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Poles Join Anti-Saddam Force

Poles Join Anti-Saddam Force

Author(s): Ewa Bobowska / Language(s): English / Issue: 03/31/2003

Keywords: Foreign Minister Wlodzimierz; Poland; Warsawa; U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld; Iraq; war; government; Central Europe; Prime Minister Leszek Miller;

Two months before the United States and Britain launched the air and ground assault on Iraq, Poland's government was already preparing to join the "coalition of the willing."

Making Marx an Empiricist: On Recent «Analytic» Marx Interpretations

Making Marx an Empiricist: On Recent «Analytic» Marx Interpretations

Author(s): James Bohmann / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/1986

This survey of some „analytical“ Marxists shows a pervasive tendency in the present to make canonical the anti-utopian and anti-normative Marx of the polemical writings. The orthodoxy of this new reception can be located in its desire to give us yet another version of „scientific socialism“ now clothed in the less honorific philosophical language of a new empiricism. But in view of the broad and radical challenges to the very foundations of Marxism on all fronts, from social theory to feminism, the past mistakes of scientific Marxism demand revision, not repetition. And as poststructuralism shows as well, all the non-foundationalist innovations in philosophy turn out to be insufficiently revisionary in social and political theory. Analytical Marxism is the same old tired Marxism, now burdened with new empiricist difficulties about facts and values.

SOME APPROACHES ON THE OFFENSE OF MURDER OR INJURY OF THE NEWBORN COMMITTED BY THE MOTHER, PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 200 OF THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE

SOME APPROACHES ON THE OFFENSE OF MURDER OR INJURY OF THE NEWBORN COMMITTED BY THE MOTHER, PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 200 OF THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE

Author(s): Mihaela Rotaru / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2013

Keywords: killing; injury; newborn; mother; disorder

In addition to the innovations included in the new Criminal Code, the legislator of this legal act makes a number of amendments to the existing institutions and offenses in the criminal law. Such a situation is encountered for the offense of murder or injury of the newborn committed by the mother provided in Art. 200 N.C.C., offense that partly corresponds to the offense of infanticide described in Art. 177 of the Criminal Code in force. The legislator considered it necessary to also criminalize in the new Criminal Code the act of injury of the newborn committed by the mother, along with the action of killing, a situation that rightly caused the change of the marginal name of the offense. Moreover, another interesting aspect that also constitutes the focus of our approach is represented by the two phrases which are different from those in the legal text in force, i.e. “immediately after birth but not later than 24 hours” and “state of mental disorder”, which are designed to equalize the views expressed in the criminal literature regarding the analyzed crime and the practice in the field.

Dobrudjan toponymy: Callatis-Pangalla-Mangalia

Toponimie dobrogeana: Callatis-Pangalla-Mangalia

Author(s): Laurenţiu Radu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 11/2013

Keywords: Dobrudja; Callatis; Pangala; Mangalia

With the contribution of the new mass media, cartographic information is more accessible now. Therefore we can make some corrections and give additional details regarding urban development on the territory of Dobrudja. The article presents information from several maps, together with the results of archaeological research at the ancient city of Callatis (Mangalia), indicating that Pangala not only isn’t situated on the same location as Mangalia, but also lies further south, near 2 Mai village or on the Bulgarian seashore.

Manufacture of items of hard materials of animal origin during the Late Bronze Age (the Noua-Sabatinovka cultural complex)

Industria materiei dure animale în perioada târzie a epocii bronzului (complexul cultural Noua-Sabatinovka)

Author(s): Mariana Sîrbu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2011

Keywords: Late Bronze Age; Noua-Sabatinovka culture; bone

This article presents the categories of bone and horn objects with the reasoning of their purpose and technique of manufacture. Numerous bone articles found in the settlements and burials of the Noua-Sabatinovka cultural complex indicate the high development of techniques of manufacture of bone tools. From 1956 to 2008 in the course archaeological excavations and prospecting in the territory of the Republic of Moldova there were discovered 620 bone items (awls, scrapers, polishers etc.), 28 horn items (17 made of antler and 11 of cattle horn), 3 wild boar’s tusks, and two shells of mollusks.

