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Methods of Teaching Spanish as Foreign Language To Albanian Students

Author(s): Biti Gjyli Viola / Language(s): English Issue: 5/2016

Language teaching is in a continuous developing process in the auditorium and outside it. It includes various educational and linguistic disciplines which may change and be put into practice through methodological skills of teaching and learning of languages. As Richterich mentions: "One of the main features of teaching language, is undoubtedly its immediate adjustment in some difficult notions to reduce this problem and using them in more plentiful linguistic and educational interpretations (Richtérich, 1994, 113). Nowadays, various proposals have been submitted, in order to change traditional patterns of teaching and to improve the exercises and activities considered old. Traditional teaching is adorned and enriched by other objectives such as: the development of logical thinking, the ability to summarize texts and increase the ability of understands another language and its literary texts.

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Shabbir Akhtar, The Verses and the Fury Be Careful with Muhammad! Salman Rushdie and the Battle for Free Speech (2nd Edition with a New Preface)

Author(s): Mirza Sarajkić / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2021

Review of: Shabbir Akhtar, The Verses and the Fury Be Careful with Muhammad! Salman Rushdie and the Battle for Free Speech (2nd Edition with a New Preface). BIJAK Publishing, 2020. pp. 187. ISBN: 978-623-94742-2-5.

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Omer Hasan al-Qijjam, Literarni aspekti kur’anskog teksta: analiza tefsirskih teorija

Author(s): Hasan Hasić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2021

Review of: Omer Hasan al-Qijjam, Literarni aspekti kur’anskog teksta: analiza tefsirskih teorija. Prijevod s arapskog: Berin Bajrić, Sarajevo: Centar za napredne studije, 2020. Str. 200, ISBN: 978-9926-471-35-4.

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Piłki są dwie, bramka jest jedna. Futbol, ciało i historia w Eine kleine. Quasi una Allemanda Artura Daniela Liskowackiego

Author(s): Paweł Wolski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2021

In the article the Author focusses on the theme of soccer in Artur Daniel Liskowacki’s novel Eine kleine. Quasi una Allemanda. He points out the importance of this particular narrative thread for this now widely recognized classical representative of regional literature, which, albeit confirmed as such by critics – both journalistic and academic – in fact rarely receives much (interpretative) attention. Apart from filling in this evident lacuna in the already two-decades long debate over this outstanding and internationally appreciated novel, the Author offers some considerations on the problem of athletic experience as represented in literature in general, however paying particular attention to its role works such as ADL’s magnificent urban tale.

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Antynomie Atalanty i ich konkretyzacje antyczne

Author(s): Aleksandra Arndt / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2021

The article presents the image of Atalanta in ancient literature and art. Changes in the manner of presenting Atalanta depend on the temperament of the creators and external factors, chiefly on the literary fashions and the political situation. The characteristics of Atalanta presented by the artists contain numerous contradictions. The heroine combines the features of an adventurer, seducer and woman mourning the loss of her lover. Some of her character traits inspire poets, while painters and sculptors show a rather different side of her personality.

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Legenda o Wandzie i jej romantyczne reinterpretacje. Interferencje polsko-francuskie

Author(s): Magdalena Siwiec / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2021

The article deals with traces of the legendary Polish ruler Wanda in Polish and French literature of the 19th century. On the one hand, the interpretative potential inherent in the legend, exploited by Polish Romantic writers, is evoked; on the other, the history of the French reception of the story of Wanda from the sixteenth century onwards is presented, as well as the circumstances of the popularity of “la question polonaise” in Paris thanks to the Great Emigration. The comparative analysis discusses the works by Zygmunt Krasiński (Wanda), Juliusz Słowacki (Król-Duch and a drama about Beniowski) and Cyprian Norwid (Wanda), who re-write Wanda’s legend, as well as the French works whose heroines bear the name of Wanda: in particular, Alfred de Vigny’s poem Wanda. Histoire russe and Honoré de Balzac’s novel L’Envers de l’histoire contemporaine. Second épisode: L’initié. The comparative approach leads to an exposition of Polish and French critical and creative reinterpretations not only of the story of Wanda, but also of the stereotype of Polishness.

