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L’INTERROGATION DANS LE DISCOURS DE LA BANDE DESSINÉE : VALEURS LINGUISTIQUES ET ÉNONCIATIVES

Author(s): Lamiae Slaoui / Language(s): French Issue: XVI/2024

This article deals with the values of questioning in comics discourse. The term “value”, which has a linguistic character, manifests itself in the form of particular, linguistic and enunciative aspects, which gives to the said discourse a meaning and guides its interpretation. In many cases relating to this type of discourse, linguistic processes support its content. In this respect, we evoke linguistic functioning where questioning is both a linguistic process and a marker of a dynamic situation which governs the understanding of the reactions and emotions of the characters. Just as the notion of subjectivity and modality is essential since it stimulates more reflection on the field of pragmatics, and in no way exempts the urgency of analyzing the questions as speech acts. This is why it is supposed to study the functions of questioning, which have gone beyond linguistics to arrive at the field of didactics, hence the need to stop at the means which govern the functioning of this type of speech.

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ЗА НАЧИНА НА САМООПРЕДЕЛЯНЕ НА „НАШЕНЦИТЕ“ В ОБЛАСТТА СРЕДСКА ЖУПА, Р. КОСОВО

Author(s): Iliyana Garavalova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 19/2021

The article is interpreting the problem about the way of self-distinction of the Bulgarian minority in the area Sredska Jupa, located on the territory of Kosovo Republic. It is well preserved due to the mountain terrain and the natural isolation of the region and its origin leads back to the years of pros-perity of the First and the Second Bulgarian kingdom. The interest, which the language of the people from the region inflicts, is due to not only the compilation of archaic signs with modern tendencies in the development of the Bulgarian language, but with the possibility that through its research to be outlined the western border of the Bulgarian linguistic area too. The research is based fully on new linguistic material, collected on place during seven years while conducting courses of Bulgarian language, History and Literature for the candidate students from the area.

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Вариативность компьютерных терминов как специфика формирования компьютерной терминосистемы

Author(s): Diyana Nikolova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2017

The article considers the variability of computer terms in Russian and Bulgarian. The variability of terminodits is considered in a broad sense. The corpus of the study was the ordinary user`s terms from the sphere information technology (hereinafter IT). Within the framework of this terminology, all types of variability are recorded: formal, lexico-semantic and functional-stylistic. In the framework of the study, the main reason for variability was identified, namely: the borrowed nature of the terminology system in Russian and Bulgarian, the intensification of intercultural communication in the professional sphere, the desire to economize language / speech resources.

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Языковая агрессия в интернет-форумах онлайн-изданий

Author(s): Stefka Petkova-Kaleva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2017

The article looks into different representations of the strategy of confrontation and aggression in online forum commentaries, viewed by the author as belonging to the genre of naive political discourse. Attention is drawn to some of the most frequent forms of verbal characterisation, such as invectives, (quasi) euphemisms, verbal modifications of personal names, and language play based on grammatical semantics. The examples are excerpted from the forums of Russian online periodicals.

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За някои политически метафори, използвани в съвременния български и руски политически дискурс

Author(s): Kristiyana Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

Thе study pays attention to some of the most frequently used metaphors in the modern Bulgarian and Russian political discource. Several interesting examples of single word terms and phrase terms, that received their denomination from general language words by metaphor, are examined in the article.

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Семантика тотальности / партитивности в контексте языковой квантификации

Author(s): Stefka Petkova-Kaleva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2016

The article focuses on the linguistic representation of the cognitive categories totality/partiality in the Russian language. Aspects of totality, such as compactness, additivity, integrativity, totality, generalisation, universality, are identified, and their manifestation in the lexical and grammatical semantics in linguistic items in Russian are discussed.

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Аспекты языковой параметризации (на материале русского и болгарского языков)

Author(s): Stefka Petkova-Kaleva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The paper dwells on the semantic category ‘size-dimension’. It focuses on the specifics of the absolute and relatively linguistic size and in particular, the linguistic interpretation of the size in the light of normative evaluation. The linguistic structures interpret the size of the objects from four different kinds of norms: the norm of kind (the average standard in the representation of the size feature), the situational norm, the norm of proportionality and the norm of expectation. Each one of these kinds has its own linguistic representation. The object of description and analysis in the present paper are the exhibit structures reflecting the size with respect to the situational norm, the norm of proportionality and the norm of expectation in Russian and Bulgarian languages.

