas
  • Summary/Abstract:The report examines practical processes related to the development of peri-urban areas in major cities in Bulgaria (on the example of the city of Varna). After proposing a classification of the factors influencing the development of the considered territories, the practices used in the city of Varna are described, related to the influence of four factors from the group of the local ones. On this basis, proposals have been made to optimize the administrative procedures conducted by local authorities and the court administration.
ЕДНА ВЪЗМОЖНОСТ ЗА ОПТИМАЛЕН ИЗБОР НА МЕСТОПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ЗА ИЗГРАЖДАНЕ НА ОБЕКТ

ЕДНА ВЪЗМОЖНОСТ ЗА ОПТИМАЛЕН ИЗБОР НА МЕСТОПОЛОЖЕНИЕ ЗА ИЗГРАЖДАНЕ НА ОБЕКТ
(AN OPPORTUNITY FOR OPTIMAL CHOICE OF THE LOCATION FOR INDUSTRIAL OBJECT CONSTRUCTION)

  • Author(s):Rosen Nikolaev, Tanka Milkova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:64-69
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:Optimal Location; Game Theory
  • Summary/Abstract:The problem of optimal location of new buildings (administrative, commercial, warehouses, logistics centers, etc.) is crucial in terms of providing the future users with easy access to them. Some methods for determining the optimal location are well-known in the literature but they are mostly based on the distance from the corresponding building to the user who intend to visit it. This paper reveals an opportunity to choose a location for the construction of a new building, which is realized with the help of models from game theory. The characteristic feature of this model is that the determination of the optimal location depends on the interest of the consumers as users (clients) of the object of preferred location.
ТАКСА „БИТОВИ ОТПАДЪЦИ“ – НАКАЗВА ЛИ СЕ БИЗНЕСА В БЪЛГАРИЯ?

ТАКСА „БИТОВИ ОТПАДЪЦИ“ – НАКАЗВА ЛИ СЕ БИЗНЕСА В БЪЛГАРИЯ?
(LOCAL FEE FOR DISPOSAL OF HOUSEHOLD WASTE - IS THE BUSINESS IN BULGARIA PUNISHED?)

  • Author(s):Bozhidar CHAPAROV, Tsvetomir Manolov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Accounting - Business Administration
  • Page Range:70-74
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:Local fee; Municipalities; Real estate
  • Summary/Abstract:The present study is an attempt to examine whether the "polluter pays principle“ is observed in the calculation of the local fee for disposal of household waste in the municipalities in Varna Province. Both the national legislation and the regulations of the individual municipalities were examined. It was found that in the majority of cases there is no direct relationship between the amount of the charged fee and the amount of generated waste. This leads to a lack of stimulus to reduce the amount of waste generated.
ФАКТОРИ И ДВИГАТЕЛИ ЗА ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ДИГИТАЛНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ В СТРОИТЕЛСТВОТО

ФАКТОРИ И ДВИГАТЕЛИ ЗА ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ДИГИТАЛНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ В СТРОИТЕЛСТВОТО
(FACTORS AND DRIVING FORCES FOR DIGITALIZATION AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN CONSTRUCTION)

  • Author(s):Silvia Parusheva, Yanka Aleksandrova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
  • Page Range:75-81
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:Digitalization in Construction; Internet of things; Smart cities; European Green Deal
  • Summary/Abstract:Digitalization and the processes of digital transformation are changing the face of all sectors of the economy, including the construction sector. Their performance is influenced by a number of driving forces and factors that stimulate these processes. In construction, the impact of driving forces is identified as the pursuit of operational efficiency, the realization of additional revenue, customer satisfaction and others. The influence of internal and external factors on the digitalization of the processes in the construction company, as well as national and international factors is significant. Concepts related to the „Internet of Things“ and „Smart Cities“ as well as the European Green Deal have an important impact on the processes of digitalisation in the construction industry.
ИНОВАЦИИ В СТРОИТЕЛНИЯ СЕКТОР ЧРЕЗ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВО И ПОЛИТИКИ ЗА ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯТА МУ

