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Dorota Kudyba in the chapter “The Refugee Stereotype Across Polish Internet Portals” notes that since 2015 in Polish media the topic of refugees has gained significant popularity. The purpose of research was to analyze the discursive imagery of the emigration crisis on the example of publications in two popular internet portals: Onet.pl and Niezalezna.pl (24 items in total). The selected material dates back to 2016 since it was this very year when the phenomenon of migration clearly intensified and the media began to react to it rapidly and in a diverse way. Both aforementioned portals published news on refugees almost daily, contributing to their popularity. Most websites used messages provided by international news agencies or posted translations of articles that have already appeared abroad. Onet.pl coverage is shown to have been more inclined towards building a positive image of immigrants and reducing a critical tone, whereas Niezależna.pl, conversely, towards depicting the immigrants in a more negative way.
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In the report are analyzed normative acts, which allow to different categories of servants in the state administration, as well as occupying positions of single person or collective state bodies to perform scientific and teaching activity, potential preconditions for unequal treatment, which may arise, are discussed and the author makes proposal de lege ferenda in order to do not allow them.
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The report examines the national legislative measures against forms of discrimination in the conducting of public procurements– guarantee for its prevention. The accent is on the actual normative regulation, in conformance with the European Directives and guaranteeing equality and non-discrimination in the process. On base of the analysis the author makes conclusions and summaries.
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The report discusses some issues of proving the burden of proof in the proceedings for protection of discrimination.
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The different judicial court proceedings are regulated by the Protection against Discrimination Act. Hereafter, in this report, I will analyze the provisions regulating the various legal court proceedings, I will identify and point on the problems that arise in the law enforcement process and I will propose legislative changes to overcome the problems raised.
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The judiciary protects the rights and legitimate interests of citizens, legal persons and the state. On the basis of this criterion – a function of legal protection – the judiciary is structured, with the prosecution and the investigation as well as the courts. But the other two authorities, and in particular the executive, have such a human rights function. The bearer of the jurisdiction is the court. Therefore, the bearer of the judiciary is only the court, according to its main function – the justice.
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This report is considering the european union’s equality policies and their implementation in the Republic of Bulgaria. There is made an analysis of the european and Bulgarian strategic documents and normative acts, tracking their actual performance. Some ethnocentrism manifestations and their relation to the non-implementation of part of the gender equality policies are analyzed.
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The report examines some of the leading tendencies of anti-discriminatory policies in the sphere of health insurance. The problematic binds the aspects of discrimination in the examined area to the processes of digitalization in the contemporary society. On this basis after the performed analysis the authors make conclusions and recommendations.
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The report analyses the specifics of the legislative regulation and systematic of the using of volume and access to medical assistance of the health secured persons. Based on the analysis of the applicable to the matter acts and definition of basic for the security notions and institutes the author makes summaries concerning the specific of using of medical assistance and the related to it tendencies in the regulation, realization and practical application of principle insurance rights.
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The right of persons with disabilities to targeted benefit under art. 19 of the Rules of implementation of the Social Assistance act on a free public transportation trip twice a year, using railway transport within the country, creates less favorable treatment for persons with permanent disabilities living in areas without built railway network and constitutes direct discrimination on grounds of „personal status“ and „disability“ and is in violation of art. 4, para. 1 of the Protection against Discrimination Act.
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The legal regulation of the distribution of legal provisions and positions is done by measuring them in accordance with social justice in order to achieve a fair balance in society. It is achieved through the adoption of various anti-discrimination policies by state authorities in the rule of law, and this is particularly valid for the protection of children’s rights as a vulnerable group of persons.
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The education is a basic constitutional right and a significant social good and because of this the protection against discrimination in this area of the social life is object of the anti-discrimination legislation. The report examines the protection against discrimination in practicing the right of higher education as one of the degrees of education. The author examines the legal aspects of the protection against discrimination in the sphere of the higher schools considering the students and PhD students as well as considering the lecturers.
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The European arrest warrant was established by an EU framework decision in 2002. With the ratification of the Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member State, EAW abolished formal extradition between EU Member States and replaced it by a system of surrender. The EAW radically changed existing arrangements of cooperation.
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The report examines the specificic functions and place of the Regional Tripartite Cooperation Councils among the state governance bodies. In this relation the author makes a review of the regulations of the Labor code, related to the tripartite cooperation and analysis of the regulations of the Administration Act (AA). Based on the normative analysis are made conclusions and marked out tendencies in the activity of the Regional Tripartite Cooperation Councils.
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The synchronization of the legal regime of aircraft and airports is part of Europe's integration and common transport policy. Through them, the European Union is trying to implement the maintenance of the safety of flights and to harmonize the Bulgarian legislation with the EU law. The subject of the study is the General Directorate „Civil Aviation Administration“ regarding the introduction of the requirements for the Bulgarian international airports and the licensed operators.
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The report examines the essence of the academic development in the context of critical analysis of the last amendments and supplements of the Development of Academic Staff in the Republic of Bulgaria Act dated 3 April 2018. Accent is put on the science-metric requirements for the publications as a basic precondition for the academic development.
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