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Ponownie odnaleziona Gryzelida (1641) Macieja Głoskowskiego – przyczynek do dziejów recepcji Petrarki w Polsce

Author(s): Roman Krzywy / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2021

The hereby article provides information about the copy of Gryzelida (1641) by Maciej Głoskowski, which was purchased by the National Library in Warsaw in 1965. Although this purchase was noted by Alodia Kawecka-Gryczowa in her 1975 study, the printed specimen was still regarded as being lost. Bibliographers and literary historians referred to the description of the work and a reprint of a short fragment by Andrzej Edward Koźmian dated on 1845. Głoskowski’s poem is a relatively faithful paraphrase of Petrarka’s Latin modification of the last short story from Boccaccio’s Decameron. Głoskowski treated Gryzelda not only as a model of unconditional submission to her husband, but also as a monument of female virtues.

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Odkrywanie cielesnego Boga. Refiguracje postaci Chrystusa w literaturze współczesnej

Author(s): Adam Regiewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2021

One of the important theological problems is the issue of the corporeality of Christ. Especially the issue of the risen body raises a lot of controversy. Despite the dogmatic confirmation of His tangibility, the Church has been treating the attempts to physically confirm the risen body from the very beginning with some distance, which is reminiscent of the situation of „unfaithful Thomas”. Nowadays, culture manifests this corporeality, emphasizing „the way of Tomasz” as the only way to prove His presence. The modernist modernization of Christ, immersion in ordinary life, everyday life, and finally carnality, has become a hallmark of literature. The article is a proposal to describe this situation on selected examples of the novels by J.M. Coetzee, J. Saramago, B. Hrabal and I. Karpowicz.

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Zwielokrotnione podwojenie – poeta Marian Pankowski w oczach Doroty Walczak-Delanois

Author(s): Łukasz Kraj / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12/2021

The bilingual (Polish-French) book Poetic doubling. Marian Pankowski – Polish poet of the French language (2020) by Dorota Walczak-Delanois is an important study that fills in the gap in the research on Marian Pankowski’s poetry and its reception. By examining the poems meticulously – with a special emphasis put on entanglements between the poet’s growing bilingualism and the development of his artistic work – the author points at the rootedness of Pankowski’s poetry in Polish literary tradition and, at the same time, at his uniqueness on the map of Polish and Belgian literature in the 20th century. Pankowski’s poetic work is depicted as highly sensual, suspended between two different languages and literary traditions, and truly up-to-date, also in the context of contemporary criticism.

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De septem gradibus amoris XIII-XIV

Author(s): Jan van Ruysbroeck / Language(s): Slovak,Latin Issue: 1/2022

It was the intimate affinity of van Ruusbroec's works with the attunement of Franciscan thought that attracted the Capuchin author of The Rule of Perfection. And that is the real reason why we have included here this aptly chosen translation of the final two chapters of De septem gradibus amoris. From the Latin translation by Vavrincus Surius of 1552, which is part of the critical edition of Jan van Ruysbroeck's collected works (De septem gradibus amoris. Opera omnia IX (ed. R. Faesen). Turnhout: Brepols, 2003. CCCM 109, pp. 204-222.) translated and with a short introduction by Ladislav Tkáčik.

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Ana-Maria Goma (1946-2017)

Author(s): Flori Bălănescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/2021

Ana-Maria Goma was born on August 14, 1946, in Bucharest. Her father, Petre Năvodaru (Peter Fischer), was a former outlawed communist, marginalized within the Communist Party, and banned from the signing after his daughter’s marriage to writer Paul Goma in 1968. Due to the harassment of the Securitate, in November 1977, Ana-Maria Goma and their two-year-old son left for Paris, where they applied for asylum status. Ana-Maria Goma stood by her husband in all his actions and decisions until she died, giving up on her career as an interpreter.

