Centrum – prowincja, peryferie, marginesy. Wędrówka pojęć w świecie dyskursów, znaczeń i aksjologii

Author(s): Bożena Witosz / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The author ruminates on conceptualization of the titular concepts in different spheres of the public space in contemporary Poland: in academic discourse (linguistic and literary), as well as artistic, political and minority discourses (of ethnic and sexual minorities). The organizing rule in this debate is the center‑periphery relationship, while the point of reference consists in a scheme of three types of influence: a) the influence of the center over the peripheries; b) the influence of the peripheries over the center; c) a symmetrical mutual influence. In her interpretation of source texts, the author focuses on outlining the consequences that come with the relationship of domination (represented by the first scheme), the emancipatory tendencies of the peripheries and attempts at pluralistic integration resulting from the third scheme. The author concludes with the statement that both those relationships as well as the meanings of the concepts of center, province, periphery or margin are always inscribed into a particular cultural context and negotiated within those bounds.

Wędrówka „ręka w łapę”. Intymistyczny wymiar dyskursu posthumanizmu

Author(s): Artur Rejter / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article concerns the posthuman discourse in its intimist aspect. The conducted analysis has shown that the posthuman discourse in its private incarnation can be characterized chiefly by those characteristics and processes which confirm and implement the posthumanist postulates. The experiences of people living alongside animals contribute to the creation of an interspecies community, help build empathy and mutual understanding. Those aspects are then actualized in the fact of bestowing human qualities on animals and vice versa – the perception of non‑human entities through the lens of their emotions, personal characteristics and the willingness and ability to communicate. It should be noted, however, that the aim of these actions is not to simply and crudely anthropomorphize animals, which would once again betray the anthropocentric nature of the world, but rather to grant equal status to all creatures existing in nature. In the case of the posthumanist discourse in its intimist aspect, it is possible to observe an interdiscursive relationship which is based on simultaneous interference and domination of one of them. It should be noted that the discourse of privacy (distinguished on the basis of a subjective criterion), on the one hand remains dominant, inscribed indirectly and almost incidentally into the ideologically‑motivated posthumanist discourse, but on the other hand, it complements and co‑constitutes it at the same time.

Słowotwórczy obraz podróży i wędrówki

Author(s): Iwona Burkacka / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article descibes the derivational potency of the verbs: travel, wander, migrate as well as the noun tourist. The characteristics of their derivational nests have been confronted with the characteristics of the nests of the verbs of movement and nouns. A comparative study of the collected data has revealed derivational similarities of the discussed verbs (identical types od derivatives and derivational methods), which points to the fact that the meaning carried by the root is more important than its genesis and opens up particular derivational possibilities. A differing layout of derivatives as well as the participation of particular parts of speech and formants should be connected with stylistic characteristics and the genesis of the roots.

Podróż w głąb ziemi. Wizerunek górnika dawniej i dziś

Author(s): Wioletta Wilczek / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article discusses the image of the miner, taking into consideration the constant and variable characteristics in a diachronic perspective. The source material is comprised of older literary texts (first half of the 20th century) as well as contemporary fiction. The theory of the language image of the world as well as the category of stereotype serve as the methodological framework. The analysis of older depictions of the miner reveals the mostly positive perception connected with, among others, the diligence of the miners, the dangerous character of their jobs, or their religiousness. Contemporary literature also points to the characteristics of their professions, the toil and the danger, which contribute to social respectability. However, there are also pejorative images to be found, including bad working conditions under the ground, the monotonous character of the job, and the detrimental influence on health. Apart from that, contemporary literature engages with contemporary issues, such as the employment of women in the mines. The article, apart from the study of old and contemporary image of the miner, constitutes an answer to the question regarding the permanence and change in the depictions of this profession.

Teoria i praktyka dyskursu turystycznego (na przykładzie Słowacji i Rzymu wpisanych w przewodniki)

Author(s): Paweł Graf / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article is devoted to the analysis of the image of Slovakia which emerges discursively from guidebooks. The author analyzes, in order, the Polish, Slovakian and English discourses. As a result, the reader can observe three stories of Slovakia emerging – stories, which, paradoxically, can tell us more about the authors and the readers than about the place itself. The second part of the article presents the “discourse on Rome,” approached narratively. In the conclusion, the author proposes several lines of theoretical inquiry.