ИНОВАЦИИ В СТРОИТЕЛНИЯ СЕКТОР ЧРЕЗ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВО И ПОЛИТИКИ ЗА ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯТА МУ
(INNOVATIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR THROUGH LEGISLATION AND POLICIES FOR ITS DIGITALIZATION)

  • Author(s):Silvia Parusheva, Yanka Aleksandrova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Energy and Environmental Studies, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
  • Page Range:82-88
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:Construction 4.0; Digital platform for construction; Digitization; Green construction technology
  • Summary/Abstract:Construction is a sector that is significantly influenced by the penetration of information and communication technologies and digitalization processes. A number of legislative initiatives and measures have been taken to stimulate their use at European and national level, as well as policies have been initiated with a view to its digitalisation. Leading in this direction is the importance of European initiatives such as the Digital Single Market Strategy, the Digitising European Industry initiative, the European cloud computing initiative and others. All of them have their impact on the activity of the construction sector and increase its efficiency and competitiveness. In recent years, special emphasis has been placed on green construction technology.
СЪЩНОСТ И ОСОБЕНОСТИ НА ТЕРОРИЗМА НАД КУЛТУРНИ ЦЕННОСТИ

СЪЩНОСТ И ОСОБЕНОСТИ НА ТЕРОРИЗМА НАД КУЛТУРНИ ЦЕННОСТИ
(NATURE AND PARTICULARITY OF TERRORISM OVER CULTURAL PROPERTY)

  • Author(s):Stoyan Tagarev, Miroslav Krastev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Tourism, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:89-96
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:Cultural values; Immovable cultural heritage; Prevention and counteraction to terrorism; Terrorism
  • Summary/Abstract:The study states that on a global scale, in modern conditions of development, individual countries pay special attention to pay for their security by identifying with countries with different cultural structures of society. The expression against the opposition of separate cultures with the attacks on cultural sites in different parts of our planet, which have become more frequent in the first two decades of the 21st century. One of the greatest dangers to humanity is modern terrorism within cultural sites. Directions for this type of terrorism are considered and included in the development. One direction is in connection with the spiritual culture of man. The object of such terror are the basic values of the individual. Another direction is the destruction of material movement and immovable cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze terrorism against cultural values as a social phenomenon and on this basis to outline the main guidelines and tools in preventing and combating this type of terrorism. A comprehensive set of measures that the world community uses to combat terrorism on cultural sites is outlined.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ КУПЛИ-ПРОДАЖИ ОБЪЕКТОВ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ КАК КЛЮЧ К ИННОВАЦИЯМ РЫНКА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В РОССИИ

ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ КУПЛИ-ПРОДАЖИ ОБЪЕКТОВ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ КАК КЛЮЧ К ИННОВАЦИЯМ РЫНКА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В РОССИИ
(DIGITALIZATION OF PROCESSES OF BUYING AND SALE OF REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES AS A KEY TO INNOVATION IN THE REAL ESTATE MARKET IN RUSSIA)

  • Author(s):Svetlana Nikolihina, Nadezhda Polovnikova
  • Language:Russian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
  • Page Range:97-99
  • No. of Pages:3
  • Keywords:Digitalization; Purchase and sale of real estate; Digitalization; Real estate ecosystem
  • Summary/Abstract:The study states that on a global scale, in modern conditions of development, individual countries pay special attention to pay for their security by identifying with countries with different cultural structures of society. The expression against the opposition of separate cultures with the attacks on cultural sites in different parts of our planet, which have become more frequent in the first two decades of the 21st century. One of the greatest dangers to humanity is modern terrorism within cultural sites. Directions for this type of terrorism are considered and included in the development. One direction is in connection with the spiritual culture of man. The object of such terror are the basic values of the individual. Another direction is the destruction of material movement and immovable cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze terrorism against cultural values as a social phenomenon and on this basis to outline the main guidelines and tools in preventing and combating this type of terrorism. A comprehensive set of measures that the world community uses to combat terrorism on cultural sites is outlined. The article describes the types and aspects of digitalization in relation to the purchase and sale of real estate: “smart sites”, chat bots, virtualization, the mechanism of remote sales. It was noted that the share and degree of digitalization is increasing in the real estate market every year, the connection between digitalization and the sale and purchase of real estate is inseparable, while the real estate market in Russia turned out to be one of the most conservative in terms of the introduction of technological innovations. In contrast to the above, the article discusses the emergence of a completely digital client path from the search for a property to a transaction and the organization of repairs in Russia since March 2021 - an open real estate ecosystem "Square Meter", with a unique innovative product "Deal Guarantee".
КЛЪСТЕРИЗАЦИЯТА НА МАЛКИТЕ ОБЩИНИ КАТО ВЪЗМОЖНОСТ ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА ТЕРИТОРИЯТА ИМ