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Свободните словесни асоциации и тяхната (не)достатъчност при изследването на менталния лексикон

Author(s): Velka Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

The present paper makes an attempt to analyze cognitively certain types of free verbal associations. It further dwells on the issue of their IN / EFFiciency viewed as an empirical basis in the vocabulary research in Bulgarian language ontogenesis domain. The paper particularly focuses on 9 associative articles taken from the Associative dictionary of 100 Bulgarian children at the age of 5-6 [Popova 2000] and from BULGARIAN NORMS IN VERBAL ASSOCIATIONS (BNVA) [Gerganov 1987].

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Концептуализация времен года в русской и болгарской ментальности

Author(s): Valentina Avramova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The article analyzes the accumulemas spring, summer, autumn and winter which comprise the concept of seasons. Their constituent general and specific semes in Russian and Bulgarian mentality are outlined by means of cognitive and linguocultural analysis

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Баница, пицца или пирог? К вопросу о реализации культурной обусловленности метафоры в русских и болгарских медиатекстах

Author(s): Elena Stoyanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

In modern science the metaphor is represented as the phenomenon of language, culture and thinking. It`s often regarded with a prism through which one sees the world. Metaphor as a cognitive and linguistic mechanism, by the interaction between two knowledge structures of conceptual domains, is performing linguistic and cultural situation, reflecting changes in the linguistic and cultural situation. Researchers tend to view it as a mental category, due to socio-cultural factor. In this regard, the article examines the manifestation of cultural connotations of the metaphor in Russian and Bulgarian political media discourses. Metaphorical modeling as a way of studying metaphor in cognitive science reveals a number of metaphorical models, which are universal and are present in different linguistic cultures. Cooking metaphor belong to such models. However, it exhibits specificity, and progress in Russian and Bulgarian media discourses. Along the frames and slots of this M-model the greatest interest from the point of view of cultural saturation causes representation in modern media discourse metaphorical slot of the ‘national dishes’. This slot represents traditional Russian cuisine and Bulgarian specialties. It`s one of the more active slots in modern Russian and Bulgarian linguistic and culture situations. Besides that in Bulgarian media discourse increasingly as a sphere-source of recently are used names of European cuisine. The movement in slot implementation is stipulated by to changes in linguistic and cultural situation in Bulgaria and to its integration into the European environment.

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Клеветата – езиково и културно явление (въз основа на материали от български, руски и немски език)

Author(s): Antoaneta Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

Thе article presents the calumny on the one hand, as a one universal cultural phenomenon, and on the other - as a linguistic phenomenon with Bulgarian, Russian and German vocabulary in the semantic field ‘calumny’ in comparative plan, as well with examples from the Bulgarian, Russian and German phraseology paremiology, literature and media discourse.

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Думата успех като прототипно ядро на концепта успех в българския, руския и английския езици

Author(s): Nelya Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

This article examines the concept of "success". Success is an indispensable part of our efforts, aspirations and projects. Although people interpret success individually and achieve it in the specific dimensions of their own activities and experiences, the formulation of the essence of this phenomenon reflects the social attitudes and cultural overlays and, moreover, presents success as an universal value to individuals and society. This article studies the concept of success by analysing the semantics and derivatives of the key token of success in three languages ‒ Bulgarian, Russian and English. It discusses the facts of language verbalisation of both the universal and specific dimensions of success.

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К проблеме оформления тезауруса рядового пользователя в области информационных технологий

Author(s): Diyana Nikolova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The article investigates the design thesaurus ordinary user in the field of computer and other technologies. Knowledge of this terminology, penetrating into various spheres of human life and of modern society, it becomes obvious need for each person. Need to draw up such a multilingual dictionary pursues research, teaching and methodological and purely pragmatic goals. The article proposes a thematic approach to the organization of the material of the future terminological dictionary.

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VESNA PARUN’S JOURNEY TO BULGARIA AS EXISTENTIAL NECESSITY AND CHALLENGE TO CREATIVITY

Author(s): Antoaneta Balcheva / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

The article examines Vesna Parun’s journey to Bulgaria as a mental construction, whose optical framework is the meeting ground of the dialogue about borders and identities, about surmounting time and space, about the physical and its metaphysical dimension, about escape and return. Immersed in the waters of the “inner self”, the author focuses on suggestion in order to invigorate intuition and unravel the essence of her own existence. The brainchild of her deep self-reflection and philosophical insights, her contact with Bulgarian topoi, artists, historical and cultural realities is presented as an ontological route that is a rationale for creative inspiration and a condition for spiritual resurrection.