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ECOCRITICISM IS THE FLAGSHIP TO HUMANITY: REVISITING AND DECODING ABHIJNANASAKUNTALAM AND ARANYAK

Author(s): Biswajit Das / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

Health is a reciprocal term that combines mutual co-existence in the environment with a considerable veneration to all forms of life. Life on earth is a result of some favourable conditions in the environment from the empirical point of view. So, the health of the environment remains the supreme, and thereby life, once created, has to keep up the conditions in order to sustain or survive itself. Thus there has always been a fascinating relation between health and environment since the dawn of creation of life on earth. Among the innumerable forms of life on earth human beings are considered the best since they are gifted with immense possibilities to comprehend, create, nourish, admonish, reject and accept. So, they have to shoulder the responsibility largely to secure the health of the environment which, in other terms, is the health of the varieties of life forms on earth. Through the ages they undertook overwhelming initiatives that surely advertise humanity; and literature, especially Eco-critical, has been the best call to humanity in order to restore health which is, as mentioned earlier, very much reciprocal. Literature upholds and worships the heavenly relation between health and environment,humanity and Nature. It celebrates the reconciliation of man and environment in the name of poetry very often.

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IDENTITY AND BELONGING: INSIDER/OUTSIDER IN ED HUSAIN’S THE ISLAMIST

Author(s): Jillian Curr / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

Since the events of 9/11 and the so-called „war on terror‟ „Muslim‟ has been used synonymously with„terrorist‟ dividing particularly those Muslims living in the West into either „good‟ Muslims or „bad‟Muslims. Ed Husain uses in his memoir The Islamist this dichotomy, as well as that of the „witness‟ in presenting himself as a credible analyst in answering why some young Muslims become attracted to fundamentalist Islamist groups hostile to the West. The author is a second generation British Asian Muslim who rejected the Sufi political quietism of his parents for the revolutionary ideologies of Islamic „idéologues‟ such as Abu A‟la Mawdudi, Sayyid Qutb and particularly Taqi al-Din al Nahbani, joining Hizb-ut-Tahrir as an active member. Husain‟s story is one of a fractured past,manhood, the search for an authentic Islam and becoming British.

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„Ha ott a föld alattad, verhetetlen vagy”

Author(s): Attila Zsolt Papp / Language(s): Hungarian Issue: 842/2022

An interview with Király Lászlóval.

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“... CU SCRISORILE TALE ÎMI ASTÂMPĂRAM FOCUL CE-MI ARDE ÎN PIEPT”. CORESPONDENŢA INTIMĂ DINTRE LOCOTENENTUL NĂSĂUDEAN GEORGE POP ŞI ANICA POPOVICI (1855–1856)

Author(s): Claudia Septimia Sabău,Adrian Onofreiu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 31/2021

The intimate correspondence in the 19th century is an incontestable historiographical use in what concerns the history of the collective mentalities by the valuable information on the correspondents’ life experiences, social life, and people or events around them. The present study aims to offer a sample of how love worked at the mid of the 19th century and the way to express such feelings taking the love letters (annexed) of lieutenant George Pop in Năsăud and Anica Popovici, in Craiova, for the main source. The unpublished documents are preserved in fond Anton Coșbuc – the National Archives of Romania, Service of Bistrița- Năsăud County. We will try to give answers to the following questions: Who were George Pop and Anica Popovici? How did they meet and how did their relation work? What does the analysis of the two ones’ language tell us on the love relations in the mid of the 19th century? Who were the people around them and how was the daily life then? To answer to, we would analyze and interpret the intimate correspondence between the two personages, using other utile sources especially to draw down the lieutenant’s biography.

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Wielands Frösche, Raabes Gänse: Tierisches in Christoph Martin Wielands Roman "Geschichte der Abderiten" und in Wilhelm Raabes Erzählung "Die Gänse von Bützow"

Author(s): Stefan Lindinger / Language(s): German Issue: 22/2022

In diesem Beitrag wird die Rolle von Tieren in zwei intertextuell aufeinander bezogenen Erzählwerken untersucht, in denen jene den Menschen im Sinne einer satirischen Spiegelung gegenübergestellt sind. Die Parallele zur Gesellschaft (in beiden Fällen eine provinzielle Kleinstadt) bildet jeweils ein Tierkollektiv: (quakende) Frösche und (schnatternde) Gänse, auf deren Tradition in Literatur- und Kulturgeschichte zunächst kurz eingegangen wird. Sowohl in Christoph Martin Wielands "Geschichte der Abderiten" (1774-1780/1781) als auch in Wilhelm Raabes "Die Gänse von Bützow" (1866/1869) liegt der Schwerpunkt der Handlung auf dem Verhalten einer wetterwendischen und potentiell revolutionären Volksmasse, die zu den Tieren auf mehrfache Weise in Beziehung gesetzt wird.