КЛЪСТЕРИЗАЦИЯТА НА МАЛКИТЕ ОБЩИНИ КАТО ВЪЗМОЖНОСТ ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА ТЕРИТОРИЯТА ИМ
(CLUSTERING OF SMALL MUNICIPALITIES AS A POSSIBILITY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR TERRITORY)

  • Author(s):Anna GOSPODINOVA
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:100-103
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:clustering; territories; small municipalities
  • Summary/Abstract:A significant part of municipalities in Bulgaria are characterized as small in terms of population, area, as well as scarce resources and possibilities for economic, demographic and social development. Some of those can be defined as disadvantaged municipalities as regards the level of development and structure of the local economy, which necessitates more intensive support for their development. This indicates the need to seek alternative forms for the administrative and territorial structure and alternatives for the development of the territory of small municipalities. The objective set by the author of this paper is to examine clustering as a form of cooperation and partnership among municipalities and on that basis to lay down the benefits and opportunities arising from the implementation of this alternative for the development of the territories of small municipalities.
РАЗВИТИЕ НА ПАЗАРА НА ОБЩЕСТВЕНИ ПОРЪЧКИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ЗА ПЕРИОДА 2016-2020

РАЗВИТИЕ НА ПАЗАРА НА ОБЩЕСТВЕНИ ПОРЪЧКИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ЗА ПЕРИОДА 2016-2020
(DEVELOPMENT OF THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT MARKET IN BULGARIA FOR THE PERIOD 2016 - 2020)

  • Author(s):Sevdalina Hristova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:104-109
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:public procurement system; awarded contract; public procurement register; participation of SMEs in the public procurement market
  • Summary/Abstract:This study provides an assessment of the public procurement market situation. The analysis is based on data, extracted from the Public Procurement Register, for the number and overall budget of the signed contracts under procedures with national and European funding. Methods for analysis of statistical series, such as averages, baseline and chain growth rates, were used. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that the market is developing dynamically. One of the main reasons for this tendency is European funding. The participation of SMEs in this market was also observed. Despite the adopted and integrated legislative changes in 2016, it was observed an unfavorable trend to limit the access of SMEs to public procurement in Bulgaria.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛНА, НОРМАТИВНА И СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКА РАМКА ЗА ОПАЗВАНЕ НА НЕДВИЖИМОТО КУЛТУРНО НАСЛЕДСТВО

ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛНА, НОРМАТИВНА И СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКА РАМКА ЗА ОПАЗВАНЕ НА НЕДВИЖИМОТО КУЛТУРНО НАСЛЕДСТВО
(INSTITUTIONAL, REGULATORY AND STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR PROTECTION OF THE IMMOVABLE CULTURAL HERITAGE)

  • Author(s):Milena Ivanova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Tourism
  • Page Range:110-114
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:immovable cultural heritage; legislation; strategic framework
  • Summary/Abstract:The protection of the immovale cultural heritage is a complex activity, which requires participation from different stakeholders and the implementation of a certain state policy. The aim of the author of the report is to present the institutional, normative and strategic framework for the protection of the immovable cultural heritage in Bulgaria.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ЗА ДИГИТАЛНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ В СТРОИТЕЛСТВОТО

МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ЗА ДИГИТАЛНА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ В СТРОИТЕЛСТВОТО
(METHODOLOGY FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY)