Plea for Human Dignity

Plea for Human Dignity

Author(s): Ioan-Gheorghe Rotaru / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2016

Keywords: worth; dignity; human condition; humanistic conceptions; virtue; honesty; respect; responsibility; moral authority

Dignity highlights value, honesty, moral merits, the degree of appreciation as well as a person’s rank in society. In Christian teaching, human dignity is regarded as a divine gift that whatever the circumstances in which the person lives, takes God’s given Model as an example of life and attitude. Term form of dignity in a society can also be understood as the autonomy and freedom of thought as well as the behavior of an individual. Human dignity is very much linked to the sense of honor because a worthy man always inspires respect both to himself and to those around him, to his values and the values of others.1 Thus, the term dignity means the quality to be worthy, prestige, moral authority, dignified attitude, greatness, and self–esteem. When talking about the esteem granted to a person we must understand the respect and consideration for human worth and dignity of each person in itself. Dignity cannot be represented without honesty, responsibility, fairness, courage, duty, honesty, etc., values which it integrates. The disregard of the human being, regardless of the reasons from which it springs, brings damages to human dignity, and as such must be regarded as inhuman and reprehensible acts. Human dignity requires the credit or trust that should be given to each person.

THE CONSUMMATION OF THE CRIME REFERRING TO THE USE OF OFFICE TO GRANT FAVOURS

MOMENTUL CONSUMĂRII INFRACŢIUNII DE „FOLOSIRE A FUNCŢIEI PENTRU FAVORIZAREA UNOR PERSOANE”

Author(s): Rotaru-Radu Cristina / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 05/2018

Keywords: use of office for granting favours; Conflict of interest; Statute of limitation for criminal responsibility;

In case of use of office for granting favours (crime known as conflict of interest, before the entry into force of Law no. 193/2017), consummation occurs when the civil servant who performed a certain act obtains a material gain for himself/herself, his/her spouse, another relative or second degree akin. The fulfillment of the act – the material element of the crime, without accomplishment of a material gain – an essential requirement attached to the material element of the crime, does not determine the consummation of the crime. As such, the time limit for criminal responsibility does not start to run.

THE CONSUMMATION OF THE CRIME REFERRING TO THE USE OF OFFICE TO GRANT FAVOURS

MOMENTUL CONSUMĂRII INFRACŢIUNII DE „FOLOSIRE A FUNCŢIEI PENTRU FAVORIZAREA UNOR PERSOANE”

Author(s): Cristina Rotaru-Radu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 06/2018

Keywords: use of office for granting favours; Conflict of interest; Statute of limitation for criminal responsibility;

In case of use of office for granting favours (crime known as conflict of interest, before the entry into force of Law no. 193/2017), consummation occurs when the civil servant who performed a certain act obtains a material gain for himself/herself, his/her spouse, another relative or second degree akin. The fulfillment of the act – the material element of the crime, without accomplishment of a material gain – an essential requirement attached to the material element of the crime, does not determine the consummation of the crime. As such, the time limit for criminal responsibility does not start to run.

Raclavský vs. “Notorious, Chameleonic Deceivers”

Raclavský vs. “Notorious, Chameleonic Deceivers”

Author(s): Jaroslav Peregrin / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2009

It is quite understandable that many Czech & Slovak logicians seek inspiration in the writings of Pavel Tichý. After all, he was a philosophical logician of international stature, and developed a logical system with some remarkable features. However, since Tichý’s death, TIL has become, due to the unceasing activity of its partisans, so labyrinthine that it can be easily misused to generate problems (or better „problems“), which are wholly internal to the framework, or, when applied to real problems, to obscure rather than clarify them.

Absolute freedom of God, model of Christian freedom and the participation of our freedom in the freedom of God

Libertatea absolută a lui Dumnezeu, model al libertății creștine și participarea libertății noastre la libertatea lui Dumnezeu

Author(s): Liviu Rotaru / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 1/2002

DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY AND THE RIGHT TO CAREERS OPEN BY SELF-KNOWLEDGE AND A POSITIVE SELF-IMAGE

DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY AND THE RIGHT TO CAREERS OPEN BY SELF-KNOWLEDGE AND A POSITIVE SELF-IMAGE

Author(s): Delia Mariana Ardelean,Liana Rozalia Rotaru / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2018

Keywords: democratic society; self-knowledge; self-image; self-consistency; work; profession; career;

Anyone who wants a successful career should be directly involved in building it. This implies each individual ́s initiative in choosing, orienting and developing their career. The beginning of the new millennium has drifted the world, many prevalent trends being manifested in contradicting ways: abundance versus poverty, better health and healthcare versus incurable diseases, gain and access to technology versus technological gap, as not anyone is able to use this technology, control over nature, given the knowledge on its elements, forces and species versus environmental degradation due to human intervention, with profound, unintentional, but potentially life-threatening effects; better living conditions versus persistent differences between people, education versus lack of access to education.Education is a human right and it plays an essential role in choosing one ́s career and this choice is and should be personal and free.