Wyzwania badawcze i metodologiczne lingwistyki historycznej. Refleksje po dyskusji

Author(s): Krystyna Kleszczowa,Tomasz Mika / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Dyskusja panelowa. Nauczycielskie zadania historyków języka wobec narodowej wspólnoty komunikatywnej dawniej i obecnie

Author(s): Stanisław Borawski,Bernadeta Niesporek-Szamburska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Głos pierwszy… Nauczycielskie powinności historyka języka względem wspólnoty narodowej

Author(s): Magdalena Jurewicz-Nowak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Głos drugi… Jest wiele możliwości ocalania wiedzy historycznojęzykowej…

Author(s): Stanisław Koziara / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Głos trzeci… Kształcenie historycznojęzykowe na studiach edytorskich

Author(s): Jolanta Klimek-Grądzka / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Głos czwarty… Nauczać dziejów języka polskiego…

Author(s): Dorota Szagun / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Głos piąty… Rola nauczycieli polonistów w rozwijaniu zainteresowań historycznojęzykowych uczniów, w ich wychowaniu ku łączeniu przeszłości z teraźniejszością – także w języku ojczystym

Author(s): Mirosława Wronkowska-Dimitrowa / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Głos szósty… Problemy przeszłości językowej w edukacji polonistycznej w szkole (spojrzenie dydaktyka)

Author(s): Helena Synowiec / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Głos siódmy… Historia języka polskiego w szkole. Refleksje praktyka

Author(s): Waldemar Podkidacz / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Głos ósmy… Odświeżać kanony tekstów dawnych…

Author(s): Irmina Kotlarska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Głos dziewiąty… Samokształcenie w pracy historyka języka polskiego

Author(s): Iwona Pałucka-Czerniak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Grzechy, posty i bankiety a zdrowie fizyczne i duchowe siedemnastowiecznego sarmaty na podstawie tomów poetyckich Daniela Bratkowskiego (1697) i Hiacynta Przetockiego (1653)

Author(s): Teresa Banaś-Korniak / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The aim of the article is to discuss the topic of physical and spiritual wellbeing as manifested in the works of two Baroque poets. Daniel Bratkowski, the author of the first volume, entitled „A World Partially Forgiven”, came from Volhynia and was a member of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Hiacynt Przetocki, in turn, the author of the volume entitled „A Fast‑day Dinner, or Trifle”, came from Greater Poland and was a Jesuit. In Bratkowski’s poetry, who focused particularly on spiritual wellbeing, his ruminations on the condition of a nobleman, his sins and his vices, were concentrated around social, political and eschatological matters. Hiacynt Przetocki, in turn, in his overview of various fast‑day dishes popular in his times, approaches the subject matter of the everyday life in a less serious manner, pointing to the beneficial properties of particular dishes and the harmfulness of others. Bratkowski, then, seems to be a greater malcontent and a more severe judge of his contemporaries than Przetocki. Nonetheless, both volumes constitute valuable sources of information regarding the mindsets, proclivities and sins of Polish nobility of the 17th century.

Parada brodatych i łysych w „Ogrodzie fraszek” Wacława Potockiego

Author(s): Weronika Kocela / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article aims to discuss the poems collected in the volume „A Garden of Trifles” by Wacław Potocki, in which the author presents the portraits of bearded and bald people. The focus on these particular characteristics is motivated by an inquiry into the reasons for the use of such characteristic features of the male physiognomy in Potocki’s poetry. On the one hand, they seem to direct the reader towards the notions of the concept and the symbol, while, on the other hand, they appear to stem from the author’s authentic interest in the surrounding world and his scrupulous study of the changes in human physiognomy.

Doskonała poezja jako wizja człowieka doskonałego. Epopeja w ujęciu Macieja Kazimierza Sarbiewskiego

Author(s): Jacek Kwosek / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article presents the relationship between the epic poem understood as the ideal of poetry and the vision of the ideal man in „De perfecta poesi” by Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski. According to him, the epic poem is supposed to present the reader with the model of an ideal life, while its form is conceived to reflect its content: its narrative should be constructed in such a way as to showcase all ideal aspects of the protagonist’s life. The article argues at the same time that Sarbiewski uses the concept of the ideal in three different ways: the epic poem – just like any other literary texts – represents the ideal when it is written in such a way that if one were to remove or add an element, the result would be inevitably detrimental; when it contains a complete picture of reality, because it touches upon both the human and the divine; and when it presents its protagonist as easily balancing active and contemplative life.

Tvůrčí činnost dvou českých badatelů o „literárním Slezsku“

Author(s): Libor Pavera / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The topic of the following article is the history of research concerning the “literary Silesia” from the perspective of the Czech history of literature and folklore. The author emphasizes the fact that in the 20th century, Jan Malicki made substantial contributions to the state of the discipline on the Polish side, while Antonín Satke and Drahomír Šajtar contributed on the Czech side – the former in folklore studies, the latter in literary theory. Moreover, Šajtar popularized this interesting, interdisciplinary topic that Bridges several research areas (folklore, literature, ethnography, institutions, economic history, etc.). In addition, Šajtar created the program devoted to studying folklore in Silesia. The article, then, attempts to remind the readers about these two important figures in the study of the “literary Silesia” and its heritage.