  • Author(s):Yanka Aleksandrova, Silvia Parusheva
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
  • Page Range:115-120
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:digital transformation; digitization; methodology; building and construction
  • Summary/Abstract:The digital transformation project in a construction company must be part of a comprehensive digital strategy that the organization follows. The digital transformation of a company is a protracted and iterative process. In the course of this process, different stages can be set up with a view to structuring the digital transformation and its management. Based on a comparative analysis of existing methodologies, this paper proposes a new methodology for implementing a digital transformation project. Important principles, specificities and requirements are set out with regard to the activities carried out at each stage.
НАСОКИ ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО, СВЪРЗАНО С ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ В ОБЛАСТТА НА СТРОИТЕЛСТВОТО

НАСОКИ ЗА РАЗВИТИЕ НА ОБУЧЕНИЕТО, СВЪРЗАНО С ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ В ОБЛАСТТА НА СТРОИТЕЛСТВОТО
(GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITALIZATION TRAINING IN THE FIELD OF ARHICTECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION)

  • Author(s):Yanka Aleksandrova, Silvia Parusheva
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
  • Page Range:121-126
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:Digitalization; Higher education; Digital transformation
  • Summary/Abstract:The research aims to study and systematize the offered educational programs in the Bulgarian universities for preparation of specialists with knowledge in the field of digitalization and digital transformation. The curricula of bachelor's and master's programs in the professional field of "Architecture, Construction and Geodesy", as well as in other professional fields related to the construction and management of real estate have been studied. The studied disciplines are classified and systematized and on this basis conclusions and recommendations for updating existing programs and courses are formulated.
ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ИНТЕЛИГЕНТНИ ГРАДОВЕ С ПОМОЩТА НА ШАБЛОНИ ЗА ПРОЕКТИРАНЕ

ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА РАЗРАБОТВАНЕ НА ИНТЕЛИГЕНТНИ ГРАДОВЕ С ПОМОЩТА НА ШАБЛОНИ ЗА ПРОЕКТИРАНЕ
(POSSIBILITIES FOR INTELLIGENT CITIES DEVELOPMENT WITH DESIGN PATTERNS)

  • Author(s):Mariya Armyanova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:127-134
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:Design Patterns; GoF; User Interface; Security; Smart city
  • Summary/Abstract:The effective urban resource management yearn to solve the modern problems, such as global warming, population growth and resource depletion. The main trend is the smart cities establishment, thus controlling lighting, traffic and envorement. The smart city systems development is based on modern information technologies - Internet of Things, wireless networks, big data and artificial intelligence. Therefore, the development of such system requires professional knowledge and skills. The design pattern use is facilitating the development process. The report examines design patterns that support the smart city development by introducing the experts experience and skills.
ИЗТОЧНИЦИ НА РИСК В ДЕЙНОСТТА НА СТРОИТЕЛНОТО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ

ИЗТОЧНИЦИ НА РИСК В ДЕЙНОСТТА НА СТРОИТЕЛНОТО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
(SOURSES OF RISK IN THE ACTIVITY OF THE CONSTRUCTION COMPANY)

  • Author(s):Velina Yordanova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management
  • Page Range:135-140
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Summary/Abstract:The construction sector is one of the most important sectors of the economy, where the level of risk is significantly high. That is why in this report the author aims to identify the most significant sources of risk in the activities of the construction company. There are two main tasks that the author is trying to solve. The first is related to the attempt to clarify the essence of the concept of risk, based on a summary of the most common definitions in the scientific literature. The second is related to the consideration of various reasons that pose a risk in the activity of the construction company.
ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРЕД ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ТРУДА И ЗАЕТОСТТА В СЕКТОР „СТРОИТЕЛСТВО“ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ЗА ПЕРИОДА 2010-2020 ГОДИНА

ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ПРЕД ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛНОСТТА НА ТРУДА И ЗАЕТОСТТА В СЕКТОР „СТРОИТЕЛСТВО“ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ЗА ПЕРИОДА 2010-2020 ГОДИНА
(CHALLENGES TO LABOR PRODUCTIVITY AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN BULGARIA FOR THE PERIOD 2010-2020)

