Po stopách židovské menšiny v Horním Litvínově
Following the Traces of the Jewish Minority in Horní Litvínov

Author(s): Jana Sýkorová
Subject(s): Jewish studies, Ethnohistory, Interwar Period (1920 - 1939), Ethnic Minorities Studies
Published by: Židovské Muzeum v Praze
Keywords: Jewish minority; Horní Litvínov; World War II; refugees; businesses; deportation;
Summary/Abstract: The document traces the history of the Jewish minority in Horní Litvínov, starting from the late 18th century when Jews sporadically appeared in the area. It details the gradual increase in the Jewish population, their involvement in local industries, and their contributions to the town's development. Notable Jewish figures included businessmen and professionals who played significant roles in the community. The document also covers the impact of World War I and the subsequent influx of Jewish refugees from Galicia. It highlights the flourishing Jewish businesses in the interwar period and the challenges they faced during the economic crises of the 1920s and 1930s. The narrative continues with the tragic events of World War II, including the deportation and extermination of many Jewish residents. Post-war, the document notes the return of some Jewish survivors and their efforts to rebuild their lives. The history concludes with reflections on the lasting impact of the Jewish community on Horní Litvínov.

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