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VESNA PARUN’S TRAVELOGUES FROM BULGARIA

Author(s): Sanja Knežević / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

In Croatian literature, there is a long tradition of travelogues from South Slavic countries. In this work, three travelogues of Vesna Parun, the great Croatian poet of the 20th century, are interpreted. Vesna Parun lived in Bulgaria for several years in the 1960s. In her book of essays, travelogues and feuilletons, Nedovršeni mozaik (1990), three Bulgarian travelogues were published: “More bez sunčevih zalazaka”, “Djevojčica i vjetar” and “Probuđeni bakrorez”.

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THE POETIC NOSTALGIAS OF VESNA PARUN IN THE POETRY COLLECTION THE WIND OF THRACE

Author(s): Liudmila Mindova / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2024

During her stay in Bulgaria in the 1960s, Vesna Parun formed strong friendships with leading figures on the Bulgarian literary scene, and Bulgaria became a kind of second homeland for her. Here she wrote her poetry collection The Wind of Thrace, which not only testified to her enchantment with Bulgarian nature, culture, and history but also served as an important document for the development of her poetic views. Through the Thracian myth and Bogomilism, through the images of Sozopol, Nessebar, and the Hermit of Rila, as well as through the irony and anti-dogmatism in the Sofia poetic and philosophical circles, Vesna Parun began to infuse the image of Bulgaria in her poetry with strong nostalgic sentiments. In this way she traced mental bridges between her native home and language and her new Bulgarian homeland, which could not be completely destroyed even after the suppression of the Prague Spring in 1968 and her expulsion from Bulgaria. Vesna Parun is a known and valued poet in Bulgaria, and her work has not lost its impactful influence.

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To Choose or not to Choose Violence? – Visiting how the Meanings of the Romanian Verb “a bate” Translate into Hindi

Author(s): Hilda-Hedvig Varga / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

The present paper follows the journey of the Romanian verb “a bate” (to beat, to hurt, to fight etc.) through the depths of language, uncovering its many uses. Bridging cultural and linguistic distances, it also explores the contextual requirements and changes that happen in Hindi when wanting to obtain the same meanings as those conveyed by the Romanian verb. In addition, it reflects on how a social media post that starts out as a topic for ridicule may become a source for semantic analyses.

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Metaphors of Liberation: Exploring the Imagistic Techniques and Visual Language in Tagore’s Chandalika

Author(s): Poulami Roy / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Rabindranath Tagore’s dramatic techniques employ a rich tapestry of symbolic language, where imagery serves as a vehicle for both narrative progression and the expression of complex social critiques. Set against the backdrop of rigid caste hierarchies prevalent in society, the play presents the transformative journey of Prakriti, an untouchable woman who confronts the deeply ingrained social prejudices of her time. Through its poetic language and richly layered imagery, Chandalika goes beyond a mere narrative of social critique to become a profound meditation on human dignity, identity, and freedom. Through a detailed analysis of these imagistic elements, this study highlights how Tagore’s visual language not only enriches the dramatic experience but also invites a deeper understanding of the socio-cultural issues addressed in the play. The paper argues that Chandalika serves as a powerful example of how metaphors of liberation, when intertwined with visual symbolism, can transcend the constraints of conventional drama to deliver a potent message of human dignity and self-worth.

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Хиперфункции на възрожденския текст. Към въпроса за началата на новобългарския книжовен език

Author(s): Vladislav Milanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2024

This article is dedicated to the specificity of messages in texts from the Bulgarian National Revival period. The aim is to trace the complex relationship between content and speech in Revival texts. The paper presents current reflections related to the beginnings of the modern Bulgarian literary language, supporting a scientific hypothesis that has gained popularity in recent years. This hypothesis posits that the periodization of the modern Bulgarian literary language cannot be understood through the simple relationship of „from - to“ but must be entirely aligned with the dynamics of linguistic processes in their complex competition. At this stage, the idea of unfolding the reality of Revival texts through the lens of the relationship between the center and the periphery is proposed, with the emphasis being that, in view of the linguistic picture of the world, the boundaries between the two are not as clearly defined and tend to blur.

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Социализация и ресоциализация на „дивите“ деца (върху примери от фолклорни и литературни произведения)

Author(s): Daniel Polihronov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5/2024

The article interprets the problem of socialisation and resocialisation of “feral” children on the example of real-life stories, folklore and literary works. A pedagogical commentary is made on trends, causes and results, as well as on educational and methodical approaches to the inclusion of children raised by animals in the wild.

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