![Appendix: Collection of Relevant Legal Provisions](/api/image/getbookcoverimage?id=document_cover-page-image_840991.jpg)
Appendix: Collection of Relevant Legal Provisions
Appendix: Collection of Relevant Legal Provisions
Keywords: Legal provisions; Constitution Law; Criminal Law; Czech Republic; Telecommunications data;
More...Keywords: Legal provisions; Constitution Law; Criminal Law; Czech Republic; Telecommunications data;
More...Chronicle, October 16 to 31, 1958. German Democratic Republic // Chronicle, October 16 to 31, 1958. German Federal Republic // Chronicle, October 16 to 31, 1958. International events // Appeal of the National Council of the National Front des Democratic Germany to the citizens of West Germany on the question of re-unification (October 18, 1958) // Memorandum of the West German Peace Congress 1958 (October 18 to 19 in Dortmund) // Leaflet // Resolution of the 4th Conference of Institutes for Marxism-Leninism, of the institutes and historians 'commissions of the communist and workers' parties (5th to 14th October 1958 in Berlin) // Appeal of the “Action Group Bavaria - Fight against Atomic Death” (31st October 1958) // Resolution of the 61st German Medical Congress // Declaration by the participants the III. Pugwash Conference to Prevent Nuclear War (September 14-19, 1958 in Kitzbühel) // Vow by 10,000 young people from the USA against racial discrimination (October 25, 1958) // To create socialist production conditions in the handicrafts in the GDR // The further restriction Freedom of the press in West Germany // On the plight of children in West Germany // Child trafficking (photo montage) // Overview of the organization and role of imperialist "Ostforschung" in the Bonn state // Bibliographies: Bibliographical references to the western division of Germany // Special register: Die Policy of the USSR — — — — Chronik, 16. bis 31. Oktober 1958. Deutsche Demokratische Republik // Chronik, 16. bis 31. Oktober 1958. Deutsche Bundesrepublik // Chronik, 16. bis 31. Oktober 1958. Internationales Geschehen // Aufruf des Nationalrats der Nationalen Front des demokratischen Deutschland an die Burger Westdeutschlands zur Frage der Wiedervereinigung (18. Oktober 1958) // Memorandum des westdeutschen Friedenskongresses 1958 (18. bis 19. Oktober in Dortmund) // Flugblatt // Resolution der IV. Konferenz der Institute für Marxismus-Leninismus, der Institute und Historikerkommissionen der kommunistischen und Arbeiterparteien (V. bis 14. Oktober 1958 in Berlin) // Appell der „Aktionsgemeinschaft Bayern — Kampf dem Atomtod “(31. Oktober 1958) // Entschließung des 61. Deutschen Ärztetages // Erklärung der Teilnehmer der III. Pugwashkonferenz zur Verhinderung eines Atomkrieges (14. bis 19. September 1958 in Kitzbühel) // Gelöbnis von 10 000 Jugendlichen der USA gegen die Rassendiskriminierung (25. Oktober 1958) // Zur Schaffung sozialistischer Produktionsverhältnisse im Handwerk in der DDR // Die weitere Einschränkung der Pressefreiheit in Westdeutschland // Zur Notlage der Kinder in Westdeutschland // Kinderhandel (Fotomontage) // Überblick über die Organisation und die Rolle der imperialistischen „Ostforschung“ im Bonner Staat // Bibliographien: Bibliographische Hinweise zur westlichen Spaltungspolitik Deutschlands // Spezialregister: Die Politik der UdSSR
More...Please download the Introduction-PDF which you find below to see en detail what you can find in this issue Thank you.
More...Please download the Introduction-PDF which you find below to see en détail what you can find in this issue Thank you.
More...Please download the Introduction-PDF which you find below to see en détail what you can find in this issue Thank you.
More...Please download the Introduction-PDF which you find below to see en détail what you can find in this issue Thank you.