The Evolution of Cadastre and Cartography in Romania in the 100 Years from the Great Union (1918-2018)

The Evolution of Cadastre and Cartography in Romania in the 100 Years from the Great Union (1918-2018)

Author(s): Valeriu Moca,Horațiu – Iulian Hogaș,Radu Oprea / Language(s): English / Issue: 25/2018

Keywords: general cadastre; cartography; systematic cadastre; legislative updates;

The implementation of cadastre and cartographic products was generated by the society’s needs to develop, the measurement technologies and the concept of graphic representation. The present case study includes a synthesis of the cadastral and cartographic works that were conducted during three different historic periods: 1918 - 1950, 1951 - 1989 and 1990 - 2018. Cadastre was first established in Greater Romania on January 3rd, 1919, based on Decree no. 3922 that stipulated the organization of “Central Office for Cooperation and Apportionment of Propriety to Peasants”. Within this new created institution it also functioned the “The Department of Cadastre and Technical Works” that was responsible with the implementation of the general cadastre. In the present stage, it has passed on to the execution of systematic cadastral works estimated to be conducted between 2015 - 2023. These works are financed by the National Agency of Cadastre and Real Estate Advertisement and are conducted by specialized professionals according to the official legislation and technical provisions in force.

The Active Subject of Embezzlement

The Active Subject of Embezzlement

Author(s): Bogdan Vîrjan / Language(s): English / Issue: V/2017

Keywords: embezzlement; active subject; public clerk; operative; manager;

In this article, I aimed at making an analysis concerning the active subject of embezzlement, stipulated by Art. 295 of the Criminal Code. I believe that this analysis is imperative, considering that, although the contents of the embezzlement incrimination norm of the current Criminal Code is identical to that in the previous regulation, however there are important changes, which do not concern only the gentler sanctioning system of the current Criminal Code. Thus, if in the former Criminal Code, the offense of embezzlement was included in the category of offenses against patrimony, in the current Criminal Code, it is found in the chapter related to offenses of service. Likewise, in the current Criminal Code, the definition of the notion of public clerk differs substantially from the one in the Criminal Code. All these changes have an influence in terms of the active subject of embezzlement, as we are going to see.

The History of Science in human destinies. The Human Soul - a living citadel of freedom

Istoria ştiinţei în destine umane. Sufletul omului - Cetate vie a libertății

Author(s): Tatiana Rotaru / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 5/2012

Keywords: history; science; Gleb Drăgan; Boris Draganov;

The article presents highlights from the lives of two twin scientists born in the Republic of Moldova: Gleb Drăgan and Boris Draganov. The book Exerciţii de memorie. 0 paranteză tristă a istoriei (Memory exercises. A sad parenthesis to history), authored by Gleb Drăgan, serves as a starting point for the presentation of the family’s history, intertwined with the history of the Republic their were born in: occupation by USSR, deportation, forced labour. Despite hardships, the twins suceed in attaining their dream of becoming engineers and their career culminates with positions in the Romanian Academy of Sciences for Gleb Drăgan and in the Higher School Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for Boris Draganov.

Theoretical and Judicial Aspects of Judicial Practice Regarding the Offense of Concealment. Comparative Study with Money Laundering and Favoring the Perpetrator

Theoretical and Judicial Aspects of Judicial Practice Regarding the Offense of Concealment. Comparative Study with Money Laundering and Favoring the Perpetrator

Author(s): Ana Alina Ionescu Dumitrache / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2021

Keywords: pre-existing conditions; the object of the crime; the administration of justice;

This article analyzes the relevant aspects regarding the content of the crime of concealment, a crime that endangers the social values regarding the administration of justice and patrimony. The study also includes relevant examples from judicial practice regarding the constitutive content of this crime. There are also analyzed the main elements that distinguish the crime of concealment from the crime of money laundering and that of favoring the perpetrator.