  • Author(s):Silvia Gospodinova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:141-146
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:Construction sector; Employees; Gross value added; Labor productivity
  • Summary/Abstract:The report examines the trends in the development of labor productivity and employment in the construction sector in Bulgaria for the period 2010-2020. These indicators are important for the development not only of this sector, but also of any other branch of the economy, because they characterize the most important resource used - labor. These indicators can be used to determine the extent to which the construction sector contributes to increasing labor productivity, as well as the way in which labor resources are used in this sector and the economy as a whole.
ПРОБЛЕМИ НА ДОСТЪПНОСТТА ЗА ПРИДОБИВАНЕ НА ЖИЛИЩНИТЕ ИМОТИ В ГРАД ВАРНА

ПРОБЛЕМИ НА ДОСТЪПНОСТТА ЗА ПРИДОБИВАНЕ НА ЖИЛИЩНИТЕ ИМОТИ В ГРАД ВАРНА
(PROBLEMS OF AFFORDABILITY FOR ACQUISITION OF RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES IN THE CITY OF VARNA)

  • Author(s):Yana Stoencheva
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:147-154
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:Housing affordability; Housing availability; Real estate market
  • Summary/Abstract:The purpose of this report is to establish the degree of affordability to residential properties in the city of Varna. Indicators, price-to-income ratios and residual income were used to study the degree of affordability. The results of the analysis show that there is an extremely high unavailability of the acquisition of residential properties in the city of Varna. In some neighborhoods, the number of acquisition years calculated on the basis of price-to-income ratios varies widely from 12 to 41 years on average per person and between 5.8 and 19 years per household. Based on residual income in some of the prestigious neighborhoods it reaches over 100 years if the home is acquired by one person. The report also identifies tools that can be used to increase the availability of affordable housing.
ФАСИЛИТИ МЕНИДЖМЪНТ В ХРАНИТЕЛНАТА ИНДУСТРИЯ

ФАСИЛИТИ МЕНИДЖМЪНТ В ХРАНИТЕЛНАТА ИНДУСТРИЯ
(FACILITY MANAGEMENT IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY)

  • Author(s):Konstantin Bobchev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management
  • Page Range:155-164
  • No. of Pages:10
  • Keywords:Facility management; Food industry; Real estate market
  • Summary/Abstract:Facility Management in Bulgaria develops quickly – the proof is the fact that the number of FM companies has been increased 3 times during the last years and almost a half of them are Bulgarian companies. This business is going to increase with approximately 20% yearly and step by step approaches the levels of the old European countries, considered to be a leader in the sphere. The challenge in front of Bulgaria is to master the increasing importance of Facility Management in the contemporary management process, including the segment food industry. This should be constantly connected with the development and putting into practice of the new technologies as well as with the ecological requirements of the new information society. It is extremely important for the Facility Management future to achieve integration of the smart technologies with stable decisions and green politics.
ПОКУПКА, ПОДОБРЕНИЕ, ПРОДАЖБА – ИНВЕСТИЦИОННА СТРАТЕГИЯ ЗА ПОВИШАВАНЕ НА ВЪЗВРЪЩАЕМОСТТА ОТ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ИМОТИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ

ПОКУПКА, ПОДОБРЕНИЕ, ПРОДАЖБА – ИНВЕСТИЦИОННА СТРАТЕГИЯ ЗА ПОВИШАВАНЕ НА ВЪЗВРЪЩАЕМОСТТА ОТ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В ИМОТИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(PURCHASE, IMPROVEMENT, SALE - INVESTMENT STRATEGY FOR INCREASING RETURN ON INVESTMENTS OF REAL ESTATE IN BULGARIA)