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Thomas Bernhard, Kant und der Papagei

Author(s): Cornelia Eșianu / Language(s): German Issue: 22/2022

In Thomas Bernhards Komödie Immanuel Kant will Kant, der Protagonist, eine Vorlesung halten, die allerdings nicht zustande kommen kann. Der bernhardsche Kant leidet wegen seines vorangeschrittenen Alters an Glaukom, dem grünen Star, und befindet sich mit seiner – man höre und staune – Frau und anderen Charakteren wie Ernst Ludwig und seinem im Käfig und meist unter einer Decke sich befindenden Papageien Friedrich, dem „Meistgehaßte[n]“ – denn der „psittacus erithacus“ war der „Philosoph an sich“, in „sich selbst“ –, aber auch der Millionärin, einem „Kind des Kapitalismus“, wie sie sich selbst beschreibt, oder der „Millionärrin“, wie diese von Kant genannt wird, dem Kardinal, dem Admiral, usw. an Bord eines Luxusschiffes auf dem Weg nach Amerika. Hierhin will Kant die Vernunft bringen und sein eigenes Augenlicht wiedererlangen. Vorliegender Text widmet sich einer näheren Untersuchung des Papageien Friedrich in Bernhards Theaterstück. In einem ersten Schritt werden die sogenannten Sprachspiele des Papageien beleuchtet, während in einem zweiten Schritt hermeneutisch vorgegangen und konkreter nach Rolle und Bedeutung von Friedrich gefragt wird.

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Tier-Mensch-Verhältnisse in den Kinderbüchern von Else Günther

Author(s): Halime Yeşilyurt,Ali Osman Öztürk / Language(s): German Issue: 22/2022

Im Laufe der Zeit änderte sich die Bedeutung der Tiere für die Menschen, d.h. sie wurden mal als Freund oder niedliches, treues Lebewesen, mal als gemein oder wertlos angesehen. Mal wurden sie als Handelsware unterschätzt, mal als Besitzobjekt oder Erziehungsmittel überschätzt. Bei Else Günther, einer der bekanntesten und viel gelesenen Kinderbuchautorinnen der Nachkriegszeit, sind die Tiere beliebte Figuren der Handlung, in der es meistens um wirklichkeitsnahe Situationen aus dem ganz normalen Alltag des menschlichen Lebens geht. In ihren Kinderromanen spielen die Tiere eine besondere Rolle für die Sozialisierung der Kinder und Jugendlichen. Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die Facetten der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung untersucht bzw. welche Rolle die Tiere bei der Wahrnehmung des Anderen spielen.

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Концепцията за компетентност и концепцията за грамотност като елементи от учебното съдържание в учебната документация по български език в гимназиалния образователен етап

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Концепцията за компетентност и концепцията за грамотност като елементи от учебното съдържание в учебната документация по български език в гимназиалния образователен етап

Author(s): Stoyka Chakarova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2022

This study offers an analysis and comparison of two basic concepts for our educational system: that of key competencies and that of literacy. Both concepts relate directly to the teaching of Bulgarian language and define its objectives. In both theoretical models, however, the semantic parameters of the terms vary and this makes it difficult to interpret them unambiguously. The problem is transferred to the normative documents in the educational system, where there is observed a certain chaos in the use of the concepts of competence and literacy, especially according to their varieties and relations. An attempt has been made to distinguish between the two systems and to deduce the level at which they can function in synthesis.

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Échos, répétitions, échecs. La psychanalyse du couple dans le film Échos de Dumitru Grosei

Author(s): Alexandra Noemina Câmpean / Language(s): French Issue: 1/2022

Review of the film Échos by Dumitru Grosei (2015, 18 minutes, with Dana Ciobanu and Alexandru Rusu, Alternative Cinema Moldavia)

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