More...Keywords: Political institutions; National Assembly; Government; President of the Republic; Parliamentary system; Semi-presidential system;
The author deals with the relationship between the political institutions in the constitutional system of the Republika Srpska – the National Assembly, the Government and the President of the Republic. Several reasons influenced the choice of this topic and the determination of the research goals. The constitutionalists have not yet tried to answer the question about the legal nature of the system of state power of the Republika Srpska, being satisfied with mostly unexplained hypotheses about parliamentarism and parliamentary democracy. The Constitution of the Republika Srpska contains a series of provisions on the relations of political institutions, which lead to the conclusion that the semi-presidential system has been constitutionalized. These provisions give significant competencies to the President of the Republic, which enable this institution, under certain political conditions, to become a central political institution.The analysis takes place on two levels – positive-legal and abstract-theoretical, using legal, comparative, politological, and historical methods. The basis of the paper is the analysis of constitutional provisions on competencies and mutual relations of political institutions. This analysis is supplemented by theoretical considerations on the systems of state power – parliamentary and semi-presidential, in order to reach a conclusion on which of them is constitutionalized in the Republika Srpska. The usage of the comparative method should also serve this purpose. The usage of the politological method is inevitable, since the balance of legislative and the executive powers enacted by the Constitution, with the role of the President of the Republic to express the state unity, is not achieved in reality, because there is the dominance of the executive. The political science method should make it possible to answer the question what the real relationship of political institutions is and how much power each of them has. The author concludes that the Republika Srpska has a semi-presidential system of government. The competencies of the President of the Republic make him a potentially active state authority, which will not only arbitrate between the National Assembly and the Government, but also actively participate in policy-making.
More...Keywords: Right to work; A civil servant; The evaluation; Consequences of assessment; The progress;
The paper deals with the analysis of the positive regulation of the system of evaluation of civil servants in the institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as an important instrument of human resources management, starting with the recruitment and introduction of a civil servant to training, promotion and remuneration. The author gives explanations of the concept, types and basic characteristics of the system of assessment of civil servants, and special attention is paid to the consequences of the evaluation of civil servants. The author concludes that termination of employment of a civil servant, in case of negative evaluation twice, is a too severe sanction because it directly threatens the stability of employment, as well as the principle of material and social security of the employee. This is especially because the system of evaluation of civil servants in the institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina is also characterized by the potential subjectivity of the superior in the evaluation process, and this opens very wide opportunities for various abuses by the supervisor conducting the evaluation. In this case, considers that it is necessary to introduce some other forms of professional training of the civil servant (various trainings, courses, etc.), as well as to improve the procedure of cooperation of the superior and the civil servant, all with the aim of identifying and eliminating the causes that lead to his / her negative assessment.
More...Keywords: hotspots; hotwords; translation; German tales; Mostar; Hamza Humo;
Hotspots are speech acts and sequences typical for a language and culture and hotwords are words typical for a language and culture. This paper examines hotspots and hotwords in stories about Mostar by Hamza Humo and their equivalents in Gero Fischer's translation to German. It was assumed that the chosen correspondences are sometimes inappropriate and that sometimes it is better, as the translator did, to keep the original lexeme in the translation. Hotspots and hotwords were initially selected intuitively in this study. The individual lexemes were examined with the help of the dictionaries, of a survey with students at the University of Sarajevo and with German teachers and of wordles by Duden online and DWDS. Emphasis was placed on whether the correspondences on the denotative as well as on the connotative level coincide. The individual hypotheses could be confirmed.
More...Keywords: posthumanist; posthumanist criticism; theatre;
2019 yılında SLSA’nın (Society of Literature Science and Arts’ın) 33. Buluşması olan ve “Deneysel Bağlar/Sözleşmeler” olarak çevirdiğim “Experimental Engagements” başlığı altında birçok disiplinden kişinin davet edildiği ve dünya-nın birçok yerinde yapılmış çalışmaların sunumunun gerçekleştiği toplantı için akademisyen Selvin Yaltır ile Irvine, Kaliforniya’ya giderken, bu buluşmanın bu yazının yazılmasına sebep olacak sevgili Sümeyra Buran ile tanışmama da neden olacağını bilemezdim. “Deneysel Bağlar/Sözleşmeler” buluşmasında, Selvin Yaltır ile birlikte bu yazıda da değineceğim Sevim Burak’ın Afrika Dansı öyküsünü sahneye taşıma sürecimizi aktaran ve deneysel bir pratikten yola çıkarak, işin deneysel bir okuması olan bir sunum gerçekleştirdik.