  • Author(s):Shtelyan Kalchev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management
  • Page Range:165-168
  • No. of Pages:4
  • Keywords:Return on investment; investors; Real estate market in Bulgaria; Investment strategy; Fix and flip; Purchase; improvement; sale
  • Summary/Abstract:A growing number of factors have forced investors to rethink their strategies and invest in real estate market, seeking higher returns and security. Meanwhile rentals market offers less return than before, which drives away large quantity of potential investors. Facing unfamiliar situation and being on a decision crossroad, investors should explore new to the Bulgarian real estate market opportunities in order to achieve higher returns on their goals. Purchase, improvement and sale strategy, well known investment strategy in USA offers more security, less risk and higher income. This article outlines the core of the approach and provides research on the potential profits.
ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПРЕД СОЦИАЛНАТА ЖИЛИЩНА ПОЛИТИКА НА ОБЩИНИТЕ

ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПРЕД СОЦИАЛНАТА ЖИЛИЩНА ПОЛИТИКА НА ОБЩИНИТЕ
(CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE SOCIAL HOUSING POLICY OF THE MUNICIPALITIES)

  • Author(s):Kristian Valchev
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:169-175
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:Housing policy; Social housing
  • Summary/Abstract:Effective and efficient management of the existing social housing stock is very important for the provision of affordable social housing for disadvantaged households. In Bulgaria, there are still significant housing needs that social landlords in the face of municipalities must meet. The practice of the countries of the European Union combines various forms of rent and management of social housing, through which opportunities are sought to overcome the challenges of social housing policy.
РАЗВИТИЕ НА ИНОВАЦИОННИЯ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ В ЕТАПИТЕ НА ЖИЛИЩНОТО СТРОИТЕЛСТВО

РАЗВИТИЕ НА ИНОВАЦИОННИЯ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ В ЕТАПИТЕ НА ЖИЛИЩНОТО СТРОИТЕЛСТВО
(DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION POTENTIAL IN THE STAGES OF RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION)

  • Author(s):Tsvetelina Atanasova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:176-180
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:Innovations; Residential construction; Pandemic
  • Summary/Abstract:The development of the innovation potential in the stages of residential construction is of fundamental importance for the development of the construction sector. In the last years of digitalization and information development, innovations have been present in a large part of our lives. In the construction sector, for the purposes of the study, innovations from recent years are presented at each stage of construction and implementation of a residential construction site, such as blockchain technology, data storage database or multifunctional construction robot that replaces all work of a construction worker. As a result of these innovations, the sector continues to grow and occupy an increasing market share of the country's economy.
РАЗВИТИЕ НА ЖИЛИЩНОТО СТРОИТЕЛСТВО В 10-ТЕ НАЙ-ГОЛЕМИ ГРАДА В БЪЛГАРИЯ

РАЗВИТИЕ НА ЖИЛИЩНОТО СТРОИТЕЛСТВО В 10-ТЕ НАЙ-ГОЛЕМИ ГРАДА В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN THE 10 LARGEST CITIES IN BULGARIA)

  • Author(s):Tsvetelina Atanasova
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:181-187
  • No. of Pages:7
  • Keywords:Cities; Prices; Residential construction; Real estate
  • Summary/Abstract:The development of residential construction in the 10 largest cities in Bulgaria is essential for a country's economy because it is necessary for its prosperity and competitiveness. For the purposes of the study, we will analyze data on the volume and cost of residential construction in these cities. This sector is one of the fastest growing in production. Due to the lack of income in savings accounts and the low percentage on mortgage loans, opportunities for investing in residential properties arise, due to which their prices rise. With the development of the sector, GDP also rises.
ВЪЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ИЗБРАНИ МАКРОИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ ФАКТОРИ ВЪРХУ ПАЗАРА НА НЕДВИЖИМИ ИМОТИ В УСЛОВИЯТА НА ГЛОБАЛНА ПАНДЕМИЯ

ВЪЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ИЗБРАНИ МАКРОИКОНОМИЧЕСКИ ФАКТОРИ ВЪРХУ ПАЗАРА НА НЕДВИЖИМИ ИМОТИ В УСЛОВИЯТА НА ГЛОБАЛНА ПАНДЕМИЯ
(IMPACT OF SELECTED MACROECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE REAL ESTATE MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF A GLOBAL PANDEMIC)