The Person and the Right to Life – Philosophical, Bioethical and Law Approach

The Person and the Right to Life – Philosophical, Bioethical and Law Approach

Author(s): Loredana Vlad / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2020

Keywords: Subjective civil rights; integrity; dignity; person.th keyword;

We live in a postmodern society, characterized by an individual morality, ethical minimalism, etc., or we could call it liquid modernity, twilight of debt or late modernity, as Jürgen Habermas stated.Considering the conditions of such a society, where even education is achieved through ICT technologies, we consider it appropriate to make a brief review of subjective civil rights. Hence, we considered it opportune to discuss non-patrimonial rights, namely those concerning the dignity and physical and moral integrity of the person.

The Visit of Queen Mary of Romania to Paris and London during the 1919-1920 Peace Conference

The Visit of Queen Mary of Romania to Paris and London during the 1919-1920 Peace Conference

Author(s): Marina Rotaru / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2006

Keywords: history; Romanian history; Romanian royalty;

At the 1919 Peace Conference in Paris, Romania was facing serious difficulties, mainly regarding the official recognition of its new borders. The Banat matter and the ratification of the Acts of Union from Cernăuţi, Chişinău and Alba-Iulia were complex issues on the agenda. The relationship between the Romanian prime-minister Ion I.C. Brătianu and the French prime-minister Georges Clemenceau was not an easy one and their meetings often ended in violent arguments. The same can be said about the relationship between Brătianu and Woodrow Wilson, the American president, the former accusing the latter of being „an impostor” and of trying to monopolize the Romanian oil supplies. Therefore, in Paris, Romania needed a well-known representative, both admired and respected in the political and diplomatic milieu of Paris and London. The one chosen to go to Paris to represent and defend Romania’s interests was Queen Mary.

THE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL TEXT INCRIMINATING THE ACT OF POACHING, PROVIDED BY ART. 42 OF THE LAW NUMBER 407/2006 OF THE HUNTING AND HUNTING FUND, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PARA. (1), LETTERS M) AND O), AS WELL AS LEGAL TEXT PROVIDED BY ART. 43 PARA.

THE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL TEXT INCRIMINATING THE ACT OF POACHING, PROVIDED BY ART. 42 OF THE LAW NUMBER 407/2006 OF THE HUNTING AND HUNTING FUND, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PARA. (1), LETTERS M) AND O), AS WELL AS LEGAL TEXT PROVIDED BY ART. 43 PARA.

Author(s): Mihaela Rotaru / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2021

Keywords: act; poaching; hunting; amendment; provision;

Given the multitude of situations that can be encountered in real life in terms regarding the violation of the provisions of the legal document that regulates hunting and protects the hunting fund, it is necessary the constant intervention of the legislator to adapt the rules to new methods of acting in committing one or another of the incriminated facts. This is also the reason for the existence of this approach, in the sense that we wanted to briefly analyze the aspects under which the rules found in the articles indicated in the title have been recently amended and supplemented by the provisions of Law no. 13/2020.

Materials belonging to the Bronze Age discovered in the village Gutinaş-La Silişte (locality Ştefan cel Mare, Bacău Country)

Materiale aparţinând epocii bronzului descoperite la Gutinaş-La Silişte

Author(s): Ioan Vasiliu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: XLII/2013

Keywords: Moldova; Gutinaş-La Silişte; the Middle and Late Bronze Age; the Monteoru culture and Noua culture;

This article presents the results of the archaeological researches of the 1971-1977 campaignes from Gutinaş, locality Ştefan cel Mare, Bacău Country, located on a terrace of the Trotuş River. The excavations led to the identification and materials, in special ceramics, dated from the Middle Bronze Age, in the Ic 3-Ic 2 phases of the evolution of Monteoru culture, and the Late Bronze Age and belonging to Noua culture. Archaeological material consist of ceramics (cups, jars, bowls, glasses, pottery supplies), objects in stane (curved knives) and bone.

SOME CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE OFFENSE OF RECRUITING MINORS FOR SEXUAL PURPOSES, PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 222 OF THE ROMANIAN CRIMINAL CODE

SOME CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE OFFENSE OF RECRUITING MINORS FOR SEXUAL PURPOSES, PROVIDED IN ARTICLE 222 OF THE ROMANIAN CRIMINAL CODE

Author(s): Mihaela Rotaru / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2022

Keywords: crime; minor; age; sexual purposes;

Every member of society enjoys equal legal protection, including through criminal law. However, the reality shows us that the legislation must be constantly changing in order to be able to maintain the protection of social values and, when it is found that a certain type of acts that contravene the criminal rules are committed in an increasing number, the sphere of the affected subjects of law comprising a category of society’s members whose personality is in formation, the prompt intervention of the legislator, by the means at its disposal, appears all the more necessary.