More...Keywords: Czechoslovak historiography;
If this collection gives an overview of the harvest of the last twenty-five years, it is because, on the one hand, Marxist historiography has been able, on more than one point, to accept the results of previous research, that, on the other hand, many historians of the previous era, while freeing themselves from outmoded conceptions which no longer met the modern requirements of science, appropriated the philosophical foundations of dialectical materialism and that finally, even in the period preceding the year 1945, one could sense in some works a foretaste of the Marxist conception of history. (as written in 1960)
More...Keywords: strict liability; Roman law; ius honorarium; pacta; recepta; nauta; caupo; stabularius; actio in factum
The topic of strict liability in Roman law is usually quite fragmentarily discussed from a historical perspective in relation to modern law. Although it is a very specific topic covering the activities of slaves, subordinates and others having different relationships with the responsible person, some basic elements of the regulation, case law and interpretations of the Roman iurisprudentes can be found in the current rules for consumer protection, in tort and contractual liability for acts of others or for strict liability. The article discusses the recepta as specific contracts in Roman law. Special attention is paid to recepta nautarum cauponum vel stabulariorum in the context of strict liability existing in the Bulgarian Law on Obligations and Contracts and also regulated in numerous national and international acts related to maritime transport and consumer protection.
More...Keywords: Germans in Transylvania; Jakabffy; Saxons; Swabians;
Minority politics can be considered a good one if it does not eliminate nationalcommunities but, on the contrary, it gives them a chance to endure. Any policy(national, state) that leads to the elimination of minorities or jeopardizestheir existence is unacceptable and must be rejected. Many questions can beformulated regarding the drastic numerical decrease of Germans in Romaniaand Central and Eastern Europe. Interestingly, the idea that a serious reason forthis phenomenon could be the offi cial minority policy of the states from whichGermanness disappeared or withdrew is not circulated at all. In the present study,we analyse the activity and works of Elemér Jakabffy regarding the Swabians andSaxons in Romania; we are looking for elements and causes evoked and analysedby him that led to the non-existence of real cooperation between TransylvanianHungarians and Germans in the interwar period, in a Romania where both ofthem were minority communities. Are the leaders of the German communityresponsible for the fact that after centuries of presence in Transylvania, theSaxons must be spoken of in the past tense? The current situation has beenreached despite the fact that today the importance of the Saxons. and Swabians’role in the modernization of local society is being recognized more and more.It must be admitted that the political-social elite of the two groups of Germansmade erroneous interpretations and wrong decisions regarding their future; forvarious reasons, they were not able to interpret social processes correctly, andthus this elite is also responsible for and has contributed to the current situation.
More...Keywords: Kingdom of SHS; Bosnia and Herzegovina/Yugoslavia; interior constitution; Bosnia and Herzegovina; national ideologies; political discussions; unitarism; federalism; autonomy;
Creation of the Yugoslav state in 1918, which Bosnia and Herzegovina joined as an historical and political subject, meant unification of national, religious, cultural, historical, social, economic, regional differences and perspectives, ties of different national histories, experiences, traditions, customs, mentalities, way of education and living. Being together is not the same as being the same. It was the result of international circumstances, a new toponym, complex state on the map of new Europe, made of different ethnic groups (recognized Serbs, Croats and Slovenes), national and religious minorities who entered the new state with different political, cultural and civilisational ideas. Yugoslavia was standing on unstable political and economical foundations. Having an regime that identifies opinions of the opposition as anti-state action caused resistance against the idea of a new Yugoslav state. Political violence and dictatorship marked the period of existence of Yugoslavia. Conflict between antagonistic supporters of how should the state look like was its biggest inner problem. After 1918, Bosnia and Herzegovina preserved its autonomy with its National government until 1921 and the Provincional government. The Provincional government functioned until 1924 when due to the changes brought by the Vidovdan Constitution (1921) centralization and new inner structure took place. Bosnia and Herzegovina was divided into six regions which were seperate and depedent on the government in Belgrade. With the goal of destroying old historical provinces, new administrative units were formed – banovinas. Bosnia and Herzegovina was in 1929 divided by the Drina, Vrbas, Littoral and the Zeta Banovina. Her status was depedent by the projections of the regime, and by the Serbian-Croatian agreements and problems in their relations which were manifested with the formation of the Banovina of Croatia in 1939. and determination of its borders. Same things occured during talks about the future inner structure of Yugoslavia. Serb and Croat politicans were not ready to accept the formation of a “Bosnian banovina” as it was requested by Muslim politicians. The legacy of several attempts to finally define the inner structure of the country had huge influence in conflicts and in partition of occupied Yugoslavia in 1941.