  • Author(s):Aleksandar Yordanov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management
  • Page Range:188-193
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:Real estate market; macroeconomic factors; macroeconomic aggregates
  • Summary/Abstract:The aim of the author in this report is to examine some of the main factors influencing the real estate market in the context of the global pandemic of COVID-19. The issue of the real estate market is complex and is determined by a number of external and internal factors. It is also important for the proper functioning of the development of the national economy and its sectors. Due to the nature and specifics of this market, the process of identifying certain trends in terms of its development is challenging. Emphasis is placed on certain macroeconomic aggregates, given their highest impact on the development of the real estate market.
СЪЩНОСТ НА ПОНЯТИЕТО ПРЕДПРИЕМАЧЕСКА ИНИЦИАТИВА

СЪЩНОСТ НА ПОНЯТИЕТО ПРЕДПРИЕМАЧЕСКА ИНИЦИАТИВА
(DEFINITION OF ENTREPRENEUR INITIATIVE)

  • Author(s):Vladislav Valchinov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management
  • Page Range:194-198
  • No. of Pages:5
  • Keywords:Entrepreneurial funding; Entrepreneurial initiative; Entrepreneurship
  • Summary/Abstract:Entrepreneurship, through its ability to generate added value, innovate and create jobs, accelerates economic development. Successful entrepreneurship goes through a phase of entrepreneurial initiative, which is characterized and determined by various factors. These factors are clarified in this report and a definition is formed on their basis.
ИННОВАЦИОННО-ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ БОЛГАРИИ И УКРАИНЫ

ИННОВАЦИОННО-ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ БОЛГАРИИ И УКРАИНЫ
(INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT COMPONENTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN BULGARIA AND UKRAINE)

  • Author(s):Nataliia Silicheva
  • Language:Russian
  • Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Socio-Economic Research
  • Page Range:199-204
  • No. of Pages:6
  • Keywords:Competitiveness; Investment, innovation; Investment strategy
  • Summary/Abstract:The article considers the main trends in the development of the investment components of development in Bulgaria and Ukraine. Investment policy is the most important component of the longterm economic strategy of states, includes the use of methods to stimulate investment activity in the country and affects the implementation of state and regional investment programs. Any model of economic management in the state should be subordinated to a number of basic goals: stimulation of innovation activity, development of scientific and technical potential, state economic security, and, most importantly, creation of economic and social conditions for the improvement of the citizens' welfare. One of the factors that contribute to realization of these goals is the implementation of investment and innovation activity both on macro- and micro-level.
ПРЕДСТАВЯНЕ НА ДИНАМИКАТА НА ЖИЛИЩНИТЕ ЦЕНИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ЧРЕЗ ЯПОНСКИ СВЕЩНИЦИ И СРОДНИ ГРАФИКИ ЗА ТЕХНИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ

ПРЕДСТАВЯНЕ НА ДИНАМИКАТА НА ЖИЛИЩНИТЕ ЦЕНИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ ЧРЕЗ ЯПОНСКИ СВЕЩНИЦИ И СРОДНИ ГРАФИКИ ЗА ТЕХНИЧЕСКИ АНАЛИЗ
(HOUSE PRICE DYNAMICS IN BULGARIA PRESENTED THROUGH JAPANESE CANDLESTICKS AND RELATED CHARTS FOR TECHNICAL ANALYSIS)

  • Author(s):Petar Ivanov
  • Language:Bulgarian
  • Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Financial Markets
  • Page Range:205-212
  • No. of Pages:8
  • Keywords:Candlestick charts; Heikin-Ashi; House prices; Kagi, Renko
  • Summary/Abstract:Introduction to Japanese price charts such as candlesticks (regular and Heikin-Ashi), Renko (bricks) and Kagi (pipes). Brief history of how the rice trade in Japan turned into a prerequisite for the candlestick chart origination as a mean for tracking and projecting prices of underlying assets. Basic principles of Homma Constitution. Description of a candlestick structure and the purpose of its elements. Applying the presented techniques for depicting the house price dynamics in Bulgaria since 2005. Analysis of the observed patterns in each chart and conclusions about the probable short-term house price trend.
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