More...Keywords: Art therapy; Active Imagination; sychological diagnosis disorders and psychological personality profile; aesthetic psychotherapy;
Objev nevědomí na počátku 20. století je připisován psychoanalýze a především jejímu zakladateli S. Freudovi, který zásadně pozměnil pohled na člověka a na jeho biologické, kulturní a společenské podmínky. Již před Freudem mnozí myslitelé pracovali s fenoménem, který měl podobné charakteristiky jako nevědomí. A. Schopenhauer mluvil o nevědomé vůli k životu, která prý v našem tajuplném nitru pohání svého služebníka – intelekt: „Vůle je jako statný slepec, který nese na svých ramenou vidoucího, ale chromého člověka. Pouze zdánlivě jsou lidé přitahováni něčím, co je před nimi, ve skutečnosti jsou poháněni zezadu. Žene je nevědomá vůle k životu.“ (Schopenhauer, 1998, cit. dle Störig, 2000, s. 387) Na tyto myšlenky navázal Friedrich Nietzsche, který rozpoznal dva estetické principy – apollinský princip dobra, krásy a řádu a princip dionýský, noční, chaotický a dynamický, ve kterém lze spatřovat jakýsi předstupeň psychologického pojmu nevědomí.
More...Keywords: Necessary defense; Exceeding the limits of necessary defense; Affective states;
It is an indisputable fact that the necessary defense, as the defense which is necessary for the perpetrator to ward imminent unlawful attack on himself or another, excludes the existence of a criminal offense through the exclusion unlawfulness. These are situations in which a permissive norm nullifies the effect of a prohibitive norm, with the existence of one condition - the attacker acts with a defensive will. However, there are situations where these limits are exceeded, so a crime is committed. In this paper author will explain the ratio legis of exceeding the limits of self-defense due to asthenic affects as a reason for milder punishment or release from punishment, and will discuss possible unresolved issues regarding practical application of this institute, with special emphasis on solutions in comparative criminal law, trough a review of case law. The paper will also provide proposals de lege ferenda on possible forms of exceeding the limits of self-defense, all in an effort to harmonize the criminal legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina with the European criminal legislation.
More...Keywords: Śāntarakṣita; Kamalaśīla; Jaina; soul; ātman; jīva
The "Digambara-parikalpitâtma-parīkṣā" is a relatively brief section of the voluminous "Tattva-saṅgraha" of Śāntarakṣita. It presents a fictitious, idealised Mahāyānist-Jaina debate, its subject being the Jaina doctrine of the soul. The Sanskrit original of both Śāntarakṣita’s verses and Kamalaśīla’s prose commentary thereon, the "Pañjikā", has been edited twice thus far: in the complete editions of the two texts by E. Krishnamacharya (1926), and D. Shastri (1968). Both works are of limited reliability, and neither consults the Tibetan versions of these texts. The present article offers a new critical edition of said section of the "Tattva-saṅgraha(-pañjikā)", together with an annotated English translation.
More...Keywords: private international law; regulations; legal branch; arbitration; legal norms
As the title suggests, this study is about the challenges of contemporary private international law (PIL) in Bulgaria - as a field of law and as a science. The challenges for the legal branch could be summarized as follows: 1) the adoption of a number of new regulations in the field of judicial cooperation in civil and commercial cases with cross-border implications in the European Union; 2) the inclusion of international commercial arbitration and other alternative means of resolving civil and commercial disputes with cross-border implications in the scope of the measures through which the said judicial cooperation is implemented; 3) the gradual maturing of the idea of codification of the EU PIL. As regards the challenges for the science of PILs, they are undoubtedly a consequence of the above and, specifically for Bulgaria, in addition to broadening the field of research, they also consist in unifying the view of the subject and scope of our private international law. Our thesis is that the Bulgarian PIL is developing at the pace established in the EU; it is enriched by the legal acts created in the EU; it is gradually becoming a branch of law whose sources are mainly of Community/Union origin, regulating substantive and procedural relations with an international element, covering the three "pillars" of the PIL - international jurisdiction and proceedings in international civil matters; applicable law to private law relations with an international element; recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments and official documents.
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